• Title/Summary/Keyword: measure of association

Search Result 3,639, Processing Time 0.039 seconds

A Method for Detecting Program Plagiarism Comparing Class Structure Graphs (클래스 구조 그래프 비교를 통한 프로그램 표절 검사 방법)

  • Kim, Yeoneo;Lee, Yun-Jung;Woo, Gyun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.13 no.11
    • /
    • pp.37-47
    • /
    • 2013
  • Recently, lots of research results on program comparison have been reported since the code theft become frequent as the increase of code mobility. This paper proposes a plagiarism detection method using class structures. The proposed method constructs a graph representing the referential relationship between the member variables and the methods. This relationship is shown as a bipartite graph and the test for graph isomorphism is applied on the set of graphs to measure the similarity of the programs. In order to measure the effectiveness of this method, an experiment was conducted on the test set, the set of Java source codes submitted as solutions for the programming assignments in Object-Oriented Programming course of Pusan National University in 2012. In order to evaluate the accuracy of the proposed method, the F-measure is compared to those of JPlag and Stigmata. According to the experimental result, the F-measure of the proposed method is higher than those of JPlag and Stigmata by 0.17 and 0.34, respectively.

The political issue on women's unpaid work I : Imputing the Value of Household Work (가사노동의 정책과정 개발에 대한 연구 I :가사노동의 측정을 위한 제안)

  • 문숙재
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
    • /
    • v.36 no.4
    • /
    • pp.35-48
    • /
    • 1998
  • The imputation of monetary value of women's contribution to the informal economy for inclusion in satellite accounts to the formal System of National Accounts has been attempted along many methods. This is bases on official laborforce statistics and time-use survey. In this statistical system, household work is not an economic activity(or productive labor). Also, the clssification of activities involved in household work is different from that of sampling survey relating evaluation. The measurement of women's unpaid work is one of the important tasks for the improvement of women's status and the establishment of a development policy. To measure unpaid work in the economic terms, we should take following measures; 1) develop satellite or other official accouts to measure unpaid work outside national accounts. 2) conduct a nation-wide time-use survey to measure the unpaid work. 3) develp a proper classificaition of activities for time-use statistics. 4) reexamine the minimum time criterion. 5) determine a proper method of valuing along the law system.

  • PDF

A Study on the Construction of Korean Late Adolescent Individuation Questionnaire (한국청소년후기개체화척도 개발 연구)

  • 백지숙
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
    • /
    • v.36 no.10
    • /
    • pp.89-102
    • /
    • 1998
  • As a quality of dyadic relationships in the family, individuation refers to the interplay between the connectedness and separateness of family members. The aims of this study were: 1) to develop of the newly measure of Korean late adolescent's individuation; 2) to examine the reliability and validity of the newly developed measure. 435(165 male, 270 female) college students completed the Korean Late Adolescent Individuation Questionnare(KLAIQ), and Korean version of the Student Adaptation to College Questionnaire(SACQ), and Korean version of the Student Adaptation to College Questionnaire(SACQ). Using exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis three subdimensions of individuation were identified: Connectedness(7items), Self-confidence(5 items), and Parent control(4 items). A total 16 items of the KLAIQ were found to have acceptable reliability and face and construct validity. A total 16 items of the KLAIQ were found to have acceptable reliability and face and construct validity. Scale scores from the KLAIQ correlated in the predicted pattern with the SACQ. Individuated students demonstrated the highest college adjustment scores while ambiguous students yielded the lowest. Therefore, it would appear that the KLAIQ can adequately measure individuation in Korean late adolescence.

