• Title/Summary/Keyword: mechanical evaluation

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Nondestructive Evaluation Technology and Reliability of Products

  • Lee, Joon-Hyun;Lee, Seung-Suck
    • Proceedings of the Korean Reliability Society Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.235-238
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    • 2001
  • It is well known that the reliability of materials of mechanical products is becoming more and more important not only for assurance of quality, but for international competition of products. In order to assure the reliability of materials or mechanical products nondestructive evaluation (NDE) techniques are playing more important roles. The existence of Internal defects in materials or mechanical parts is served as crack initiation site during the various loading condition. Historically, nondestructive evaluation (NDE) technique has been used almost exclusively for detecting microscopic discontinuities In materials or mechanical parts after they have been in service to expand the role of the NDE to include all aspects of materials production and application. Research efforts are being directed at developing and perfecting NDE techniques capable of monitoring (1) materials production processes (2) material integrity following transport, storage and fabrication and (3) the amount and rate of degradation during service. In addition, efforts are underway to develop technique capable of quantitative discontinuity sizing, permitting determination of response using fracture mechanics analysis, as well as techniques for quantitative materials characterization to replace the qualitative techniques used in the past. In this paper, the important role of NDE technology for reliability assurance of materials/mechanical parts is introduced.

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Effect of Influent Gas on Mechanical Acceleration Durability Test of PEMFC Polymer Membrane (PEMFC 고분자막의 기계적 가속 내구 평가 과정에서 유입 가스의 영향)

  • Oh, Sohyeong;Hwang, Byungchan;Jung, Sunggi;Jeong, Jihong;Park, Kwonpil
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.60 no.3
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    • pp.321-326
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    • 2022
  • As the thickness of the polymer membrane of PEMFC(Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells) is getting thinner for PEMFC performance and price reduction, research on improving durability has become more important. In the durability evaluation of membranes, the mechanical durability evaluation time is more than twice that of the chemical durability evaluation time, so it is necessary to select the durability evaluation conditions well. In this study, we tried to check how much the mechanical durability evaluation time changes when there is a difference in the inflow gas type and flow rate in the mechanical durability evaluation protocol (Wet/Dry). When nitrogen was used at a flow rate of 2,000 mL/min, the evaluation time increased by 1.25 times compared to when air was used. An increase in the degradation rate of the electrode Pt was the main factor when air was used. When the flow rate was reduced to 800 mL/min, the air and nitrogen evaluation times increased by 1.5 times and 1.2 times, respectively.

Performance Evaluation Test for Applying the Mechanical Development of the High-Strength Reinforcing Bars to the Nuclear Power Plant Structures (고강도철근 기계적정착의 원전구조물 적용을 위한 성능평가실험)

  • Lee, Byung-Soo;Bang, Chang-Joon;Lim, Sang-Joon;Kim, Seok-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.197-198
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    • 2012
  • If the mechanical development be applied to the Nuclear Power Plant Structures instead of the standard hook development, the problem of overcrowding re-bars in the anchorage zone can be solved and the construction quality of the concrete work will be improved. But there are some problems in applying it to the NPP structures because of the restriction on the re-bar yield strength and diameter. After the performance evaluation test for the mechanical development, we can develop the new design equation of the mechanical development length in order to solve the limitation and apply it to NPP structures.

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Nondestructive Evaluation of the Characteristics of Degraded Materials Using Backward Radiated Ultrasound

  • Sung D. Kwon;Sung J. Song;Dong H. Bae;Lee, Young Z.
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.1084-1092
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    • 2002
  • The frequency dependency of Rayleigh surface wave is investigated indirectly by measuring the angular dependency of the backward radiation of the incident ultrasonic wave in two kinds of degraded specimens by scuffing or corrosion. Then, the frequency dependency is compared with the residual stress distribution or the corrosion-fatigue characteristics for the scuffed or corroded specimens, respectively. The width of the backward radiation profile increases with the increase of the variation in residual stress distribution for the scuffed specimens. In the corroded specimens, the profile width decreases with the increase of the effective aging layer thickness and is inversely proportional to the exponent, m, in the Paris' law that can predict the crack size increase due to fatigue. The result observed in this study demonstrates high potential of backward radiated ultrasound as a tool for nondestructive evaluation of subsurface gradient of material degradation generated by scuffing or corrosion.

