• Title/Summary/Keyword: measure of association

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A Study on the hacking countermeasures in Military security (군보안상 해킹대응방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Doo Hwan;Park, Ho Jeong
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 2017
  • Breaking away from the blind faith of internal military security network, current military security demands strengthening measure on the H/W, controlling measure against information communications within the military, strengthening measure on the linkage point of the military and universal internal networks, legal supplementation, sucurity management ofn the military facilities from outsourcing services supporting the military. By analyzing the danger of military organizations hacking and real hacking cases, policy establishment for strengthening the security on military network hacking, legal supplementation and controlling measure for the outsourcing services are the pragmatic counter measures against military security hacking considering the peculiarities of military rather than the application of physical containment linked with information communications technology on the H/W safety measures.

Correlation and Simple Linear Regression (상관성과 단순선형회귀분석)

  • Pak, Son-Il;Oh, Tae-Ho
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.427-434
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    • 2010
  • Correlation is a technique used to measure the strength or the degree of closeness of the linear association between two quantitative variables. Common misuses of this technique are highlighted. Linear regression is a technique used to identify a relationship between two continuous variables in mathematical equations, which could be used for comparison or estimation purposes. Specifically, regression analysis can provide answers for questions such as how much does one variable change for a given change in the other, how accurately can the value of one variable be predicted from the knowledge of the other. Regression does not give any indication of how good the association is while correlation provides a measure of how well a least-squares regression line fits the given set of data. The better the correlation, the closer the data points are to the regression line. In this tutorial article, the process of obtaining a linear regression relationship for a given set of bivariate data was described. The least square method to obtain the line which minimizes the total error between the data points and the regression line was employed and illustrated. The coefficient of determination, the ratio of the explained variation of the values of the independent variable to total variation, was described. Finally, the process of calculating confidence and prediction interval was reviewed and demonstrated.

The Properties of Concrete Compressive Strength used Rice Straw Ash (소성된 볏짚을 혼입한 콘크리트 압축강도 특성)

  • Kim, Young-Soo;Shin, Sang-Yeop;Jeong, Euy-Chang
    • Journal of the Regional Association of Architectural Institute of Korea
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2019
  • When manufacturing concrete, several mineral admixture is added to improve the basic physical property and durability and to make economical concrete. Such mineral admixture includes fly ash, granulated blast furnace slag, silica fume, etc., and not only the studies about mixing these mineral admixtures but also the studies for the development of new materials have been steadily in progress. Recently, some researchers have found, as a part of the development of new materials, the rice straw ash can also be used as a pozzolanic material for concrete considering similar chemical properties of rice straw ash to that of rice husk ash. But there has been insufficient amount of study about it. So, this study was to investigate the possibility as mineral admixture of agriculture by-product, by analyzing properties of concretes using rice straw ash with replacement ratio in comparison with other mineral admixture. In order to measure amount of SiO2 of rice straw ash, XRF(X-ray fluorescence) analysis was tested. For the measure pozzolanic reaction of rice straw ash, pH change and color change was tested according to curing day. Also to evaluate properties of concrete using rice straw ash, slump test, air contents test and compressive strength was tested.

Development of the Generative Fathering Scale (유아기 자녀를 둔 아버지의 생산적 아버지노릇 : 척도 개발 연구)

  • Yee Young-Hwan;Lee Jin-Sook;Cho Bok-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.37 no.12 s.142
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study was to develop the generative fathering scale to measure fathers' active involvement of parenting. Subjects were 188 fathers of early childhood from Jeonju. To begin with, the concept of generative fathering was discussed in the theoretical review, and then the measurement was comprised of two dimensions(the parental involvement of fathers and paternal responsibility) The parental involvement of fathers : thirty of 37 items were selected through the item analysis, and that 30 items were analyzed by factor analysis. The result of factor analysis indicated that the parental involvement of fathers comprised of three factors(developmental support, caregiving and monitoring, shared activities). paternal responsibility : this was analyzed through the same process above, two factors(responsibility as a resource provider and responsibility as a child-rearing)were extracted by factor analysis. The construct validity was supported and the internal consistency of this two sub-scale appeared to be at an acceptable level, and were considered to be useful way to measure generative fathering.

