• Title/Summary/Keyword: measurement point

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The Experimental Study of the Effective Point of Measurement for Cylindrical Ion Chamber -For Medical Electron Beams- (원통형 전리함의 유효 측정점에 관한 실험적 연구 -의료용 전자선을 중심으로-)

  • 이병용;최은경;장혜숙;홍석민;이명자;전하정
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 1991
  • We have studied the effective point of measurement for cylindrical ion chamber in water phantom for medical electron beams. Markus parallel plate chamber water phantom are used for the measurement of depth dose to determine the depth of the effective point of measurement for various energies(for electron 6MeV, 9MeV, 12MeV, 16MeV, and 20MeV; Co-60; for photon 6MV, 15MV). Cylindrical ion chambes(PTW233643 with r=2.75mm, PR-05P with r=2mm, and PM30 wiht r=15mm are used for the measurement of depth dose by same mtethod and the values of d$\_$50/ and R$\_$p/ obtained by three cylindrical chambers were compared with those of a flat chamber. From this we could evaluate the effective measuring points of cylindrical ion chamber. The effective point of measurement was estimated as 0.4~0.6r shifted toward surface from the center of the chamber for electron beam, 0.3~0.7r for $\^$60/Co X-ray.

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Determination of Excitation and Response Measurement Points for an Efficient Modal Testing (효율적 모우드시험을 위한 가진점과 응답측정점의 결정)

  • 박종필;김광준;박영진
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.1643-1653
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    • 1992
  • A method, which uses analytical or numerical modal analysis results, e.g. from finite element analysis, to select desirable response measurement and excitation points for an efficient modal testing is introduced. First, points of master degree of freedom(DOP) are determined so as to statistically minimize errors between responses of a full order model and those estimated from the reduced order model. Such master DOF's are selected as the response measurement points. Then a criterion named 'driving point model constant(DPMC)' related to the magnitudes of resonance peaks of the driving point freqency response functions used to select the point of excitation out of the master DOF's. In this work, the method is demonstrated through applications to modal testing on a one dimensional cantilever beam and an aluminum plate and the results are compared with those by another technique. also, the method is applied to a two dimensional structural component of a passenger car.

On-Machine Measurement of Sculptured Surfaces Based on CAD/CAM/CAI Integration : II. Inspection Planning Strategy (CAD/CAM/CAI 통합에 기초한 자유곡면의 On-Machine Measurement : II. 측정계획 수립)

  • Cho, Myeong-Woo;Kim, Jin-Seop;Seo, Tae-Il;Cho, Jae-H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.109-118
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    • 1999
  • The objective of this research is to develop an effective inspection planning strategy for sculpture surfaces in OMM(On-Machine Measurement) process. As a first step, effective measuring point locations are determined to obtain optimum results for given sampling numbers. Two measuring point selection methods are suggested in this study based on newly proposed CAD/CAM/CAI integration concept: (1) by the prediction of cutting errors, (2) by considering cutter contact points to avoid the measurement errors caused by cusps. As a next step, the TSP(Traveling Salesman Problem)algorithm is applied to minimize the probe moving distance. Appropriate simulations and experiments are performed to verify the proposed inspection planning strategy in this study, and the results are analyzed.

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Estimation of Gauge R&R by Variance Components of Measurement ANOVA (측정 ANOVA의 분산성분에 의한 게이지 R&R 추정)

  • Choi, Sung-woon
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 2010
  • The research proposes the three-factor random measurement models for estimating the precision about operator, part, tool, and various measurement environments. The combined model with crossed and nested factors is developed to analyze the approximate F test by degrees of freedom given by Satterthwaite and point estimation of precisions from expected mean square. The model developed in this paper can be extended to the three useful models according to the type of nested designs. The study also provides the three-step procedures to evaluate the measurement precisions using three indexes such as SNR(Signal-To-Noise Ratio), R&R TR(Reproducibility&Repeatability-To-Total Precision Ratio), and PTR(Precision-To-Tolerance Ratio), The procedures include the identification of resolution, the improvement of R&R reduction, and the evaluation of precision effect.

Development of On-machine Measurement System utilizing a Capacitive-type Sensor (정전용량형 센서를 이용한 기상계측시스템의 개발)

  • 김건희;박순섭;박원규;원종호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.391-395
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    • 2002
  • This paper described about the ultra-precision profile measurement of aspheric surfaces using contact probing technique. A contact probe has been designed as a sensing device to obtain measuring resolutions in nanometer regime utilizing a leaf spring mechanism and a capacitive-type sensor. The contact probe is attached on the z-axis during measurement while aspheric objects are supported on the single point diamond turning machine(SPDTM). The machine xz-axis motions are monitored by a set of two orthogonal plane mirror type laser interferometers. Experimental results show that the contact probing technique developed of On-machine Measurement System in this investigation is capable of providing a repeatability of 20 nanometers with a $\pm$20 uncertainty of 300 nanometers.

