• Title/Summary/Keyword: maxillary complete denture

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Study of transmission of Candida albicans in denture by dental polishing lathe (의치에서 치과기공용 연마기를 통한 캔디다균의 전염성에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Gi-Ho;Song, Young-Gyun
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the transmission of candida in denture by dental polishing lathe. Materials and Methods: Maxillary complete dentures made from the same model were infected with Candida albicans. The infected dentures were polished by dental polishing lathe with sterile pumice and distilled water. And then sterile maxillary complete dentures were polished with same method. Polishing surface was wiped with a cotton swab and the sample was checked for Candida albicans. The polishing wheel at room temperature was checked for Candida albicans every 24 hours for 3 days. Results: A considerable number of Candida was found on the polished sterile dentures. And the Candida albicans in polishing wheel was detected at up to two days. Conclusion: An anti-infection measure is urgently needed when dental polishing lathe is used for denture polishing, because of the possibility of fungal infection.

A study of various factors related to satisfaction of complete denture wearers (총의치 장착자의 의치 만족도와 관련된 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Byun, Jin-Soo;Huh, Yoon-Hyuk;Cho, Lee-Ra;Park, Chan-Jin
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate correlations between denture satisfaction and various factors related to patients' and wearing dentures. Materials and Methods: Total 43 edentulous patients were recalled and they were wearing complete dentures fabricated more than one year ago. For patients' subjective assessment, the questionnaire based on the various literatures was developed and applied to patients for data acquisition. In addition, correlations were evaluated between subjective assessment and denture satisfaction score. For statistical analysis, Spearman correlation coefficient, multiple regression analysis, Mann-whitney U test and Kruskal-Wallis test were used to found out what the most considerable factors to denture satisfaction score (P < 0.05). Results: Denture satisfaction score of maxilla was higher than mandible (P < 0.05). In functional aspects, maxillary denture were received a favorable evaluation. Especially fit and pain causing were highly correlated to satisfaction. Gender, age, using period, visiting times after manufacturing denture were unrelated to satisfaction. But previous experience was related to denture satisfaction. Conclusion: Denture satisfaction was determined by a combination of various factors related to patients.

A three-dimensional finite element analysis of obturator prosthesis for edentulous maxilla (무치악 구개결손 환자를 위한 폐쇄장치의 삼차원 유한요소 분석)

  • Song, Woo-Seok;Kim, Myung-Joo;Lim, Young-Jun;Kwon, Ho-Beom
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.222-228
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: The purposes of this study were to evaluate the stress distributions and the displacements of obturator for edentulous maxillectomy patients and to compare them with those of complete denture using three-dimensional finite element analysis. Materials and methods: Based on the CT image of edentulous patient, three-dimensional finite element model of edentulous maxillae was constructed. Three-dimensional finite element model of edentulous maxillae with palatal defect was also fabricated. On each model, complete denture and obturator prosthesis were created. Vertical static force of 200 N was applied on the left maxillary premolar and molar region. The von Mises stress values and the displacements of models were analyzed using three-dimensional finite element analysis. Results: Maximum von Mises stress values were recorded in the cortical bones of both models. The von Mises stress value in the complete denture model was 2.73 MPa and 2.69 MPa in the obturator model. High von Mises stress values were also observed on the tissue surface of prosthesis. The maximum value of the displacement in the obturator was higher than that of complete denture. Conclusion: The obturator showed a worse result in terms of stress distribution and displacement than complete denture. In the prosthodontic rehabilitation of edentulous maxillectomy patient accurate impression procedure based on patients'anatomy and application of prosthodontic principle should be considered.

Prosthetic rehabilitation using an obturator in a fully edentulous patient who had partial maxillectomy (상악골 부분 절제술을 받은 무치악 환자에서의 구강폐쇄장치 수복)

  • Chung, Yoo-Jin;Kim, Jong-Jin;Baik, Jin;Cha, Hyun-Suk;Lee, Joo-Hee
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.331-337
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    • 2018
  • Prosthetic rehabilitation of an edentulous patient who has a maxillary defect is difficult to achieve for many clinicians. The maxillary defect causes leakage of air during pronunciation and compromises denture stability, support and retention by reducing denture-bearing area and breaking peripheral seal. In these patients, the sizes and shapes of defects are very important factors which attribute to prognosis of maxillary obturators. This case report shows the prosthetic rehabilitation of the patient who had maxillectomy on the right maxillary sinus because of squamous cell carcinoma. The patient had a stepwise treatment protocol which started with pre-operative dental examination and followed by surgical, interim and definitive obturation phase. In this case, an acceptable level of retention could be obtained due to well-defined static defects and the preserved premaxillae and the patient was satisfied with the result of the treatment in the aspect of function and esthetics.

Flexible IARPD considering the prevention of combination syndrome: a case report (Combination syndrome 예방을 고려한 flexible IARPD 증례)

  • Kim, So-yeun
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.60 no.4
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    • pp.347-353
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    • 2022
  • Traditional denture treatment is often performed in patients with the completely edentulous maxilla and the bilateral edentulous posterior mandible. However, with a long-term prognosis, a complication called 'combination syndrome' may occur in this oral environment. In this case, by applying an implant-assisted removable partial denture (IARPD), it is possible to preserve the alveolar bone and prevent combination syndrome. In this case, when additional implants are placed in the edentulous area, the stress applied to the abutment due to the movement of the removable denture can be reduced, so it is possible to design an esthetic clasp using resin rather than metal, and flexible denture base resin is used. As a treatment for maxillary complete denture and mandibular flexible IARPD, it showed an esthetic and functional long-term prognosis with minimal cost and surgery.

