• Title/Summary/Keyword: mechanical energy

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A Study of Increasing Regeneration Energy and Braking Using Super Capacitor(EDLC) (슈퍼커패시터를 이용한 회생에너지 증대 및 제동에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Oh-Jung;Park, Chang-Kwon;Oh, Byeong-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.24-33
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    • 2006
  • This experiment explains about electrical braking equipment which will be used for 1.2kW PEMFC HEV. The equipment is made of BLDC motor and super capacitor(EDLC). The circuit is designed for regeneration braking that can save the energy from low voltage of generation with BLDC motor. Increasing a regeneration energy from braking system is effected with regeneration current and SoC of super capacitor(EDLC). Electrical braking in electrical vehicle is suitable for regeneration braking with dynamic braking together.

The Analysis of Electrical Characteristics of PV Module according to Mechanical Load Test (태양전지모듈의 기계적 하중시험에 따른 전기적 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Kyung-Soo;Kang, Gi-Hwan;Yu, Gwon-Jong
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.247-251
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    • 2008
  • In this paper. we analyze electrical characteristics of photovoltaic module according to mechanical load test. Using the equipment for giving load on the surface of module, dark current-voltage is measured. By varying load from 0kg to 206kg, slight different I-V curve is detected. From this, reduced shunt resistance is roughly calculated and micro crack is assumed to be happened. system Through this experiment, periodic external force on PV module might give an negative effect. The detailed analysis is described in the following paper.

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Analytical Modeling of Carbon Nanotube Actuators (탄소나노튜브 액츄에이터의 이론적 모델링)

  • 염영일;박철휴
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.1006-1011
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    • 2004
  • Carbon nanotubes have outstanding properties which make them useful for a number of high-technology applications. Especially, single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT), working under physical conditions (in aqueous solution) and converting electrical energy into mechanical energy directly, can be a good substitute for artificial muscle. The carbon nanotube structure simulated in this paper is an isotropic cantilever type with an adhesive tape which is sandwiched between two SWNTs. For predicting the geometrical and physical parameters such as deflection, slope, bending moment and induced force with various applied voltages, the analytical model for a 3 layer bimorph nanotube actuator is developed by applying Euler-Bernoulli beam theory. The governing equation and boundary conditions are derived from energy Principles. Also, the brief history of carbon nonotube is overviewed and its properties are compared with other functional materials. Moreover, an electro-mechanical coupling coefficient of the carbon nanotube actuator is discussed to identify the electro-mechanical energy efficiency.

Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of Nano Grain Nickel Alloy Deposit

  • Seo, Moo Hong;Kim, Jung Su;Kim, Seung Ho;Wyi, Jung Il;Hwang, Woon Suk;Jang, Si Sung;Jung, Hyun Kyu;Chun, Byung Sun
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.197-201
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    • 2003
  • In this study, Ni-P layers were electroplated on the surface of stainless steel in order to investigate the effects of an additive and agitation on their mechanical properties and microstructure. The concentration of the additive in the plating solution increased, the pores formed in the layer decreased, while the residual stress developed in the layers during electroplating increased. Agitation of the solution during electroplating was observed to force to increase local pores in the layer, which lowers its tensile properties. Grain growth was suppressed due to very fine $Ni_3P$ precipitates formed at its grain boundaries during heat treatment at $343^{\circ}C$ for 1 hr in air.

Theoretical Investigation on the Efficiency of Nanofluid-based Flat-Plate Solar Collector (나노유체 기반 평판형 태양열 집열기의 효율에 관한 이론적인 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Hyun;Kim, Hyun-Jin;Jang, Seok-Pil
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.03a
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    • pp.188-193
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    • 2012
  • Recently, the nanofluid which is stably dispersing or suspending of nanoparticles in the conventional heat transfer fluids (HTF) such as water and ethylene glycol has attracted significant interests as a solar thermal energy absorbing medium because they have excellent absorption and thermophysical properties compared to the typical HTF. In the present study, the efficiency of nanofluid-based flat-plate solar collector is analytically evaluated using the theoretical model of energy balance equation. The theoretical model considers the incoming solar radiation as a volumetric heat generation and the water-based single wall carbon nanohorn(SWCNH) nanofluid is used as a solar energy absorbing medium. Finally, the efficiency of nanofluid-based collector is calculated according to the volume fraction of SWCNH using the analytical solution.

