• International Journal of Quality Innovation
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.50-64
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• 2003

During IC inspection, which includes the two parts of Mark and Lead, the deviation of IC on the tape occurring in high speed movements usually generates light reflection effect, which in turn causes errors in IC recognition as measured by machine vision system. This research filters the light reflection effect by developing standard components, identifies the correct position of IC Lead, hence fixes the measurement errors or non-measurability caused by light reflection, avoids the resulting discontinued operation of measuring system, and improves the productivity.

• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.40-44
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• 2023

For high-temperature superconducting power applications that need large current capacity, a large current conductor manufactured using multiple superconducting tape is required. Conductors being studied for large currents capacity such as CORC, TSTC, and RACC have advantages and disadvantages, and in order to use these conductors in coil form and apply them to AC power devices, research on magnetization loss occurring in superconductors due to external magnetic fields is essential. To accurately measure magnetization loss in a conductor that is twisted by stacking straight conductors like TSTC, the correlation between the measuring system and the shape of the sample must be clearly known to accurately measure the loss. In this paper, we will confirm the difference in magnetization loss measurement values according to the correlation between the length of the pickup coil and the twist pitch of the sample in CORC and TSTC shapes, and review considerations for accurate magnetization loss measurement from the results.

• 한국전문물리치료학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.68-75
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• 2016

Background: Shoulder horizontal adduction (HA) is performed in many activities of daily living. The limited range of motion (LROM) of HA is affected by the tightness of the posterior deltoid, infraspinatus, teres major, and posterior capsule of glenohumeral joint. The LROM of shoulder HA contributes to excessive scapular abduction. Objects: The aim of this study is to compare the scapular abduction distance and three-dimensional displacement of the scapula during shoulder horizontal adduction between subjects with and without the LROM of shoulder HA. Methods: 24 subjects (12 people in LROM group and 12 people in normal ROM group) participated. Subjects with less than $115^{\circ}$ of HA ROM were included in LROM group. Shoulder HA was performed 3 times for measuring scapular abduction distance and three-dimensional displacement of the scapula. Tape measure was used for measuring scapular abduction distance. Scapular abduction distance was normalized by dividing the scapular size. Polhemus Liberty was used for measuring the three-dimensional displacement of the scapula. Results: Normalized scapular abduction distance was significantly greater in LROM group than normal ROM group (p<.001). Three-dimensional displacement of the scapula during shoulder HA was greater in LROM group than normal ROM group (p<.05). Conclusion: LROM group had a greater scapular abduction and three-dimensional displacement of the scapula during shoulder HA compared to normal ROM group.

• 대한정형도수물리치료학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.8-14
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• 2009

Purpose: to apply lymph massage to the patients that contracted lymphedema after mastectomy to resolve blood congestion, stimulate circulation, and control swelling long-term. Methods: The subjects include 20 female patients that were diagnosed with breast cancer histologically and contracted lymphedema within one to two years after mastectomy. They received lymph massage from March to August, 2008. Using a measuring tape(capable of measuring mm), the arm circumference was measured in both the sick and normal arm. Only the data from the sick arm were compared before and after the treatment. The measuring points were five; the back of the hand(a certain distance[about 10cm] was set between the end of the middle finger to the center of the palm), the wrist(the smallest section), the lower arm(at a certain distance[about 10cm] from the internal bending part of the elbow), the elbow(the bending part), and the upper arm(at a certain distance[about 10cm] from the internal bending part of the elbow). Collected data were analyzed using the SPSS/WINDOWS Version 12.0 program. Results: There was a reduction of lymphedema observed in all the points including 10cm in the upper arm, the elbow, 10cm in the lower arm, the wrist and the back of the hand after lymph massage, and the reduction had statistically significant differences(p<.05). Conclusion: Those results indicate that lymph massage has effects on the reduction of lymphedema in the early patients that contracted it after mastectomy.

• Journal of Acupuncture Research
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.1-17
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• 2008

Objectives : This study was designed to evaluate the effect of moving cupping therapy on the edema of paretic hand in stroke patients. Methods : The subjects were stroke patients with flaccid hemiplegia. Each subject's routine therapy program was maintained throughout single subject ABAB design. During the first week, baseline data were gathered. During the second and fourth week, intervention was provided(total 20minutes of moving cupping therapy, from contralateral to ipsilateral, distal to proximal). During third and fifth week, data were gathered with treatment withdrawn. Edema was measured with hand volumeter and measuring tape. Basically Bayesian analysis was performed using WinBUGS(ver. 1.4), for addition, visual graph and mean score were also presented for comparison between treatment(moving cupping therapy) and non-treatment. Results : The visual graph and mean score showed decrease in edema during the treatment weeks. Overall decrease in edema by moving cupping therapy was verified significantly by using Bayesian ana-lysis(95% credibility intervals). Conclusions : This study suggests that moving cupping therapy could be applicable for reducing post-stroke hand edema. Further research would be needed to establish guidelines for use.

