• Title/Summary/Keyword: mechanical device

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Structural Formulation of As-grown Vertically Aligned Nanostructures to Multifunctional Thin-Film Frameworks through Controlled Mechanical Rolling (기계적 롤링을 통한 수직배향 나노구조의 다용도 박막 프레임워크 변환)

  • Park, Tae Jun;Choi, Seok Min;Youn, Do Kyung;Lee, Seungjo;Park, Jaekyu;Lee, Jae Hyuk;Kim, Jeong Dae;Lee, Han Kil;Ok, Jong G.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.266-270
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    • 2016
  • We present a useful and practical manufacturing technique that enables the structural conversion of delicate as-grown nanostructures to more beneficial and robust thin-film frameworks through controlled mechanical rolling. Functional nanostructures such as carbon nanotubes grown through chemical vapor deposition in a vertically aligned and very loosely packed manner, and thus difficult to manipulate for subsequent uses, can be prepared in an array of thin blades by patterning the growth catalyst layer. They can then be toppled as dominos through precisely controlled mechanical rolling. The nanostructures formulated to horizontally aligned thin films are much more favorable for device applications typically based on thin-film configuration. The proposed technique may broaden the functionality and applicability of as-grown nanostructures by converting them into thin-film frameworks that are easier to handle and more durable and favorable for fabricating thin-film devices for electronics, sensors, and other applications.

Study on the Docking Algorithm for Underwater-Docking of an AUV Using Visual Guidance Device (광학식 유도장치를 이용한 자율 무인잠수정의 수중 도킹 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Dong-Hyun;Jun, Bong-Huan;Lee, Pan-Mook;Kim, Sang-Hyun;Lim, Geun-Nam
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.21 no.3 s.76
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2007
  • The more deeply the researches make progress in ocean researches including the seabed resource investigation or the oceanic ecosystem investigation, the more important the role of UUV gets. In case of study on the deep sea, there are difficulties in telecommunications between AUV and ships, and in data communication and recharging. Therefore, docking is required. In AUV docking system, the AUV should identify the position of docking device and make contact with a certain point of docking device. MOERI (Maritime & Ocean Engineering Research Institute), KORDI has conducted the docking testing on AUV ISIMI in KORDI ocean engineering water tank. As AUV ISIMI approachs the docking device, there is some cases of showing an unstable attitude, because the lights which is on Image Frame are disappeared. So we propose the docking algorithm that is fixing the rudder and stem, if the lights on image frame are reaching the specific area in the Image Frame. Also we propose the new docking device, which has a variety of position and light number. In this paper, we intend to solve the some cases of showing an unstable attitude that were found in the testing, which, first, will be identified the validity via simulation.

Fiber Optic Engine for Full Color Mobile Display

  • Arabi, H.;An, S.;Oh, K.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.400-401
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    • 2009
  • In this paper we report a micro projector including of RGB sources, a $3{\times}1$ Fiber Optic Color Synthesizer (FOCS), and a two dimensional micro mechanical scanning mirror. We further report a modifier micro collimator which can enhance the resolution of the screened image.

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Nonlinear Dynamics of Carbon Nanotube-Based Nanoelectromechanical Device (탄소나노튜브 구조를 이용한 NEMS소자의 비선형 동역학)

  • Lee, Soo-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.423-423
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    • 2005
  • A carbon nanotube-based nanoelectromechanical device in resonance is examined theoretically. Mechanical deflections are electrically induced and resonantly excited at the fundamental frequency in cantilevered carbon nanotube. The electrically conducting elastic beam with van der Waals interactions at the tip is used for the modeling of the carbon nanotube device. Due to the elastic, electrical, and van der Waals interactions, the total energy of the system shows the unsymmetric two-well potentials. The predictions can be made that the device exhibits its nonlinear dynamic features in the two-well potentials. Also it is predicted that the fundamental frequency of the carbon nanotube device was changed by the nonlinear interactions induced by electrical and van der Waals potentials between carbon nanotube and ground surface of the device.

