• Title/Summary/Keyword: maximum adhesion

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Studies on the Surface Changes and Adhesion of EVA Foam by Plasma Treatment (플라즈마 처리에 의한 EVA Foam의 표면변화 및 접착특성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Myung Jin;Kim, Dong Ho;Kim, Gu Ni
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2008
  • EVA foam was treated by oxygen plasma under a various treatment time for surface modification. The effect of plasma treatment on surface properties of EVA foam was investigated in terms of FT-IR ATR, XPS, contact angle, and SEM analysis and the adhesion characteristic of the EVA foam was studied in peel strength. As a results, EVA foam treated by plasma led to an elimination of organic compound, an increase of oxygen content, and an increase of surface roughness, resulting in improving the adhesion properties of the EVA foam. As the plasma treatment time increased, the hydrophilicity and physical change of surface of the EVA foam were increased and showed maximum value at 180 s and 420 s, respectively. The maximum adhesion strength appeared at plasma treatment time of 420 s and therefore, in this study the physical change was thought to be a major factor for improving the adhesion of the EVA foam.

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Study on Adhesion of DLC Films with Interlayer (중간층을 이용한 DLC 박막의 밀착력에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gang-Sam;Cho, Yong-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.127-131
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    • 2010
  • Adhesion of DLC film is very significant property that exhibits wear resistance, chemical inertness and high hardness when being deposited to metal substrate. This study was considered that change adhesion of DLC film produced by Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition can be presented through inserting interlayer (Cr, Si-C:H). The thickness of interlayer was result of changing adhesion and residual stress. It was showed that the maximum 12 N of adhesion is on DLC film of Cr interlayer, and that a tendency is to be increased residual stress depend on the thickness. DLC film of Si-C:H interlayer represented 16 N of adhesion at $1{\mu}m$, whereas adhesion is decreased when the thickness is increased. For the interlayer at multi-layer, it was the best that adhesion of Cr/Si-C:H/DLC film was 33 N. Si-C:H interlayer at DLC film controled adhesion of the whole film. It was relaxed the internal stress of DLC film produced by inserting Cr, Si-C:H interlayer.

Interfacial Electrical Studios on Adhesion of Hematite Particles to Polyester Fabric and their Removal from the Fabric(Part 2) (Polyester 직물에의 Hematite 입자의 부착과 제거에 관한 계면 전기적고찰 (제2보))

  • 강인숙;김성련
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.765-773
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    • 1995
  • Effect of interfacial electrical conditions such as, the f potential of PET fiber and u-Fe203 particles, the stability parameter and potential energy of interaction on adhesion of a-Fe903 particles to PET fabric and their removal from the fabric, were investigated as functions of pH, electrolyte and ionic strength. The stability parameter, potential energy of interaction between a-Fe2O3 particles and PET fabric were calculated by using the heterocoagulation theory for a sphere-plate model The adhesion of a-Fe2O3 particles to PET fabric and their removal from PET fabric were carried out by using water bath shaker and Terg-O-Tometer under various solution conditions. The adhesion of a-Fe2O3 particles to the PET fabric and the removal of a-Fe2O3 particles from the PET fabric were biphasic and were maximum and minimum at pH 7~8, respectively. With high pH and polyanion electrolytes in solution, the adhesion of a-Fe2O3 particles to the PET fabric was low but effects of electrolytes on the removal of a-Fe2O3 particles from the PET fabric was small. The adhesion of a-Fe2O3 particles to the PET fabric and the removal of a-Fe2O3 Particles from the PET fabric were biphasic, and were lowest and highest at the ionic strength 1$\times$10-3, respectively. The adhesion of a-Fe2O3 particles to PET fabric was well related with the interfacial electrical conditions; it was negatively correlated with the f potentials of a-Fe2O3 Particles of its absolute value, the stability parameter and the maximum of total potential energy, while, the adhesion was not related with the t potentials of PET fiber itself. Therefore, the primary factor determining the adhesion of a-Fe203 particles to PET fabric may be the stability of dispersed particles caused by the electrical repulsion of particles. The removal of a-Fe203 particles from PET fabric was not related to such interfacial electrical conditions as the t potentials of PET fiber, the stability parameter and the maximum of total potential energy but removal was related to t potential of a-Fe203 particles.

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A Study on Adhesion in Diamond Nanoimprint Lithography Using Molecular Dynamics Simulation (분자동역학 시뮬레이션을 이용한 다이아몬드 나노임프린트 리소그라피에서의 점착에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Kwang-Seop;Kang Ji-Hoon;Kim Kyung-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, molecular dynamics simulations are performed to analyze the adhesion between a diamond mould and a copper substrate in diamond nanoimprint lithography. The diamond nanoimprint lithography process is simplified as punch-type nanoindentation. The copper substrates are assumed to monocrystalline and defect free and consist of $22500\~80000$ atoms depending on their dimension. The diamond moulds consist of 916 or 2414 atoms, which is assumed to be rigid. The consistent results lot the maximum normal force and the adhesion force are obtained regardless of the size of substrates and the adhesion hysteresis is shown in all cases. It is found that the friction acting on the sidewalls of the mould affects the adhesion significantly when the mould is released from the substrate.

