• 제목/요약/키워드: mechanical device

검색결과 2,854건 처리시간 0.619초

Communication device to use slight body movement for ALS patients

  • Fukuda, Yoshio;Yamanaka, Yuuki;Tanaka, Motohiro;Ishimatsu, Takakazu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1963-1967
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    • 2003
  • Communication device to use slight movement for serious disabled is proposed. This device is developed mainly for patients suffering from ALS or a cerebral infarction. They often have communication difficulty because of deterioration of muscular functions. Features of this device are that the device is wearable on the user’s body and that it detects the movement of eyebrow. Because of these features, it is quite easy to install the sensor on the patient’s body, not like the conventional sensors. Furthermore, an adaptive communication software is incorporated. A feature of this software is that the arrangement and size of the button and window on the display can be optimized depending on the user's physical ability. In the field test it is confirmed that the communication device developed in this study is successfully helped the people with disability for increasing their communication ability.

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형상 기억 유연 소자의 내구성 평가에 관한 연구 (Durability of the Flexible Shape Memory Device)

  • 양희경;김해진;김대은
    • 정보저장시스템학회논문집
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 2015
  • The demand for flexible devices including solar cells, memories and batteries has increased rapidly over the past decades. In most flexible devices, polymer-based materials are used to enable the mechanical deformations such as bending or folding. Shape Memory Polymers (SMPs) is a high molecular compound polymer with flexibility and shape recovery characteristics. In this work, flexible shape memory device was fabricated by simply coating the conducting material, carbon nano-tube (CNT), on a shape memory polymer. Furthermore, durability of the device under various type of mechanical deformations was assessed. It is believed that the result of this work will aid in realization of a stretchable and wearable electronic device for practical applications.

Mechanical Check용 Spherical device의 제작 및 특성 평가 (Practicability Assessment of Spherical Mechanical Check Device(SMCD))

  • 이병구;양대식;권영호;고신관;한동균
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.153-159
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    • 2007
  • PACS의 도입에 발맞추어 시작된 digital 의료영상은 현재 방사선 진단 및 치료 영역에서 일반화되었으며 특히 진단영역에서는 눈부신 발전을 거듭하고 있다. 치료영역에서의 digital image 구현은 상대적으로 느린 성장과정을 거쳐 오늘에 이르고 있다. 본 논문은 이러한 analog에서 digital로 변화하는 흐름을 인식하여 정도관리(Quality Assurance) 업무 중 mechanical check 부분을 digital image base 업무로 대체하여 수행하고, 기존의 육면체 또는 사각형틀의 개념을 탈피한 구형(球形)의 Spherical mechanical check device(SMCD) 고안하여 그 실용성을 실험하였다. Source(target)에서 image detecter 간의 거리가 항상 일정하고, Spherical mechanical check device(SMCD)의 중심까지 거리가 일정하다면 어느 방향에서 SMCD를 exposure하더라도 그 크기는 항상 일정하게 영상으로 표현 될 것이다. 이를 위해 정확한 반구(半球)를 2개 정밀 제작하여 그것을 합쳤을 때 정원(正圓)의 구(球)가 되도록 하였다. 이를 이용하여 radiation field와 light field의 일치도, radiation field 크기의 정확도($(5{\times}5,\;10{\times}10,\;15{\times}15\;cm)$), Collimator field 크기의 정확도($5{\times}5,\;10{\times}10,\;15{\times}15\;cm$), Gantry rotation isocenter check, Collimator rotation isocenter check, Room laser accuracy check, Collimator rotation angle check와 Couch rotation angle check 등 기존의 mechanical check를 digital image를 이용하여 실행할 수 있었으며, 기존의 Flat 또는 정육면체 형태의 mechanical check device로는 쉽게 하기 힘든 non-coplanar field에 적용되는 Gantry와 Couch가 동시에 rotation되었을 때 그 isocenter의 일치도를 real time으로 확인할 수 있었다.

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A Triboelectric Nanogenerator Design for the Utilization of Multi-Axial Mechanical Energies in Human Motions

  • Ryoo, Hee Jae;Lee, Chan Woo;Han, Jong Won;Kim, Wook;Choi, Dukhyun
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.312-322
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    • 2020
  • As the use of mobile devices increase, there is public interest in the utilization of the human motion generated mechanical energy. The human motion generated mechanical energies vary depending on the body region, type of motion, etc., and an appropriate device has to be designed to utilize them effectively. In this work, a device based on the principles of triboelectric generation and inertia was assessed in order to utilize the multi-axial mechanical energies generated by human motions. To improve the output performance we confirm the changes in the output that vary with the structural design, the reasons for such changes, and variations in performance based on the parts of the human body. In addition, the level of electrical energy generated based on motion type was measured; a maximum voltage of 30 V and a current of 2 ㎂ were generated. Finally, the proposed device was utilized in LEDs used for lighting, thus demonstrating that multi-axial mechanical energies can be harvested effectively. Based on the results, we expect that the developed device can be utilized as a sensor to detect mechanical energies, to sense changes in motion, or as a generator for auxiliary power supply for mobile devices.

