• 한국주조공학회지
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.210-216
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• 2010

The aim of this study is to characterize a thixoextruded 7075 Al wrought alloy bar in terms of its isotropic behavior through the optical microscope, mechanical test and electron back scattered diffraction. It is also discussed of the extrudability improvement for 7075 Al wrought alloy by thixoextrusion, with emphasis on controlling thixoextrusion parameters. Hot extrusion shows that the maximum extrusion pressure depends on their characteristics in terms of flow stress and hot workability. In the contrary, thixoextrusion demonstrates that the maximum extrusion pressure is almost uniform regardless of the experimental parameters, such as initial ram speed, die bearing length and thixoextrusion temperature. The hot extruded microstructures become elongated to extrusion direction, while the thixoextruded microstructures are isotropic and homogeneously distributed due to the existence of liquid phase between solid grains during the process. The grain refinement due to dynamic recrystallization during thixoextrusion has been also occurred. Subsequent recrystallization would lead to the strengthening of mechanical properties, as observed in the study. The important point is that the values of tensile, yield strength and elongation of the thixoextruded bar without plastic deformation are similar to those of the hot extruded bar with severe plastic deformation.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.171-176
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• 2003

The poly(triazine bissulfide) synthesized from 6-dibutylamino-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-dithiol with bis(4-chloro-3-nitrophenyl) sulfone in the presence of the phase transfer catalyst, the maximum algebra viscosity (0.57 dL/g) is stable at reaction temperature of $60^{\circ}C$ overall. We could not acquire the good result about solubility, thermal property, and molecular weight to make cast film, we made base for the synthesis of functionalization polymer material.

• Tribology and Lubricants
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.133-139
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• 2008

In recently designed diesel engines, the running conditions for piston pin bearings have become very severe due to combustion pressure and temperature increase. In this paper, it will be investigated the tendency of piston pin rotating motion by calculating the friction coefficient at piston pin bearings, the oil film thickness and the frictional torques induced by hydrodynamic shear stress. Finally, the pressure distributions on the oil film of piston pin bearings will be found by two-dimensional lubrication analysis in order to help the optimum design of the bearings of piston pin. Specially, it is investigated the effects on the film pressure distribution due to the change in maximum combustion pressure.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제25권11호
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• pp.1767-1776
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• 2001

For the stable operation of high speed air spindle, the low rotational inertia and high damping ratio of spindle shafts as well as high fundamental natural frequency are indispensable. Conventional steel spindles are net appropriate for very high speed operation because of their high rotational inertia and low damping ratio. In this study, a high speed spindle composed of carbon fiber epoxy composite shaft and steel flange was designed for maximum critical speed considering minimum static deflection and radial expansion due to bending load and centrifugal force during high speed relation. The stacking angle and the stacking thickness of the composite shaft and the adhesive bonding length of the 7teel flange were selected through vibrational analysis considering static and thermal loads due to temperature rise.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2000년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.217-222
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• 2000

A large Pc structure building is system that consisted of bearing wall and slab joint. It has general structure stability from unity thar each members tied at joint. The strength of mortar that packing in joint among panels is important to internal force in entire building system. Do, if we could get early strength estimation with microwave. It would bring good construction planning, reduce construction time, and judge building stability and so on. The purpose of this study is to develop early estimation method for making better quality control and constructing good PC panel structure. The results of this study were as follows :1) With sealed molds, reduced moisture volatilization to more than 60% and enlarged 30% accelerated compressive strength than before one. 2) To get more accelerated strength, we should control maximum temperature difference to $30^{\circ}C$ downward 3)Interrelation with 7-day and 28-day strength were 0.831,0.902, and it is above than before one

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제50권2호
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• pp.237-245
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• 2018

Potential air ingress scenarios during accidents in nuclear reactors or spent fuel pools have raised the question of the influence of air, especially of nitrogen, on the oxidation of zirconium alloys, which are used as fuel cladding tubes and other structure materials. In this context, the reaction of zirconium with nitrogen-containing atmospheres and the formation of zirconium nitride play an important role in understanding the oxidation mechanism. This article presents the results of analysis of the interaction of the oxygen-preloaded niobium-bearing alloy $M5^{(R)}$ with nitrogen over a wide range of temperatures ($800-1400^{\circ}C$) and oxygen contents in the metal alloy (1-7 wt.%). A strongly increasing nitriding rate with rising oxygen content in the metal was found. The highest reaction rates were measured for the saturated ${\alpha}-Zr(O)$, as it exists at the metal-oxide interface, at $1300^{\circ}C$. The temperature maximum of the reaction rate was approximately 100 K higher than for Zircaloy-4, already investigated in a previous study. The article presents results of thermogravimetric experiments as well as posttest examinations by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and microprobe elemental analyses. Furthermore, a comparison with results obtained with Zircaloy-4 will be made.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.142-149
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• 1995

