• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제47권11호
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• pp.997-1005
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 연 최저 유입량과 연 최대 부족량 자료를 이용하여 수문학적 가뭄을 평가하였고, 수자원 시설의 계획 및 관리에 이용할 수 있도록 물 부족량-지속기간-빈도 곡선을 제안하였다. 연 최저 유입량 분석결과, 대부분의 지속기간에서 1989년, 1996년 수문학적 가뭄의 재현기간이 가장 길었다. 연 최대 부족량 분석결과, 비교적 짧은 지속기간인 60일, 90일 부족량의 재현기간은 1982년에서 약 35년으로 가장 길게 나타났으며, 길게 지속되었던 수문학적 가뭄은 1995년으로 재현기간은 약 20년이었다. 가뭄은 크기와 함께 지속기간도 주요한 변수이지만 연 최저 유입량을 이용한 방법은 지속기간을 구분하지 못한다는 단점이 확인되었다.

• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.149-157
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• 2013

In the present study, we aimed to elucidate how muscle strength and activity are affected by movement pattern(bilateral [BLM] & unilateral movement [ULM]) and movement velocity($0^{\circ}$/s, $60^{\circ}$/s, $120^{\circ}$/s) at maximum effort, and to elucidate the relationship between a left/right asymmetry and bilateral deficit. A total of 18 healthy males participated in the study. Each participant performed maximum knee extension bilaterally and unilaterally while the EMG and moment were recorded, and then the relationships between the asymmetry and bilateral deficit were analyzed. The peak moments for the isokinetic motion at $60^{\circ}$/s and $120^{\circ}$/s and overall muscle activities of lower extremity were significantly reduced for the BLM in comparison to the ULM. And though the asymmetry in ULM were maintained during BLM at all velocities, the bilateral deficits at the velocity of $0^{\circ}\acute{y}$/s and $120^{\circ}\acute{y}$/s were significantly correlated with increased asymmetries of muscle strength in ULM. In conclusion, the reduction in the muscle strength exhibited in bilateral knee extension was shown to arise partially from a reduction in muscle activity, and left/right asymmetry was found to be associated with mechanical reduction in bilateral movement. These findings suggest that training aimed at increasing muscle strength must involve methods and strategies intended to reduce left/right asymmetry.

• 대한물리의학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.63-70
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• 2010

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of virtual reality(VR) program on standing balance in stroke with sensory deficit. Methods : Subjects were assigned randomly to either VR group (n=28) or the control group (n=31) when study began. Both groups were conducted electricity therapy, exercise therapy 5 times per week during six weeks, and a group who have VR group 3 times per week during six weeks. Both groups assessed for standing balance before and after virtual reality program. Results : In standing balance, the virtual reality program which have sensory deficit in stroke group, open eyes from the center area of the body and center line significantly reduced the training period(p<.05). The virtual reality program to instantly move the weight through maximum voluntary safety limits to sensory deficit of virtual reality program(p<.05). Conclusion : Stroke patients with sensory deficit affects the recovery of the standing balance. In addition, virtual reality program was stroke patients with sensory deficit affects the recovery of standing balance.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.64-79
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• 2016

본 논문의 목적은 SPI 기상학적 가뭄지수, 농업용 저수지 저수율, 농업가뭄 빅데이터간의 관계를 평가함으로써 빅데이터의 활용 가능성을 평가하는데 있다. 2014년 1월부터 2015년 9월까지의 장기가뭄을 대상으로, SPI-12개월 가뭄지수, 평년대비 강수부족율, 농업용저수지 저수부족율, 인터넷포털 검색을 통한 농업가뭄 빅데이터를 월단위 도별로 수집 및 분석하였다. SPI-12의 최대 가뭄심도와 최대 저수 부족율이 나타난 시기를 비교한 결과, 전국적으로 2014년은 7월, 2015년은 8월과 9월에 시기를 같이 하면서 발현되었다. 한편, 빅데이터의 도별 최대 발현시기는 2014년 6월과 7월, 2015년은 3월, 6월~9월에 나타나, SPI-12와 저수 부족율의 최대심도보다 2014년은 1개월, 2015년은 여름에 2개월 이르게 나타났다. 이는 빅데이터가 3월부터의 봄가뭄, 6월의 늦장마, 7월의 마른장마에 이어 2015년은 9월까지의 강우량 부족에 따라 기상학적 가뭄과 농업가뭄에 민감하게 반응하는 것을 의미하며, 농업가뭄관련 빅데이터의 활용이 가뭄의 위험관리에 효과가 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국전문물리치료학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.19-24
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• 2004