Credibility Evaluation of Versatile Weight Lightening Plywood Using Piercing (천공공법을 이용한 다목적 경량 합판의 신뢰성 평가)

  • Kim, Jin-Woo;Kim, Hye-Soo;Kim, Chang-Uk;Song, Jung-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2013
  • In this study, mechanical properties of versatile light weight plywood(manufacturing using piercing) are studied. A credibility evaluation was carried out for different perforation patterns including octagonal shape, rectangular shape and circular shape. A static structural analysis is conducted to find the stresses produced. Circular perforations are found to have better strength to weight ratio. Results of each type of perforation are discusses and compared.

An Evaluation Method of Probability of Elastic-Plastic Fracture by 2-Parameter Criterion

  • Kim, Tae-Sik;Yoon, Han-Yong;Lim, Myung-Hwan;Jung, Ui-Jung
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2004
  • Many researchers have made a lot of progress in studying the evaluation of fracture probability of brittle materials. However, studies of fracture probability for elastic-plasticity have not been made yet. An evaluation method for fracture probability which is grafted onto a 2-parameter criterion and statistical probability analysis is not only introduced in this study, but also applied to the simple 2-dimensional model and carbon steel piping to vealuate the effect of statistical variables.

A Study on the Systematic Mechanical Integrity Evaluation Methods of Water-Cooled Generator Stator Windings (수냉각 발전기 고정자의 기계적 건전성 평가방법)

  • Bae, Yong-Chae;Kim, Hee-Soo;Lee, Wook-Ryun;Lee, Doo-Young;Choi, Hong-Il;Yeon, Se-Heum
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.3059-3066
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    • 2008
  • It is reported that the life of generator stator windings is expected about 30 years and a leak and water absorption phenomena can be progressed by fatigue, vibration, and corrosion. The water-cooled generator stator windings which were operated over 15 years are over 20 units and the mechanical problems such as leak and water absorption were found in the generator stator windings. In this paper, the systematic mechanical integrity evaluation methods which are applied to the water-cooled generator stator windings within the country are introduced.

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The Mechanical Properties of Corrugated Cardboard using Equivalent Evaluation (등가 물성 평가를 이용한 골판지의 물성치)

  • Kwon, Kyung Young;Jung, Jong-Yun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.157-164
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    • 2014
  • The usage of corrugated cardboard for packing material is increasing in these days because it is light and easy to manufacture packing boxes. However, the structure analysis of packing boxes, made of cardboard, is not well carried. The reason can be deduced that its mechanical properties for structure analysis are not well known. The cardboards are made different shapes with various types of raw materials that are paper-based compound. In addition, the cardboards are considered to be orthotropic material. This research finds mechanical properties of triple layered cardboard which is composed of outer liner and inner liner. The moduli of elasticity and of shear for liners are found from tension test and T-Peel test. The mechanical properties of the cardboard are calculated using the super position method and equivalent evaluation method.

Safety Performance Evaluation Scenarios for Extraordinary Service Permission of Autonomous Vehicle (자율주행 자동차 임시운행 허가를 위한 안전 성능 평가 시나리오)

  • Chae, Heungseok;Jeong, Yonghwan;Yi, Kyongsu;Choi, Inseong;Min, Kyongchan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.495-503
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    • 2016
  • Regulation for the testing and operation of autonomous vehicles on public roadways has been recently developed all over the world. For example, the licensing standards and the evaluation technology for autonomous vehicles have been proposed in California, Nevada and EU. But specific safety evaluation scenarios for autonomous vehicles have not been proposed yet. This paper presents safety evaluation scenarios for extraordinary service permission of autonomous vehicles on highways. A total of five scenarios are selected in consideration of safety priority and real traffic situation. These scenarios are developed based on existing ADAS evaluation and simulation of autonomous vehicle algorithm. Also, Safety evaluation factors are developed based on ISO requirements, other papers and the current traffic regulations. These scenarios are investigated via computer simulation.