수송 트레일러의 충격흡수장치 개발(II) - 동력경운기 연결 히치 - (Development of Vibration Absorption Device for the Transportation-Trailer System(II) - Connecting Hitch for Power Tiller-Trailer -)

  • 홍종호;이홍주;이성범;박원엽;김성엽
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2005
  • The improved hitch device, which connecting the trailer to power tiller, was developed. This device, composed with spring and rubber, could reduce the vibration and shock levels during driven on off-road. The vertical vibration accelerations for the improved hitch device were measured at 6 positions, i.e. engine, hitch, seat, and three points in trailer (front, middle, and rear) for not driving but at low engine speed of 500 rpm, and compared with the existing hitch device. The results of this study could be summarized as follows; The average vibration acceleration up to 120 Hz was $0.4m/s^2$ at engine part, but it was 0.08 and $0.05m/s^2$ at trailer for existing and improved hitch device, respectively. About $38\%$ of average acceleration level could be absorbed for the improved hitch device compared with existing hitch device. The average vibration acceleration up to 40 Hz was reduced to 0.12 and $0.06m/s^2$ at trailer for existing and improved hitch device respectively, showing the reduction effect of $50\%$. The maximum acceleration occurred at up to 20 Hz of low frequency was much higher than total acceleration occurred at up to 120 Hz, which means that much loss or damage could be occurred during transporting of agricultural products on off-road. The portions of average acceleration occurred at up to 20 Hz of low frequency were $27\%\;and\;21\%$ for the existing and improved hitch device, respectively.

실리콘겔 인공유방의 기계적 및 물리화학적 특성에 대한 연구 (Study for Mechanical and Physicochemcial Properties of Silicone Gel Filled Mammary Implants)

  • 백홍;장동혁;송정민;이승영;서무엽;박길종;맹은호
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to develop the guideline of the physicochemical and mechanical properties evaluation for silicone gel filled breast implants. First of all, the use and development status for silicone gel filled breast implants were investigated, and then, standard and criteria about performance evaluation established by the international organizations such as ASTM, FDA guidance and ISO were examined. To evaluate the mechanical properties, data research and testing for breaking strength, elongation, tensile set, joint intensity, silicone gel cohesion, weight loss from heating, static rupture resistance, impact resistance test, fatigue test, and gel bleed were performed. On the other hand, to evaluate the physicochemical properties, volatile matter, extent of cross linking, heavy metals, and extractable were analyzed. In this study, results for general function, mechanical properties and physicochemical properties were examined and reviewed for the accordance with international standard, and objective and standardized guideline was provided.

고체 추진기관 점화안전장치 개발 (Development of Arm Fire Device for Solid Rocket)

  • 장승교;정진석;김인석
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2005년도 제25회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 2005
  • 추진기관의 우발 점화를 방지해주는 점화안전장치의 성능 시험 결과를 기술하였다. 고전적인 형태의 기계식 안전장치와 보다 진보된 개념의 전기기계식 점화안전장치의 밀폐용기 시험 결과 및 점화기 적용 시험 결과를 제시하였고, 두 종류의 점화안전장치의 성능 비교 시험 결과 작동시간 측면에서 전기기계식 점화안전장치가 다소 유리한 것으로 판단되었다.

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F/T측정 기능을 갖는 6축 순응장치를 이용한 힘제어 안정성 연구 (Study on the Stability of Force Control using a 6-axis Compliance Device with F/T Sensing)

  • 김기성;정성훈;김한성
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.211-215
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, the stability and effectiveness of the force control with a 6-axis compliance device are verified by performing comparative experiments with a commercial F/T sensor. The position/force control algorithm based on the Cartesian stiffness of a compliance device is briefly introduced and the design result of a 6-axis compliance device with F/T sensing is presented. The comparative experiments show that the force control using a compliance device is much more stable than that with rigid F/T sensor due to the enough compliance of a compliance device larger than robot positional resolution.

휴대용 정삼투 담수화 장치의 설계 및 평가에 관한 연구 (Design and Evaluation of Portable Forward Osmosis Desalination Device)

  • 박철우;강호;정동호;차재철;김대중
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.301-305
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    • 2013
  • 식수의 보급이 원활하지 않은 경우를 대비하여 저에너지, 자급형 휴대용 담수화 장치를 설계하고 실험하여 그 활용 가능성을 제시하였다. 장비 구성이 단순한 정삼투 현상을 이용하여 휴대용 담수화 장치를 설계하였으며 중탄산암모늄을 이용하여 적은 에너지원을 이용한 담수화가 가능하도록 하였다. 여러 농도의 중탄산암모늄 수용액과 염화나트륨 수용액을 각기 사용하여 휴대용 담수화 장치의 담수화 성능을 조절할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 염 제거 실험을 통하여 음용 가능한 물을 확보하였고 온도를 증가시킴에 따라 그 시간을 단축시킬 수 있음을 확인하였다.

소아개심술 후 시행한 순환보조장치의 임상적 고찰 (Postcardiotomy Mechanical Circulatory Support in Congenital Heart Diseases)

  • 권오춘;이영탁
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제33권5호
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    • pp.385-390
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    • 2000
  • Background: To review the experience that used both ventricular assist device(VAD) and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation(ECMO) for children with congential heart disease requiring postcardiotomy mechanical circulatory support. Material and Method: Between March 1993 and May 1995, we applied mechanical assist device using centrifugal pump to the 16 patients who failed to be weaned from cardiopulmonary bypass(n=15) or had been in cardiogenic shock in intensive care unit(n=1). The diagnosis were all congenital heart diseases and the ages of patients ranged from 20 days to 10 years (mean age=2.5$\pm$3.5 years). Result: The methods of mechanical circulatory support were LVAD(n=13), BVAD (n=1), and ECMO(n=2). The mean assist times were 54.0$\pm$23.7 hours. Post-assist complications were in orders: bleeding, acute renal failure, ventricular failure, respiratory failure, infection, and neurologic complication. It was possible for 9 patients(56.3%) to be weaned from assist device and 5 patients(31.3%) were discharged from hospital. There was no statistical significant between hospital discharged group and undischarged group by age, body weight, cardiopulmonary bypass time, and assist time. Conclusion: The ventricular assist device is an effective modality in salvaging the patient who failed to be weaned from cardiopulmonary bypass, but multiple factors must be considered for improving the results of mechanical circulatory support ; such as patient selection, optimal time of starting the assist device, and prevention and management of the complications.

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