1978년부터 1992년까지 작물시험장목포지장의 시험포장에서 재배하여 관측한 목화의 4품종(Kinggus, 용당재래, 113-4,380)의 주요특성과 재배기문중 관측된 기상자과를 이용하여 목화 단작의 생육 및 수량과 기상요인과의 및 수량 추정식을 한 유도는 다음과 같다. 1. 기상요인중 변이가 큰 것은 7월의 강수량과 폭풍일수로서 변이계수가 84.89%, 97.05%로 높았고 5~9월중의 평균기온과 최고기온 및 최저기온은 비교적 변이가 적었다. 2. 생육및 수량형질의 변이는 9,10월의 적채면수량에서 68.77%, 78.52%로 높아서 연차간변이가 아주 컸고 조면비율과 결과지수는 11.77%, 19.13%로 변이가 약간 컸으며 개화기와 개서기는 6.05%, 7.83%로 변이가 아주 적어서 연차간 변이가 아주 적었음을 알 수 있었다. 3. 5월의 강수량과 결과지수간, 7월의 일조시수와 삭수간, 7월의 최고기온과 적채면 수량간, 8월의 증발량과 적채면 수량간에는 고도의 정의 상관이 인정되었다. 4. 7월의 기상요인($X_1$~$X_8$)을 이용하여 9. 10. 11월의 총적채면 수량(Y)을 추정한 결과 Y =-1080.8515 + 144.7133$X_1$+15.8722$X_2$ + 164.9367$X_3$ + 0.0802$X_4$ + 0.5932$X_5$ + 11.3373$X_6$ + 3.4683$X_7$ - 9.0846$X_8$(r＝0.8448＊＊)의 회귀식을 유도할 수 있었으며 8월의 기상요인(X$_4$를 제외한 X$_1$~X$_{9}$)을 이용하여 총적채면 수량(Y)을 추정한 결과 Y =2835.2497 + 57.9134$X_1$ - 46.9055$X_2$ - 41.5886$X_3$ + 1.2559$X_5$ - 21.9687$X_6$- 3.3763$X_7$- 4.1080$X_8$- 17.5586$X_9$의 회귀식을 유도할 수 있었으며, 이 식을 이용하여 실제수량과 이론수량과의 관계를 분석한 결과 일직선상에 아주 가깝게 추정하여 오차가 적었다.

• 대한금속재료학회지
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• 제48권7호
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• pp.630-638
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• 2010

The present investigation has been performed on the mixing behavior and microstructural development during fabrication of Fe micro-nano powder feedstock for a micro-powder injection molding process. The mixing experiment using a screw type blender system was conducted to measure the variations of torque and temperature during mixing of Fe powder-binder feedstock with progressive powder loading for various nano-powder compositions up to 25%. It was found that the torque and the temperature required in the mixing of feedstock increased proportionally with increasing cumulative powder loading. Such an increment was larger in the feedstock containing higher content of nano-powder at the same powder loading condition. However, the maximum value was obtained at the nano-powder composition of not 25% but 10%. It was owing to the 'roller bearing effect' of agglomerate type nano-powder acting as lubricant during mixing, consequently leading to the rearrangement of micro-nano powder in the feedstock. It is concluded that the improvement of packing density by rearrangement of nano-powders into interstices of micro-powders is responsible for the maximum powder loading of about 71 vol.% in the nano-powder composition of 25%.

• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.44-51
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• 2022

본 연구에서는 굴곡이 있는 형상의 노즐의 제작 방법으로 5축 가공을 제안하였고 제작한 형상의 구조적 검토를 위해 유동 해석과 구조해석을 활용하였다. 유동 해석에 사용한 프로그램은 STAR-CCM+이며 노즐의 내부온도와 압력 분포를 획득하였고 구조해석의 경계조건으로 사용하였다. 구조해석은 상용 프로그램 NASTRAN을 활용하였으며 von-mises 기법으로 응력을 계산하였다. 발생하는 최대 응력 값을 기준으로 안전 마진은 0.78, 베어링 안전 마진 또한 46.8로 안전하였다. 그리고 크리프 수명은 Larson-Miller 변수식 방법을 사용하여 최대 응력 값 187 MPa와 배기가스 완전 혼합된 온도 463 K를 적용하여 예측된 수명 시간은 9.97 x 10¹² 시간으로 계산되었다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.125-126
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• 2021

In order to improve the housing culture, construction changes for the utilization of diverse and multifunctional spaces are appearing in response to the increasing diverse needs of consumers. Cellular Light-weight Concrete (CLC) is being developed for use in fire-resistant heat-insulating walls and non-bearing walls. However, manufacturing non-uniformity has become a problem as a drawback due to the use of foamed bubbles and normal temperature curing, and additional research is required. Therefore, in order to suppress cracks due to drying shrinkage, silica sand is mixed with CLC to try to understand its characteristics. In the experiment, the compressive strength from 7 to 28 days of age was measured via a constant temperature and humidity chamber, and the drying shrinkage was analyzed according to each condition using a strain gauge. The compressive strength of matrix tends to decrease as the substitution rate of silica sand increases. This is judged by the result derived from the fact that the specific surface area of silica sand is smaller than that of slag. Based on KS F 2701 (ALC block), the compressive strength of 0.6 products is 4.9 MPa or more as a guide, so the maximum replacement rate of silica sand that satisfies this can be seen at 60%. Looking at the change in drying shrinkage for just 7 days, the shrinkage due to temperature change and drying is 0.7 mm, and the possibility of cracking due to shrinkage can be seen, and it seems that continuous improvement and supplementation are needed in the future.