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Adhesion in Tension of Polymer-Modified Mortars with Blast-Furnace Slag and Fly ash (고로슬래그 및 플라이애쉬를 혼입한 폴리머 시멘트 모르타르의 인장접착강도)

  • Jo, Young-Kug
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.232-233
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the Adhesion in tension of cement mortar according to adding admixtures such as polymer dispersions, blast-furnace slag and fly ash. From the test results, the adhesion in tension is seriously affected by type of polymer compared with polymer-binder ratios and types of admixture. The maximum adhesion in tension of EVA- modified mortar is about 1.46 times, the cement mortar. It is apparent that the adhesion in tension of polymer-modified mortars according to adding two admixtures is much more improved irrespective of polymer-binder ratio.

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Adhesion in Tension of Polymer-Modified Mortars according to Curing Conditions (양생조건에 따른 폴리머 시멘트 모르타르의 인장접착강도)

  • Jo, Young-Kug
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.200-201
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the adhesion in tension of polymer-modified mortars according to curing conditions. From the test results, the adhesion in tension is seriously affected by type of curing conditions compared with type of polymer dispersions or polymer-cement ratios. The maximum adhesion in tension of EVA-modified mortar with polymer-cement ratio of 20% cured by standard condition is about 1.81 times, the cement mortar cured in water. It is apparent that the adhesion in tension of polymer-modified mortars according to raising of polymer-cement ratio is also much more improved irrespective of type of polymer dispersions and curing conditions.

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Adhesion in Flexure of SBR-Modified Mortars with Fly Ash (플라이애쉬와 SBR을 혼입한 폴리머 시멘트 모르타르의 휨접착강도)

  • Jo, Young-Kug
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.162-163
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the adhesion in flexure of SBR-modified mortar adding Fly Ash(FA). From the test results, the adhesion in flexure is seriously affected by polymer-binder ratios and adding content of FA. The maximum adhesion in flexure of SBR- modified mortar is about 1.46 times, the plain cement mortar. It is apparent that the adhesion in flexure of SBR-modified mortars by polymer-binder ratios is much more improved than that by adding contents of AF.

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Estimation Study on the Wheel/Rail Adhesion Coefficient of Railway Vehicles Using the Scaled Adhesion Tester (축소 점착시험기를 이용한 휠/레일의 점착계수 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Min Soo;Hee Kim, Kyung;Kwon, Seok Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.32 no.7
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    • pp.603-609
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    • 2015
  • Railway vehicles driven by wheels obtain force required for propulsion and braking by adhesive force between wheels and rails, this adhesive force is determined by multiplying adhesion coefficient of the friction surface by the applied axle load. Because the adhesion coefficient has a peak at certain slip velocity, it is important to determine the maximum values of the friction coefficient on the contact area. But this adhesive phenomenon is not clearly examined or analyzed. Thus we have developed new test procedure using the scaled adhesion test-bench for analyzing of the adhesion coefficient between wheel and rail. This adhesion test equipment is an experimental device that contacts mutually with twin disc which are equivalent to wheels and rails of railway vehicles.

A Study of Adhesive Effect Estimation using Anti-slip Control Algorithm (Anti-slip 제어 알고리즘을 이용한 접착력 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Gil-Dong;Ahn Tae-Ki;Lee Woo-Dong;Lee Ho-Yong;Park Seo-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.626-631
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    • 2004
  • In electric motor coaches, the rolling stocks move by the adhesive effort between rail and driving wheel. Generally, the adhesive effort is defined by the function of both the weight of electric motor coach and the adhesive effort between rails and driving wheel. The characteristics of adhesive effort is strongly affected by the conditions between rails and driving wheel. When the adhesive effort decreases suddenly, the electric motor coach has slip phenomena. This paper proposes a re-adhesion control algorithm which uses the maximum adhesive effort by instantaneous estimation of adhesion force using load torque disturbance observer. Based on this estimated adhesive effort, the re-adhesion control is performed to obtain the maximum transfer of the tractive effort.

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A Study on Maximum Traction Effort Control with the Adhesive Effort Estimation (점착력 추정에 의한 최대 견인력 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Jun, K.Y.;Chung, J.H.;Kim, S.N.;Lee, S.H.;Oh, B.H.;Lee, H.G.;Kim, Y.J.;Han, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1000-1002
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    • 2002
  • In electric motor coaches, the rolling stocks move by the adhesive effort between rail and driving wheel. Generally, the adhesive effort is defined by the function of both the weight of electric motor coach and the adhesive effort between rails and driving wheel. The characteristics of adhesive effort is strongly affected by the conditions between rails and driving wheel. When the adhesive effort decreases suddenly, the electric motor coach has slip phenomena. This paper proposes a re-adhesion control algorithm which uses the maximum adhesive effort by instantaneous estimation of adhesion force using disturbance observer. Based on this estimated adhesive effort, the re-adhesion control is performed to obtain the maximum transfer of the tractive effort.

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