• 한국가족복지학
• /
• 제23호
• /
• pp.71-102
• /
• 2008

본 연구의 목적은 국내 입양아동들이 경험한 입양됨의 의미를 이해하고자 하는 것이었다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위해, 국내에서 입양된 아동(부모를 포함하여)과 접촉하여 심층면접과 기록물을 통하여 자료를 수집하고, 사례연구 접근으로 자료를 분석하였다. 더욱 구체적으로는 입양됨의 의미를 이해할 수 있다고 판단되는 만 3세 이상의 입양아동 23명과 입양부모들을 연령집단별로 구분하여 면접하고 연령에 따라 그들이 이해하는 입양됨의 의미가 어떻게 달라지는가를 살펴보았다. 연구참여자들은 만 3-5세, 만 6세, 만 7세-초등저학년의 3개 집단으로 분류되었으며, 각 집단이 경험한 입양됨의 의미를 범주별로 나누고 주제를 제시하였다. 연구결과를 요약하자면, 입양아동들이 경험하는 입양됨의 의미는 만 6세를 전후로 차이를 보인다. 본 연구에서는 만 3-5세 아동들이 경험하는 의미를 '가슴으로 낳은 사랑', 만 6세 아동들이 경험하는 의미를 '어쩔 수 없는 슬픔', 만 7세 이상의 아동들이 경험하는 의미를 '입양인으로서 첫 걸음 떼기'로 분석하였다. 이러한 연구결과에 근거하여 입양아동들을 돕기 위한 실천 지침들을 제시하였다.

• 패션비즈니스
• /
• 제26권4호
• /
• pp.83-99
• /
• 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the form and meaning of shaman's costumes worn by each gutgeori in Seoul jaesugut and to derive the characteristics of Shaman's costume at gutgeori. Observational research was conducted for three years by participating in the site of two types of gut, which are divided into local jaesugut for the well-being of the region and individual jaesugut that takes place based on personal request. Seoul jaesugut consists of 12 different gutgeori according to the deity it serves and meaning: Bujeongcheongbae, Gamangcheongbae, Bulsageori, Sangeori, Josanggeori, Sangsangeori, Byulsanggeori, Sinjanggeori, Daegamgeori, Seongjugeori, Changbugeori, and Duitjeon. The shape and colour of the shaman's costume worn in each gutgeori are related to the meaning of the gutgeori. Followings are the characteristics of the shaman's costume from gutgeori. First, shaman's costume adopted traditional costumes that symbolized the characteristics of god represented in each gutgeori. Second, gutgeori consists of multiple gods, and shaman's costumes were adopt to represent the superior god among these gods. Third, sometimes the costumes were adopted according to the characteristic of the god instead of its divinity. Fourth, even if the gods were different, if the roles of the gods were the same, the same form of shaman's costume could be taken. Fifth, the process of gut showed the harmony of yin and yang using the principle of five elements through the colour of shaman's costume.

• 한국조경학회지
• /
• 제25권2호
• /
• pp.1-8
• /
• 1997

Nature preservatio has been a main stream trend as the purpose and meaning of world's national park management since the definition of a national park was first adopted at the IUCN meeting in New Delhi in 1969. However, Korea's national parks have been managed in a direction opposed to that of the world trend. The internationally accepted meaning defines a national park is the most important system for nature conservation, where an ecosystem must be preserved in as much of a natural state as possible. It also defines a national park is a place where only the minimum amount of human intervention is allowed. The role of tourism, which was initially expected to play a significant role in national parks, has been reduced to the extent where tourism in national parks is allowed only to the point where conflicts arising from local socio-economic interests tied up to the tourism can be dealt with. From this perspective, Korea's national parks are being challenged to establish new relationship between mean and nature and to develop management based on ethical grounds for future generations.