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Mechanical behavior of an underground research facility in Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute

  • Kwon S.K.;Cho W.J.;Hahn P.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.245-252
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    • 2005
  • An underground research facility (KURF) is under construction at KAERI for the in situ studies related to the validation of a HLW disposal system. For the safe construction and long-term researches at KURF, mechanical stability of the facility should be evaluated. In this study, 3D mechanical stability analysis using the rock mass properties determined from various in situ as well as laboratory tests was carried out. From the analysis, it was possible to predict the rock deformation, stress concentration, and plastic zone developed before and after the excavation. A test blasting was performed to characterize the site dependent dynamic response, which can be used for the prediction of the blasting impact on the facilities in KAERI.

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Increasing the performance of energy harvesting in vibration mode shapes

  • Jabbari, Majid;Ghayour, Mostafa;Mirdamadi, Hamid Reza
    • Advances in Computational Design
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.155-173
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a method of design for the energy harvesting of a piezoelectric cantilever beam. Vibration modes have strain nodes where the strain distribution changes in the direction of the beam length. Covering the strain nodes of the vibration modes with continuous electrodes effects a cancellation of the voltages outputs. The use of segmented electrodes avoids cancellations of the voltage for multi-mode vibration. The resistive load affects the voltage and generated power. The optimum resistive load is considered for segmented and continuous electrodes, and then the power output is verified. One of the effective parameters on energy harvesting performance is the existence of concentrated mass. This topic is studied in this paper. Resonance and off-resonance cases are considered for the harvester. In this paper, both theoretical and experimental methods are used for satisfactory results.

Control Strategy for Cold Air Distribution System (저온송풍 공조시스템의 열원 제어)

  • Jeong, Seok-Kwon;Kim, Dong-Gyu;kim, Jong-Soo;Park, Jong-Il
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.480-483
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    • 2008
  • The cold-air distribution system is expected as an efficient method to reduce energy consumption in the air-conditioning system. We introduced some control strategies for the system by summarizing some references in the view point of energy saving. Direct digital control is specially emphasized as an important control technique for the system. Some drawbacks which habe been conventionally mentioned to apply the cold-air distribution to real fields can be solved by using the technique. The control strategy which is introduced in here will be available to build control system for the air-conditioning based on the cold-air distribution for energy saving.

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Performance Analysis of a Combined Cycle of Kalina and Absorption Refrigeration for Recovery of Low-Temperature Heat Source (저온 열원의 활용을 위한 칼리나/흡수냉동 복합사이클의 성능 해석)

  • KIM, KYOUNG HOON;KO, HYUNG JONG;JUNG, YOUNG GUAN
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.490-496
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    • 2018
  • Recently, the power and refrigeration cogeneration based on Kalina cycle has attracted much attention for more efficient utilization of low-grade energy. This study presents a thermodynamic performance analysis of a cogeneration cycle of power and absorption refrigeration based on Kalina cycle. The cycle combines Kalina cycle (KCS-11) and absorption cycles by adding a condenser and an evaporator between turbine and absorber. The effects of ammonia mass fraction and separation pressure were investigated on the system performance of the system. Results showed that the energy utilization of the system could be greatly improved compared to the basic Kalina cycle.

A Study on the Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Using SSHI Technique (SSHI 기법을 이용한 압전소자로부터의 에너지 회수에 대한 연구)

  • Nam, Yoon-Su;Park, Jong-Soo;Park, Hae-Gyoon;Lee, Jae-Kang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.92-98
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    • 2008
  • The target of this paper is to study on the usefulness of the SSHI technique as a wireless electrical power supply when it is driven by mechanical vibrations of low frequency. A THUNDER series a piezoelectric material (TH7-R), which has been developed by a NASA engineer is selected for this study. A mechanical motion vibrator supplies piezoelectric material with mechanical energy. An optical fiber sensor and a pulse generating circuit are used to accomplish the parallel-SSHI technique. As a result of this study, energy harvesting using SSHI technique results in a significant increase of the electrical power flow.