• Title/Summary/Keyword: measuring number

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A Computer-Aided Inspection Planning System for On-Machine Measurement - Part II : Local Inspection Planning -

  • Cho, Myeong-Woo;Lee, Hong-Hee;Yoon, Gil-Sang;Choi, Jin-Hwa
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.1358-1367
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    • 2004
  • As a part II of theis research, new local inspection planning strategy is proposed in this paper based on the proposed inspection feature extraction method. In the local inspection planning stage, each feature is decomposed into its constituent geometric elements for more effective inspection planning. The local inspection planning for the decomposed features are performed to determine: (1) the suitable number of measuring points, (2) their locations, and (3) the optimum probing paths to minimize measuring errors and times. The fuzzy set theory, the Hammersley's algorithm and the TSP method are applied for the local inspection planning. Also, a new collision checking algorithm is proposed for the probe and/or probe holder based on the Z-map concept. Finally, the results are simulated and analyzed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed methods.

A Machine Vision Algorithm for Measuring the Diameter of Eggcrate Grid (에그크레이트(Eggcrate) 격자(Grid)의 내접원 직경 측정을 위한 머신비편 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Chae-Soo;Park, Kwang-Soo;Kim, Woo-Sung;Hwang, Hark;Lee, Moon-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.85-96
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    • 2000
  • An Eggcrate assembly is an important part to hold and support 16,000 tubes containing hot and contaminated water in the steam generator of nuclear power plant. As a great number of tubes should be inserted into the eggcrate assembly, the dimensions of each eggcrate grid are one of the critical factors to determine the availability of tube insertion. in this paper. we propose a machine vision algorithm for measuring the inner-circle diameter of each eggcrate grid whose shape is not exact quadrangular. The overall procedure of the algorithm is composed of camera calibration, eggcrate image preprocessing, grid height adjustment, and inner-circle diameter estimation. The algorithm is tested on real specimens and the results show that the algorithm works fairly well.

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Automation measurement of a 3D scanner using a robot simulator (로봇시뮬레이터를 이용한 3 차원 스캐너의 측정 자동화)

  • 유희욱;장평수;장민호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.836-839
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    • 2004
  • Qualitative elevation of products is very important Part. A business racking us brains to find for qualitative elevation of products. Recently, measurement accuracy of a non-contact 3D scanner has been rapidly improving. As a result, the number application cases of non-contact 3D scanners are increasing. A non-contact 3D scanner is capable of measuring a curved surface rapidly and has high resolution. It is more affordable and potable than the CMMs, It is therefore expected to be applied more frequently in more diverse industries. Automating the measuring process using a non-contact 3D scanner and developing a technology, which allows a user to measure easily, will eventually improve the quality of products. As their inspection and analysis processes improve.

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A Critical Review on The Service Quality Measurement -Research Direction for Hotel Service Quality Measurement- (서비스품질 측정에 관한 비평적 고찰 -호텔 서비스품질 측정을 위한 방향 제시-)

  • 김희탁;김장하
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.29-50
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is to critically review the previous research on the measurement of service quality, and to present future research directions on hotel service quality measurement as follows: 1. As Carman(1990) shows in his study, items of quality measurement should be developed to be fit for the measurement of hotel service quality. 2. To evaluate the service quality of a hotel, measuring three divisions(Room, F&B and Others) separately, then combining them would be the best model. 3. Researches to identify the various dimensions of hotel service quality are needed. 4. In measuring hotel service quality, guests should be classified according to various criteria. 5. To measure the hotel service quality, SERVPERF model might be more a, pp.opriate due to the small number of items to be answered. 6. In hotel industry, researches to identify causal pths between customer satisfaction and service quality are needed. 7. We need to develop alternative scales for the measurement of hotel service quality.

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Measuring Recreational Benefits of Chilgap Reservoir Using TCM (TCM을 이용한 칠갑저수지의 레크리에이션 편익 분석)

  • Hong, Seungjee;Kim, Dae-Sik
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 2016
  • The study attempts to estimate the recreational benefits of Chilgap multi-purpose reservoir using the on-site survey sample of 130 visitors. The individual travel cost method is used for measuring the recreational benefits of Chilgap multi-purpose reservoir and a zero-truncated negative binomial model is used to elicit the travel demand function. The price elasticities of visit demand are ranged from 0.29 to 0.39. Recreational benefits are ranged from 119 to 156 thousand won per visit and are ranged from 292 to 383 thousand won per annual. When the number of annual visitors to Chilgap reservoir is appled, then the recreational benefits are ranged from 2.7 to 3.6 billion won. This study could contribute to the advancement of post-construction evaluation in the public construction field similar to Chilgap reservoir.