Complete denture fabrication of a skeletal class III edentulous patient considering anterior neutral zone: a case report (골격성 III급 무치악 환자에서 전치부 중립대를 고려한 총의치 제작 증례)

  • Su-Hun Kim;Hyung-Jun Kim;Sang-Won Park;Hyun-Pil Lim;Chan Park;Woo-hyung Jang
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2024
  • In the case of skeletal class III edentulous patients, the stability of dentures can be achieved by using a crossbite by considering the residual ridge relationship when fabricating complete dentures. Forming the anterior teeth in a normal occlusal relationship in a skeletal class III ridge relationship may reduce the stability of the denture by increasing the anterior cantilever. However, when patients use complete dentures, not only functional aspects but also aesthetic aspects are important. The aesthetics of complete dentures depends on how the anterior artificial teeth are arranged, and cases of complete denture fabrication using normal occlusion or edge-to-edge bite in edentulous patients with skeletal class III ridge relationships have been reported. In this case, complete dentures were fabricated for an edentulous patient with a skeletal class III edentulous patients by forming anterior edge-to-edge bite considering neutral zone in maxillary anterior teeth, and good aesthetic and functional results were obtained.

Fabrication of complete dentures for a patient with odontogenic myxoma: A case report (치성 점액종 환자의 총의치 수복증례)

  • Jeong, Da-Woon;Kim, Hyun-Hee;Bae, Jung-Yoon
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2018
  • Odontogenic myxoma of the jaws is a rare benign odontogenic tumor. In this case, a 61-year-old male patient had a chief complaint about maxillary anterior gingival mass and excisional biopsy result confirmed odontogenic myxoma. The clear acrylic resin custom tray was designed to minimize displacement of flabby tissue which remained after the surgery. Neutral zone and external impression technique could provide satisfactory result in terms of denture stability and retention during jaw relation record and wax denture try-in procedure. This clinical report describes fabrication of complete dentures for a patient with odontogenic myxoma in regard to flabby tissue and neutral zone.

Evaluation of suitability and stability in a skeletal Class III complete denture patient with flabby tissue: A case report (Flabby tissue를 동반하는 골격성 Class III 환자의 양악 총의치 수복 및 적합성/안정성 평가 증례)

  • Lee, Junsuk;Hong, Seoungjin;Paek, Janghyun;Noh, Kwantae;Pae, Ahran;Kim, Hyeong-Seob;Kwon, Kung-Rock
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.56 no.4
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    • pp.295-301
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    • 2018
  • To obtain denture retention, support, and stability in Class III edentulous cases with flat alveolar ridges and extensive flabby tissue is very difficult. The patient was a 72-year-old male who wore ill-fitting 20 year old dentures made by non-medical institutions. There was flabby tissue on the maxillary anterior ridge. The patient showed Angle Class III skeletal relationship with severe protruded mandible. First, temporary dentures were fabricated to restore the masticatory function, and final dentures were made through non- pressure impression technique and careful the arrangement of the posterior resin teeth. Improvement of the retention and stability of the denture during the occlusal force application is reported.

Case of making maxillary palatal augmentation complete denture for patient with dysphagia after partial glossectomy (부분 혀 절제술로 인해 연하 장애가 있는 환자에서 상악 구개 증대 총의치 제작 증례)

  • Kim, Hyung-Seok;Park, Ji-Young;Yim, Sun-Young;Heo, Yu-Ri;Son, Mee-Kyoung
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.239-245
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    • 2018
  • If complication arises after glossectomy which leads to trouble in forming food bolus or transfer of the food, it is possible that either food bolus may block the airway or dysphagia may occur as the food bolus goes down into the airway. To solve the issue, palatal augmentation prosthesis could be used. In this case, the patient with an oral cancer is having difficulties swallowing food after glossectomy. Through taking impressions of polishing surface of his denture referring his tongue movement, the complete denture for the upper jaw was created using the concept of palatal augmentation prosthesis. This new upper denture increases the palatal-tongue contact pressure, allowing the patient to perform better swallowing and better pronunciation.

Implant overdenture treatment using Locator attachment system on edentulous patient (무치악 환자에서 로케이터 부착장치를 이용한 임플란트 피개의치 수복 증례)

  • Kim, Soo-Yeop;Shin, Soo-Yeon
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.176-183
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    • 2014
  • Severely absorbed edentulous ridge cannot bear mechanical stress, causes undesired transformation of oral environment and makes patients difficult to adapt to dentures. Nowadays implant overdenture can be a treatment of choice in order to relieve patients' discomfort and improve stability and retention of the denture. Placement of implant on maxilla is difficult because of its bone quality and anatomic structure. It also has wide supportive tissue and convenience of border sealing, which provides sufficient support and stabilization with conventional complete denture. Mandible, on the other hand, is difficult to obtain sufficient support, retention and stabilization with conventional complete denture. Therefore, implant overdenture is recommended on mandible. Locator attachment has been improved for convenience of use and male parts of various retention enabled it to replace ball type attachment clinically. In this study, we restored maxillary arch with conventional denture, and mandibular arch with implant and tissue-supported overdenture and Locator attachment system.