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A Study on the Improvement of Water-Leakage Detection Reliability in Local Heating System (지역난방배관의 누수감지 신뢰성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 신춘식;안영주;변기식
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 1999
  • Local heating transportation pipe has sensor and return lines to detect water-leakage. There are impulse and resistance comparison measurement types for a water-leakage detection. The impulse type shows large detection error within a measurement range. Since the resistance comparison type can find a comparative accurate single water-leakage point in the measurement range of heating pipe, it has been used to detect water-leakages these days. However if the multi water-leakages are happened in the measurement range of transportation pipe. the resistance comparison type shows a detection error point by the parallel resistance between a detection sensor line and ground. But the detection error will be minimized by the divided transportation pipe loops. In this research, it suggests the design of remote controlled detection system which can divide a large pipe loop and a possible single water-leakage measurement process in each divided loops.

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Study on Comarison of EAV Measurement Points with Acupuncture Points (EAV경락계와 고전침구경락계의 경혈학적 비교.고찰)

  • Ryu, Kyung-Joo;Kim, Jung-Heon
    • Korean Journal of Oriental Medicine
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.363-400
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    • 1995
  • The electroacupuncture according to Voll(EAV) is a method of combining the fundamentals of classical acupuncture with the facilities of modern electronics for diagnostics and therapy. Classical acupuncture uses energy conducting lines called 'meridians' and acupuncture points situated along them. Dr. Voll is considered the founder of 'EAV' since he succeeded not only in finding a method of exact electric localization and in explaining the interelation between the acupuncture points and their individual organs, but he also succeeded in measuring the resistance of these points and in explaining the diagnostic meaning of the measured values. In the course of his research, Voll found numerous new measurement points and energy conducting vessels unknown to classical acupuncture, but indispensible for diagnosis of human organic functions. As a basis of modern research in meridian theory, I tried to compare EAV measurement point with classical acupuncture point.

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A Risk Point Measuring Model for Improvement of the Information System Reliability (정보시스템 신뢰성 향상을 위한 위험점수 측정모델 연구)

  • Cho Doo Ho;Seo Jang Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.47-61
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    • 2005
  • Many researchers have proved that risk measurement of information systems is a very effective tool for improving confidence of information systems. However, information system risk in Korea still includes many subjective judgements. This study deals with applying a quantitative model to improve risk measurement of information system quality. First of all, we have come up with solutions to improve the evaluation efficiency on risk measurement. We have merged the risk guidelines of COBIT and CMM, and developed a quantified evaluation scheme that call by risk point. We have proved the validity of this model by interviews with experts and by case studies.

The three-dimensional measurement and analysis for 828nm light emitted from plasma display panel by scanned point detecting method(SPDM) (Scanned point detecting method(SPDM)에 의한 플라즈마 디스플레이 패널의 828nm 광에 대한 3차원 측정과 해석)

  • 최훈영;정재완;이승걸;이석현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.284-287
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    • 2000
  • We analyzed the 3-dimensional discharge characteristic in plasma display panel(PDP) cell using the 3-dimensional emission distribution of 828nm light measured by scanned point detecting method(SPDM). The emitted light distributions on the ITO electrode show the stronger light intensity near to the electrode gap than outside. Also, 828nm light is widely detected outside of the bus electrode. We consider that measurement using new SPDM is effective to analyze the discharge physics and propose the new panel structures.

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Three-Dimensional Measurement of Moving Surface Using Circular Dynamic Stereo

  • Lee, Man-Hyung;Hong, Suh-Il
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.101.3-101
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    • 2001
  • By setting a refractor with a certain angle against the optical axis of the CCD camera lens, the image of a measuring point recorded on the image plane is displaced by the corresponding amounts related to the distance between the camera and the measuring point. When the refractor that keeps the angle against the optical axis is rotated physically at high speed during the exposure of the camera, the image of a measuring point draws an annular streak. Since the size of the annular streak is inversely proportional to the distance between the camera and the measuring point, the 3D position of the measuring point can be obtained by processing the streak. In this paper, for one of the applications of our system, the measurement of a moving surface is introduced. In order to measure the moving surface, multi laser spots are projected on the surface of object. Each position of ...

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