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Evaluation anisotropy in stochastic texture images using wavelet transforms for characterizing printing, coating and paper structure

  • Sung, Yong-Joo;Farnood, Ramin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2005
  • A novel method for evaluating the anisotropy of the deterministic features in a stochastic 2D data is introduced. The ability of the wavelet transform for the identification of the abrupt discontinuities could be used to characterize the boundary of the deterministic area in a 2D stochastic data, such as flocs in paper structure. The one-dimensional wavelet transform with a small-scale range in MD and CD could quantify the amount of the edge in both directions, depending on the intensity of each floc. The flocs that are aligned in the MD direction result in a higher value of local wavelet energy in the CD direction. Therefore, the ratio of the total wavelet energy in CD and MD directions can be used as a new anisotropy index. This index is a measure of the floc-orientation and can provide an excellent tool to obtain the orientation distribution and the major oriented angle of flocs. Various simulated images and real stochastic data such as local gloss variation of printed image and formation image, have been tested and the results show this analysis method is very reliable to measure the anisotropy of the deterministic features.

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A Study on the Relationship Analysis Model between Visibility and Evacuation Time by User's Movement in the Lower Floor of General Hospital (종합병원 저층부에서의 이용자 이동에 따른 가시성과 피난 시간의 상관관계 분석 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Gi Hyun;Kweon, Jihoon
    • Journal of the Regional Association of Architectural Institute of Korea
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to present an analysis model for finding the correlation between visibility and evacuation time as users move in the outpatient department of the general hospital. The spatial scope of the study was limited to the first floor and second floor which are used for the outpatient department. Traffic density in outpatient departments was surveyed on site. Based on the surveyed traffic density, the evacuation simulation model was established for calculating the escape route and evacuation time for an individual user. The traffic density of the outpatient department as per the evacuation time was also calculated. With using evacuation simulations, the flow of evacuees was calculated through the density of traffic over the time of evacuation. Visibility data were set in the simulation model for users' escape routes. A correlation analysis between the product of evacuation flow measure and visibility measure of the evacuation population and evacuation time was performed. The analysis result showed negative correlation within a specific distance range. This study presented an analysis model showing that the evacuation condition considering spatial visibility in the outpatient department of general hospital visibility was negatively related to the analyzed evacuation time at the design stage.

The Wearing Satisfaction and Comfort-Related Properties of Highschool Girls' Summer Uniforms and The Fabrics (여고생 하복의 착용만족도 및 하복용 직물의 쾌적성 평가)

  • 최종명;김희숙
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.38 no.11
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    • pp.105-114
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the wearing satisfaction of highschool girls’summer uniforms, and to evaluate the comfort-related properties of fabrics used in the uniforms. The subjects were 441 female high school students attending three different schools in Chongju city. The data was collected using self-administered questionnaires to measure the wearing satisfaction of summer school uniforms. Factor analysis, t-test, and F-test were used for data analysis. The heat and moisture transfer properties and air permeable properties of their fabrics were evaluated to measure as comfort-related properties. 1. Most students were wearing blouses made of polyester/rayon blended fabrics and skirts made of 50% wool and 50% polyester blended fabrics. 2. Clothing care and management, and appearance of summer school uniform were assessed positively, while style and design, and the level of comfort were assessed negatively. 3. The subfactors of wearing satisfaction varied according to school, style and design, and fabrics of high school girls’summer uniforms. 4. PET fabrics were rated as having a lower value of thermal retention and a higher value of air permeability than other blouse fabrics. 5. There were not differences significantly in thermal properties according to skirt materials.

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Development of a Novel System for Measuring Sizing Degree Based on Contact Angle(I) - Development of a Novel Principle for Automatic Measurement of Contact Angle - (접촉각 측정 원리를 이용한 새로운 사이즈도 측정기 (제1보) -자동 접촉각 측정 원리의 개발 -)

  • 이찬용;김철환;최경민;박종열;권오철
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2003
  • The new principle to measure a sizing degree by a contact angle was developed using an automatic determination of the 3-end point coordinates of the water droplet on a sheet, which could diminish the operator's bias during measurement. A constant amount of water was first placed on a sample sheet by a water dispenser, and then an image of the liquid droplet was captured by a digital camera and then transmitted to a computer. The program measuring for contact angle extracted a liquid contour by Gaussian function combined with a 8-direction chain code. The Euclidean equation was applied to the binary image of the liquid contour in order to measure the diameter of the contour. Finally, the contact angle of the liquid was calculated by using the diameter and the top coordinates. In addition, a surface free energy of the sample sheet and an elapsed time taken up to the complete absorption into the sheet were simultaneously measured with the contact angle.