• 한국전문물리치료학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.77-85
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• 2010

This study was conducted to find the effects of scapular taping on muscle activities of the scapular rotators and upper trapezius pain in subjects with upper trapezius pain. Fifteen male subjects were recruited from Yonsei University for this study. Muscle activity of upper trapezius, lower trapezius, and serratus anterior was measured using surface electromyography. Visual analog scale was used for measuring upper trapezius pain. The subjects were asked to maintain $90^{\circ}$ shoulder flexion position with holding a 1 kg dumbbell in standing position. Scapular taping was applied over the muscle belly of the upper trapezius and attached parallel with the lower trapezius muscle fibers. For normalization, % maximal voluntary isometric contraction (%MVIC) was conducted. Paired t-test was applied to compare the muscle activities of scapular rotator and upper trapezius pain before and after applying the scapular taping. The muscle activity of the upper trapezius muscle and serratus anterior decreased significantly after tape application (p<.05). However, no significant difference was observed in lower trapezius muscle. The level of pain in the upper trapezius muscle significantly decreased after tape application (p<.05). The results of this study suggest that scapular taping can be used an additional therapy for reducing muscle activity of upper trapezius, serratus anterior and upper trapezius pain during shoulder flexion in patient with upper trapezius pain.

• 한국진공학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.146-154
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• 2011

접착테이프 형태의 액체누설 감지 필름 센서와 이를 이용하고 경보 장치를 포함한 감지 시스템을 개발하였다. 액체누설 감지 필름형 테이프 센서는 베이스 필름층, 전도성 라인층, 보호 필름층으로 구성되며, 테이프의 두께 $300{\sim}500{\mu}m$, 폭 3.55 cm, 그리고 단위 테이프의 길이는 200 m이다. 전도성 라인층의 필름에는 3개의 전도선과 1개의 저항선이 있다. 이들은 도전성 은나노 잉크를 전자인쇄방식으로 설치한다. 이들 저항선과 전도선 사이에 액체가 누설되어 전기적으로 상호 통전되면, 두 선사이의 저항변화를 전압의 변화로 계측하여 누설 위치를 감지한다. 물을 포함한 전도성 액체에 대한 누설 위치 감지에서 길이 200 m에서 오차 범위는 ${\pm}1m$ 이내이다.

• PNF and Movement
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.167-175
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• 2019

Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of Jeonbuk tri-pull taping and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) exercise on the shoulder's active range of motion, pain, subluxation, upper extremity function, and activities of daily living in patients with stroke. Methods: In this study, Jeonbuk tri-pull taping and PNF exercise were applied to three patients with stroke and subluxation. The tape was removed and new tape applied for two days every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday over six consecutive weeks. PNF exercise was applied five times a week for six weeks. To measure the range of motion, a smart phone clinometer application was used, and the degree of pain was measured using a visual analogue scale (VAS). A jig measuring method was employed to measure the distance of subluxation. The Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA) was used to evaluate arm function, and the modified Barthel Index (MBI) was employed to evaluate the activities of daily living. Results: The shoulder's active range of motion was improved in the patients compared to the range of pre-tests, and the pain and subluxation distance were reduced compared to those of pre-tests. Arm function and activities of daily living were increased compared to those of pre-tests. Conclusion: The study results verified that Jeonbuk tri-pull taping and PNF exercise are useful when applied to patients with subluxation and stroke.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제26권3D호
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• pp.353-359
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• 2006

지금까지 루프검지기의 성능 평가는 영상프레임분석 방법을 이용하고 있다. 그러나, 영상프레임분석은 자료 분석에 소요되는 비용과 소요 시간이 분석대상의 수에 비례하여 증가되며 인력식으로 운영되므로 분석자의 주관의 개입과 분석자의 피로도 상승에 따른 정확도 감소 등 객관성 확보에 상당한 문제를 드러내고 있다. 또한, 이 방법은 시험 대상 장비보다 정확도가 떨어질 수 있어 기준값으로 사용되기에는 문제가 있다. 따라서, 영상프레임분석 방법을 대체하여 수집 교통자료를 실시간으로 그리고 객관적이고 더 정확하게 분석할 수 있는 이동식 기준장비 개발이 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 영상프레임분석 방법을 대체하고 수집된 교통자료를 실시간으로 분석할 수 있는 방안으로서 테이프스위치 검지기를 이용한 교통량, 속도, 점유율 측정 시스템을 개발하여 시스템의 신뢰도 및 현장 적용 여부를 검토하였다.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제26권3D호
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• pp.461-467
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• 2006

노면에 차량 검지센서를 설치하여 개별차량의 속도자료를 수집하는 경우, 일반적으로 일정거리가 이격되게 설치한 두 개 이상의 차량 검지센서간의 반응시간을 활용하여 차량의 속도를 산출하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 차로당 센서 1개만을 설치하여 개별차량의 속도 산출을 함에 있어, 기존 방법인 파형의 기울기를 이용하여 속도 추정하는 방법(Case 1)과 평균차량길이를 적용한 속도산출(Case2), 새로 고안한 방법인 단일 테이프스위치(Tape Switch) 센서를 수평형으로 설치하고 평균축거를 적용하여 속도 추정하는 방법(Case 3), 그리고 테이프스위치 센서를 사선형으로 설치하고 차량의 평균윤거(Mean of tread)를 적용하여 속도 추정하는 방법(Case 4)에 대한 속도 추정정확도를 평가하였다. 4가지 방식 각각에 대해 현장에서 센서를 설치하고 기준값과 속도추정 값을 비교 분석을 했으며, 평가지표로는 등가계수(Equality Coefficient), 절대오차백분율(MAPE)을 통하여 평가하였다. 평가결과는 Case1 > Case 4 > Case 2, 3 순으로 양호한 결과를 보이는 것으로 분석되었다.