• 정신신체의학
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.69-77
• /
• 2002

신체화의 개념과 기전에 관해, 정신분석 이론을 비롯한 많은 이론들이 제시되어 왔다. 저자는 인간의 본질(존재의미의 이해)에 대한 통찰력에서 출발하고 있는 현존재분석의 관점에서 신체화의 개념을 제시하려는 것이다. 현존재분석에서 보는 신체화 현상은 인간의 세계관계의 직접적 표현이다. 현존재분석에서는 신체라는 말 대신에, 의미를 드러내는 '신체성'을 말하고 있기 때문에, 신체화 현상의 이해란 그 현상이 드러내는 의미를 보는 것이다. 그리고 신체화 현상은 세계관계의 직접적 표현이기 때문에 그 현상이 드러내는 의미는 그 인간의 세계관계에 의해 결정된다. 그 현상의 의미를 이해하는 방법은 현상학적 방법이다.

• 간호행정학회지
• /
• 제4권1호
• /
• pp.151-181
• /
• 1998

This study purports to find out the meanings of chemotherapy among cancer patients. The subjects of this study were selected from those patients who have taken chemotherapy at least twice at a hospital affiliated with a university. The twelve subjects agreed to join the present study and had no problem in communication with others. The data were collected through observations and interviews by the researcher. The phenomenological analysis method proposed by Giorgi was adopted for analyzing the data. The experiences of the subjects to chemotherapy were classified into 24 atributes. These attributes were also categorized into four groups such as hope, pain, fear, and ordea according to their meanings. The subjects expressed hope through the attributes such as "the wish for a new life." "the wish for healing." "the plasure form improvement of cancer." "the wish for being discharged form a hospital." "the interest in dietectic treatment." and "the trust in medical staff." Pain was represented by such attributes as "the physical pain", "the suffering from intravenous injection." "the discomfort of hospital environment." and "the economic burden." As for the attributes represention fear, "fear of being hospitalized." "tehr obscurity of uncertain situations." "the fear of side effects." "the fear of recurrence of cancer," "the lack of knowledge of the disease." Finally, nine attributes werw frouped to ordeal "the will endeavouring to recover cancer" "the adaptation to the present situation." "the giving up of being healthy," "the regret of the past life." "the recognition of significant others." "the physical changes." "the emotional changes." "the social changes." "the recollection of illness experiences." The above findings indicate that chemotherapy means hope, pain, fear, and ordeal to those cancer patinests under treatment. Hence, the nursing interventions for those cancer patients need to be directed to maintaining hope, alleviating pain and fear, and overcoming ordeal. There are some suggestions in achieving these goals : (1) the nurses caring for cancer patients need to understand the meaning of chemotherapy experienced by those patients, (2) a nursing specialty of intravenous injection needs to be developed, (3) interventions for providing emotional support should be devised, (4) nursing care should also be available to those cancer patients being dischaged at home.

• International Journal of Quality Innovation
• /
• 제7권1호
• /
• pp.20-34
• /
• 2006

The purpose of this study is to investigate what happens within an organization when a process view of the business is adopted. With the example of an empirical case, we aim to illustrate: how members of the organization make sense of process management; what contributions members of the organization consider to be the result of adopting a process view; and the relationship between the functional and the process structure. The empirical base in this study is one of Sweden's largest purchasing organizations within the public sector. The results are drawn from interviews with the process owners and a survey to all members involved in process teams. The case findings reveal an ambiguous image of process management. At the same time as process management solved specific organizational problems, it generated new dilemmas. It is argued that it is more rewarding to consider the adoption of the process view a 'social negotiation' rather than the result of planned implementation. The study also highlights that the meaning of process management is not anything given but something being created, and its negotiation and translation into organizational practice is open-ended. Furthermore, the study gives an illustration of the conflict between the adopted process view and the existing functional organization.

• 성인간호학회지
• /
• 제21권1호
• /
• pp.62-76
• /
• 2009

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to provide understanding of the meaning of 'Yangsaeng' through lived experience of the elderly who practiced Kouk-Sun-Do. Methods: A hermeneutic phenomenological methodology developed by Max van Manen was adopted. The data were collected from the interviews and observations on the actual experience of 9 people who were over 65 years old and practiced Kouk-Sun-Do from August to December 2006. Results: The essential themes were discovered as 'body in comfort', 'spouting vigor', 'improving selfconfidence', 'developing one's mind', 'setting oneself in order', 'being aware of the value of Kouk-Sun-Do', 'recognizing importance of value of getting along' Conclusion: Therefore, practicing "Kouk-Sun-Do" is a suitable exercise for the elderly, as an effective nursing interventions for improving the quality of life of older people.