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Nanogenerator Device Based on Piezoelectric Active Layer of ZnO-Nanowires/PVDF Composite (ZnO-나노와이어/PVDF 복합체를 압전 활성층으로 한 나노발전기 소자)

  • Lim, Young-Taek;Shin, Paik-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.740-745
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    • 2014
  • ZnO nanowires were grown by hydrothermal synthesis process and piezoelectric poly vinylidene fluoride (PVDF) was then coated on top of the ZnO-nanowires by spray-coating technique. The composite layer of ZnO-nanowires/PVDF was applied to an energy harvesting device based on piezoelectric-conversion mechanism. A defined mechanical force was given to the nanogenerator device to evaluate their electric power generation characteristics, where output current density and voltage were examined. Electric power generation property of the ZnO-nanowires/PVDF based nanogenerator device was compared to that of the nanogenerator device with ZnO-nanowires as single active layer. Effect of the ZnO-nanowires on improvement of power generation was discussed to examine its feasibility for the nanogenerator device.

Real-time Control on LonWorks/IP Virtual Device Network(VDN) for Rail Transit Vehicles (철도차량용 LonWorks/IP 가상 디바이스 네트워크 (VDN)에서의 실시간 분산제어)

  • Choi, Gi-Heung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1253-1258
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    • 2004
  • A general idea of implementing and managing real-time control on the VDN for rail transit vehicles is presented. In particular, the virtual device network considered in this paper is composed of Ethernet as the data network and LonWorks network as the device (control) network. A LonWorks/IP web server was used as a gateway to realize peer to peer data communication on the virtual device networks. Experimental results are given to validate the suggested architecture.

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Kinestatic Control using Six-axis Parallel-type Compliant Device (6축 병렬형 순응기구를 이용한 위치/힘 동시제어)

  • Kim, Han Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.421-427
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the kinestatic control algorithm using a six-axis compliant device is presented. Unlike the traditional control methods using a force/torque sensor with very limited compliance, this method employs a compliant device to provide sufficient compliance between an industrial robot and a rigid environment. This kinestatic control method is used to simply control the position of an industrial robot with twists of compensation, which can be decomposed into twists of compliance and twists of freedom. A simple design method of a six-axis parallel-type compliant device with a diagonal stiffness matrix is presented. A compliant device prototype and kinestatic control hardware system and programming were developed. The effectiveness of the kinestatic control algorithm was verified through two kinds of kinestatic control experiments.

Development of Ignitor of Open-Type Propulsion Device for Korean Interceptor (대응탄 개방형 추진장치용 점화기개발)

  • Kwon, Soon-Kil;Kim, Chang-Kee;Yun, Sang-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1166-1170
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    • 2011
  • For developing the ignition device for the interceptor of Korean active protection system, the design parameters of the ignition device which should have a short ignition delay time and sufficient energy for propellant ignition were studied. The electric primer instead of mechanical primer was adopted for deceasing delay time, and ignition code was used for decreasing the time difference of flame propagation from the flame holes. The developed ignition device showed the ignition delay time of a few ms. When the designed ignition device was applied to the open-type propulsion devices, the stable interior ballistic characteristic was showed in a firing test.

Fluid viscous device modelling by fractional derivatives

  • Gusella, V.;Terenzi, G.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.177-191
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    • 1997
  • In the paper, a fractional derivative Kelvin-Voigt model describing the dynamic behavior of a special class of fluid viscous dampers, is presented. First of all, in order to verify their mechanical properties, two devices were tested the former behaving as a pure damper (PD device), whereas the latter as an elastic-damping device (ED device). For both, quasi-static and dynamic tests were carried out under imposed displacement control. Secondarily, in order to describe their cyclical behavior, a model composed by an elastic and a damping element connected in parallel was defined. The elastic force was assumed as a linear function of the displacement whereas the damping one was expressed by a fractional derivative of the displacement. By setting an appropriate numerical algorithm, the model parameters (fractional derivative order, damping coefficient and elastic stiffness) were identified by experimental results. The estimated values allowed to outline the main parameter properties on which depend both the elastic as well as the damping behavior of the considered devices.