The purposes of this study were to analyze gait patterns of patients with chronic lumboscaral radiculopathy and to investigate gait parameters which can reflect a functional deficit in relation to the level of lumbosacral radiculopathy. The study population consisted of 25 patients of chronic lumbosacral radiculopathy and 25 healthy control subjects. Conventional physical examinations and three-dimensional gait analyses were performed on all participants. The data were analyzed using an independent sample t-test. The results were as follows: (1) In the patients' group, cadence, walking velocity, stride length and double support time were less than in the control group (p<.05). (2) In the patients' group, maximum flexion of hip, maximum flexion of loading response, maximum flexion of swing phase on the knee and maximum plantar flexion of pre-swing were less than the control group (p<.05). Using three-dimensional gait analysis, we could identify specific gait parameters to reflect a functional deficit related to the level of lumbosacral radiculopathy.

• 물과 미래
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.111-122
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• 1983

오늘날 인구증가와 공업화, 도시화 및 수질오염등에 따라 용수수요가 급격히 증가하게 되었다. 본 연구에서는 목표연도인 2001년까지 5개권역에 대한 용수 수요량과 가용수자원량을 비교분석하여 적용확보 방안을 제시하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 얻어진 결과는 아래와 같다. 1) 월별 용수증가추세에 대응하여 지표수와 지하수로 공급함을 원칙으로 하되, 부족량에 대해서는 댐 공급량으로써 보충키로 한다. 또한 소요공급량은 공급에 앞서 완전 확보토록 하여야 한다. 2) 각 권역에서 월별 계절별 최대물부족량은 6월과 하계에 발생한다. 3) 물부족량이 댐 공급량을 초과하게 될 시기는 III권역에서 1984∼1990년 및 1994∼2001년이다. 4) III권역의 물부족량을 확보하기 위하여 영산강 유역의 마산 금호만하구언 완공년도를 2001년에서 1991년으로 앞당겨야 할 것이며, 섬진강 유역에서는 주암댐의 완공년도를 1991년에서 1986년으로 앞당기고 1986년까지는 유역변경에 의하여 섬진강 유역에서 물을 공급 받으면서 지하수 및 소규모 저수지 개발을 행하여야 할 것이다.

• 한국연초학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.73-78
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• 1983

In order to investigate the relation between weather factors, soil water, and tobacco yield grown by nonnulching and mulehing cultivations, a regression analysis was conducted for data collected from 8 years (1971 to 1978) for a flue-cured variety of Hicks. The soil water was calculated by Smith's method. 1 . Tobacco yield was largely correlated to soil water deficit during draught time for nonmulclung cultivation; $Y=6.146+8.6185\times-0.0925$\times2(R=0.935)^{***})$ 2. Tobacco yield was more largely correlated to soil water in flexible draght time interval than in fixed time interval during maximum growing phase.3. This field test was supposed that the optimal soil water condition was 65%field caps city. In this condition tobacco yield was 197. 1-216.5kg/10a for non-mulching cultivation. But the soil water deficit in draught season was little matter for mulching cultivation. The relation between xield and evaporation during May to June was Y: -1199.55+9.4 353$\times$:O. 0155$\times$2 (R=0.904") Maximum tobacco yield was expected to 223.6-251.4kg/10a for mulching cultivation. 5 . Tobacco required high temperature and light even in drying season (maximum growing phase) for mulching cultivation.tion.

• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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• 제60권6호
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• pp.189-195
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• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of lamotrigine for the treatment of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms in children with epilepsy. Methods: Pediatric patients newly diagnosed with epilepsy (n=90 [61 boys and 29 girls]; mean age, $9.1{\pm}3.4years$) were enrolled. All patients were evaluated with the Korean ADHD rating scale (K-ARS)-IV before treatment with lamotrigine and after doses had been administered. The mean interval of ADHD testing was approximately 12.3 months. The initial dosage of lamotrigine was 1 mg/kg/day (maximum 25 mg/day for the first 2 weeks), and increased by 1 mg/kg every 2 weeks until titrated up to 7 mg/kg/day (or maximum 200 mg/day). Results: The mean ADHD test score of the 90 subjects was $17.0{\pm}1.8$ at baseline. It was slightly reduced to $15.6{\pm}1.7$ after lamotrigine monotherapy (P>0.01). Prior to treatment, a total of 31 patients (34.4%) met the diagnostic criteria for ADHD according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition, Text Revision, Of these 31 patients, 27 (87.1%) had significantly improved ADHD scores with lamotrigine monotherapy ($28.0{\pm}1.6$ reduced to $18.1{\pm}2.6$, P<0.001). Among these 27 patients, 25 (92.6%) showed normalized electroencephalogram (EEG) and 26 (96.3%) achieved total freedom from seizures within 12 months of the initiation of lamotrigine monotherapy. Conclusion: The results from our study show that lamotrigine had a positive effect in pediatric epilepsy patients by reducing ADHD symptoms, preventing seizures, and normalizing EEG. However, further research is required to determine whether lamotrigine is efficacious against ADHD symptoms independent of its effects on epileptic seizures.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.89-96
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• 1998

The diurnal changes of the stomatal conductance, transpiration and leaf water potential were measured in order to assess the water relations characteristics of Pueraria thunbergiana in August of 1995 and 1996. The results showed two different responses depending on the duration of rainless days. The microclimatic conditions were highly stressful on 2 August. Daily maximum temperature reached to $39.0{\circ}C$ and vapor pressure deficit was 3.55 KPa. During this time the leaf water potential decreased to -1.02 MPa and a marked reduction of stomatal conductance was shown. However, on 15 August the stomatal conductance increased with increment of photon flux density, and transpiration was highly maintained during the day time. Minimum leaf water potential was only -0.47 MPa in spite of high transpiration rate. Furthermore, on 15 August reduced leaf water potential during the day time was recovered rapidly with decrease of photon flux density, whereas recovery of leaf water potential on 2 August was delayed. However, reduced leaf water potential on 2 August was recovered untile the next dawn. Osmotic potential at turgor loss point of Pueraria thunbergiana on 2, 3 and 15 August was -1.79, -1.70 and -1.60 MPa, respectively. The vapor pressure deficit is more contributive to the regulation of stomatal conductance than leaf water potential.

• 한국약용작물학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.171-176
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• 2012

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of atmosphere-leaf vapor pressure deficit (VPD) in Allium microdictyon Prokh. and Allium ochotense Prokh. The vapor pressure deficit (VPD) was rapidly increased with increasing temperature and decreasing relative humidity. Taken as a whole, the stomatal transpiration reaction was slightly late with increading of VPD. Maximum photosynthetic rate at high-VPD condition was 5.98 ${\mu}mol$ $CO_2{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$ in Allium microdictyon, which was a little lower than 6.59 ${\mu}mol$ $CO_2{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$ in Allium ochotense, respectively. After 2 p.m, stomatal transpiration of Allium microdictyon at the high VPD condition were rapidly decreased. Ci/Ca began to decline sharply at 8 a.m and showed the lowest value at 2 p.m, The results showed that Ci/Ca decreased with being used $CO_2$ in the mesophyll intercellular space for photosynthesis. In high VPD condition, The water potential values showed the highest at 5 a.m, and the lowest at 1 p.m in high VPD condition. The water saturation deficits (WSD) in high VPD condition showed about 1.5 times higher than in low VPD condition. The results indicated that physiological activities in Allium microdictyon is more limited from high VPD conditions.