• 근관절건강학회지
• /
• 제26권2호
• /
• pp.72-80
• /
• 2019

Purpose: This study was done to explore the lived experiences in older Korean women with early stage of Parkinson's disease. The research question was "What is the meaning and nature of the older women's experiences who were diagnosed with Parkinson's disease?" Methods: In this study, we adopted van Manen's hermeneutic phenomenological approach to find the lived experiences of older women diagnosed with Parkinson's disease. Six older women diagnosed with Parkinson's disease within five years participated, and data were collected through in-depth interviews. Results: Five fundamental lifeworld themes and seven subthemes emerged from the data. The first theme of corporeality had three subthemes: 'being shocked by an unexpected diagnosis', 'fewer things can be done due to the illness' and 'lost my prettiness'. The second theme representing relationality was 'hiding the illness because of others' whispering'. The temporality theme was 'fear of symptom aggravation'. The spatiality theme was 'being placed in a blind spot of information'. The last existential theme of material had 'obsession with drugs'. Conclusion: The results of this study provide an in-depth understanding of older womens experiences of living with Parkinson's disease. The findings can help develop interventions specific to these group of women to provide sufficient emotional support and accurate information.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제6호
• /
• pp.53-62
• /
• 1995

This research aims at proving the fact that the forms, spaces and many other design concepts of Modernism are much related with the changes of materials, struc-tures, and the way of construction as well as the idealis-tic and aesthestic things through the history of steel, one of the most important materials of the style. The meaning steel has in the modern architecture can be studied in the structure and industrial production system. 1) Steel frame broadened the range of understanding the space and created the new form through the skeleton/skin structure by reinterpreting the existing space fac-tors while it was being adopted to the architecture. Walls could be freed from the traditional function of bear-ing wall and roofs gave the transparancy to the interior by being linked with the glass. Posts lost the function which confines the space in the frame of the grid system and gave the flexibility to the interior due to the economical materials. These changes made the movable partition, screen with various materials and the system furniture which divides the space more important. 2) In the aspect of the industrialized architecture, it be-came the moment that the most of the archtectural com-posing parts were in mass production as they were standarized, high qualified, and generalized by the indus-trial characteristics of steel, and the specialization of structure and cladding, but the neither of the efforts to make the building itself by mass production or to standarize it was fulfilled. The high-tech architecture which borrows its archtectural manifestation from the high technology, however, is consistently paying efforts on such industrialization.

• 한국융합학회논문지
• /
• 제13권5호
• /
• pp.195-200
• /
• 2022

장애인 인권이 우리 사회에서 논의 되기 시작한 것은 1990년대이다. 1975년 UN총회에서 채택된 장애인 권리 선언을 바탕으로 1988년 12월8일 장애인 인권 헌장이 채택되었다. 장애인 인권은 모든 인간이 가지는 인권의 기본사항을 장애인이라는 이유만으로 차별 받아서는 안된다는 중요한 의미를 설명하고 있다. 장애인의 인권은 보편적 가치이며, 기본 권리이자 사회적 약자를 보호하기 위한 선언이다. 인권은 인간의 존엄과 가치를 다루는 중요한 이념이다. 인권은 사회복지실천을 위한 기본 패러다임이다. 우리 사회에서 장애인은 어떠한 이유로도 차별 받지 아니하여야 하며 장애인들의 인간다운 삶을 영위하기 위한 사회를 만들기 위해 그들은 사회복지서비스를 동등하게 받아야 하며 체감 가능한 정치권을 가져야 한다는 것이다. 그리고 장애인차별금지법과 인권에 관한 사항에 대해 장애인 스스로가 주체가 되어 장애인 인권을 보호하고 변화시키는데 초석이 되어야 한다. 아울러 지역사회에서도 장애인에 대한 지방정부의 실효성을 담보한 제도 개발 및 운영이 필요하다고 할 수 있다.