Automated Inspection/Measuring System for Automotive Press Line (자동차 프레스공정의 자동검사/계측시스템)

  • 정원;신현명;박종락
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.79-79
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    • 1991
  • This paper presents an automated visual inspection/measuring system for the door inner panel manufacturing process. The main objective of this research is to develop inspection applications with a machine vision system related to the determination or quantification of parameters such as dimension, shape, quality of surfaces, number of holes in a panel, and presence or absence of specific features. For quality measurements, we showed a subpixel image processing technology that will improve the consistency of results and level of precision. Also presented is a data analysis method th detect process shifts so that corrective action can be undertaken before more defective units are manufactured.

Improvement Method for Efficiency Analysis in National R&D Programs (국가R&D사업 효율성 분석의 개선 방법)

  • Kang, Ji-Hye;Baek, Dong-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.82-88
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    • 2014
  • The government expands its investment on R&D programs for economic growth, thus there is growing attention on the result of R&D Programs. This study proposes more improved measuring method for efficiency when the number of R&D programs is not enough to be for measuring efficiency analysis. It provides more various application method of factors on efficiency analysis. This study analyzes the influence of each input factor on efficiency by using partial efficiency concept. And it also determines input factors in similar influence throughout Spearman correlation coefficient. Finally, it suggests new method to improve discriminatory power of efficiency analysis by determining representative factors. Also, the proposed method can be practiced not only for national R&D programs, but also for other fields of research.

Measuring of the Perceptibility and Acceptability in Various Color Quality Measures

  • Kim, A-Ri;Kim, Hong-Suk;Park, Seung-Ok
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.310-317
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    • 2011
  • Perceptibility and acceptability are the most often used threshold units in the field of color science. The former refers to a just perceptible difference and the latter evokes a tolerable color difference. Such thresholds can be very significant to color quality control processes in the printing industry and should be defined in quality measure units. Optical density (OD) and color difference models are usually utilized as color quality measures and have been provided in a considerable number of commercial measuring devices such as spectrophotometers. However, their merits and traits are far less understood in the literature. The present study intends to evaluate performance of those color quality measures including the OD and widely known color difference models, e.g. ${\Delta}E{^*}_{ab}$, ${\Delta}E_{CMC(l:c)}$ and ${\Delta}E{^*}_{00}$. A set of psychophysical assessments were carried out in order to accumulate the perceptibility and acceptability thresholds data, and their central trend was compared with the color quality measure estimates.

Effect of Swirling Flow by Normal Injection of Secondary Air on the Gas Residence Time and Mixing Characteristics in a Combustor (연소로 내 2차공기의 주유동 수직방향 선회분사로 인한 선회류가 스월수에 따른 가스 체류시간과 혼합 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Park Sang-Uk;Jeon Byoung-Il;Yu Tae-U;Hwang Jung-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.30 no.1 s.244
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    • pp.48-56
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    • 2006
  • We investigated gas residence time and mixing characteristics due to various swirl numbers generated by normal injection of secondary air to a lab-scale cylinderical combustor. The residence time was estimated by measuring the temporal pressure difference which was caused by deposition of test particles on a filter media after the injection by a syringe. The mixing characteristics were evaluated by standard deviation value of test gas concentration at different measuring points. The test gas concentration was detected by a gas analyzer. The swirl number of $20{\sim}30$ for ${\theta}=5^{\circ}$ caused long residence time enough to improve mixing characteristics. Numerical calculations were also carried out to understand physical meanings of the experimental results.

A Comparative Study Between Light Extinction and Direct Sampling Methods for Measuring Volume Fractions of Twin-Hole Sprays Using Tomographic Reconstruction

  • Lee, Choong-Hoon
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.1986-1993
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    • 2003
  • The spatially resolved spray volume fractions from both line-of-sight data of direct measuring cells and a laser diffraction particle analyzer (LDPA) are tomographically reconstructed by the Convolution Fourier transformation, respectively. Asymmetric sprays generated from a twin-hole injector are tested with 12 equiangular projections of measurements. For each projection angle, a line-of-sight integrated injection rate was measured using a direct sampling method and also a liquid volume fraction from a set of line-of-sight Fraunhofer diffraction measurements was measured using a light extinction method. Interpolated data between the projection angles effectively increase the number of projections, significantly enhancing the signal-to-noise level in the reconstructed data. The reconstructed volume fractions from the direct sampling cells were used as reference data for evaluating the accuracy of the volume fractions from the LDPA.