  • PDF

A Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm Approach to the Design of Reliable Water Distribution Networks

  • T.Devi Prasad;Park, Nam-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
    • /
    • 2002.05b
    • /
    • pp.829-836
    • /
    • 2002
  • The paper presents a multi-objective genetic algorithm approach to the design of a water distribution network. The objectives considered are minimization of network cost and maximization of a reliability measure. In this study, a new reliability measure, called network resilience, is introduced. This measure mimics a designer's desire of providing excess power at nodes and designing reliable loops with practicable pipe diameters. The proposed method produces a set of Pareto-optimal solutions in the search space of cost and network resilience. Genetic algorithms are observed to be poor in handling constraints. To handle constraints in a better way, a constraint handling technique that does not require a penalty coefficient and applicable to water distribution systems is presented. The present model is applied to two example problems, which were widely reported. Pipe failure analysis carried out on some of the solutions obtained revealed that the network resilience based approach gave better results in terms of network reliability.

  • PDF

Measure of the Associations of Accupoints and Pathologies Documented in the Classical Acupuncture Literature (고의서에 나타난 경혈과 병증의 연관성 측정 및 시각화 - 침구자생경 분석 예를 중심으로 -)

  • Oh, Junho
    • Korean Journal of Acupuncture
    • /
    • v.33 no.1
    • /
    • pp.18-32
    • /
    • 2016
  • Objectives : This study aims to analyze the co-occurrence of pathological symptoms and corresponding acupoints as documented by the comprehensive acupuncture and moxibustion records in the classical texts of Far East traditional medicine as an aid to a more efficient understanding of the tacit treatment principles of ancient physicians. Methods : The Classic of Nourishing Life with Acupuncture and Moxibustion(Zhenjiu Zisheng Jing; hereinafter ZZJ) was selected as the primary reference book for the analysis. The pathology-acupoint co-occurrence analysis was performed by applying 4 values of vector space measures(weighted Euclidean distance, Euclidean distance, $Cram\acute{e}r^{\prime}s$ V and Canberra distance), which measure the distance between the observed and expected co-occurrence counts, and 3 values of probabilistic measures(association strength, Fisher's exact test and Jaccard similarity), which measure the probability of observed co-occurrences. Results : The treatment records contained in ZZJ were preprocessed, which yielded 4162 pathology-acupoint sets. Co-occurrence was performed applying 7 different analysis variables, followed by a prediction simulation. The prediction simulation results revealed the Weighted Euclidean distance had the highest prediction rate with 24.32%, followed by Canberra distance(23.14%) and association strength(21.29%). Conclusions : The weighted Euclidean distance among the vector space measures and the association strength among the probabilistic measures were verified to be the most efficient analysis methods in analyzing the correlation between acupoints and pathologies found in the classical medical texts.

Development of Observation Measure for Analyzing the Teaching and Learning Activities in Ubiquitous-Based Learning Class (유비쿼터스 기반 수업활동 분석을 위한 관찰도구 개발)

  • Lee, Young-Min;Lee, Soo-Young
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2011.01a
    • /
    • pp.119-124
    • /
    • 2011
  • The purpose of the paper was to develop an observation measure for analyzing the teaching and learning activities in ubiquitous-based learning. To develop the measure, we reviewed the literature related to the measure and identified the valid observation domain and indicators. In the procedure, we did a pilot study for validating the measure and its indicators, and in the end, finalized it. The observation measure consists of: types of instruction, teaching and learning strategies, learning activities, use of technology, evaluation process, and wrap-up. In addition, we added the qualitative domain, which needs for monitoring and writing more specific teaching and learning activities in ubiquitous-based learning.

  • PDF

A remedy measure for large cavities of an existing tunnel (기존터널의 대규모 공동 처리대책)

  • You, Kwang-Ho;Park, Kwang-Joon;Lim, Chul-Soon
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
    • /
    • v.9 no.3
    • /
    • pp.241-250
    • /
    • 2007
  • During enlarging an existing tunnel under operation, unexpected excessive overbreaks and large cavities around the tunnel were found. It was an issue that they might influence the stability the new tunnel. The overbreaks and cavities are assumed that they were attributed to excessive blasting under the condition of insufficient ground investigation. To enlarge the existing tunnel safely, therefore, a remedy measure for the overbreaks and cavities is suggested.

  • PDF