• 제목/요약/키워드: materials budget

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공공도서관 복합문화공간의 프로그램 구성체계 및 활성화 방안 연구 (A Study on the Program Structure and Activation Plan of the Complex Cultural Space in Public Library)

  • 신영지;노영희
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제54권1호
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    • pp.89-114
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 공공도서관 내 복합문화공간의 현황 및 운영 중인 프로그램 현황을 파악하기 위한 기초연구로서, 복합문화공간을 구성한 공공도서관을 대상으로 공간유형 및 프로그램 현황을 파악하고, 이를 기반으로 향후 복합문화공간별 프로그램 활성화 방안을 모색하고자 하였다. 이에 복합문화공간을 도서관 내에 구성하고 있는 공공도서관 사서를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며 그 결과, 교육공간, 전시공간, 공연공간이 다수 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 이와 맥락을 같이하여 복합문화공간에서 운영하고 있는 프로그램 유형도 교육, 전시, 공연 유형의 프로그램이 다수 진행되고 있었다. 그러나 현재 전담인력 부족, 예산 부족, 프로그램 개발 어려움, 프로그램 참여 저조, 문화시설 및 자료 부족 등으로 복합문화공간 운영의 내실화는 아직 부족한 실정인 것으로 보인다. 이에 향후 공공도서관 내 복합문화공간 프로그램 활성화를 위해서는 해당 도서관의 복합문화공간에 대한 목표와 비전을 설정, 공간 확보, 복합문화공간을 위한 인력 및 예산 확보, 홍보 등이 이루어져야 할 것으로 보인다.

국방통합재정정보 데이터 효율성 향상 방안 연구 (Study on Improving the Data Efficiency in National Defense Financial Information)

  • 문재헌;강석중;김도경
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제18권7호
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    • pp.1764-1776
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 국가회계의 전환점인 복식부기 발생주의 회계제도의 도입과 디지털 예산회계시스템의 구축에 맞추어 추진된 국방통합재정정보시스템의 산출정보, 즉 재정정보의 Data 효율성 향상에 관한 내용이다. 국방통합재정정보시스템은 프로그램 사업관리를 용이하게 하고, 국방 재정업무 전 과정을 하나의 체계에서 관리할 수 있도록 하였다. 또한, 신뢰성 있는 재무제표와 원가자료를 내 외부 정보이용자에게 제공함으로써 국방재정의 투명성과 신뢰성을 향상하는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구에서는 조직의 효율성 측정에 유용한 DEA(Data Envelopment Analysis)기법을 적용하여 동일유형의 부대별 효율을 측정하고 비효율 부대는 효율의 목표를 제시함으로써 재정정보 Data의 효율성을 향상시키고자 한다.

뮤지컬 의상 제작의 실제와 의상 디자이너의 역할 - 국내 중소형 창작 뮤지컬 사례분석을 중심으로 - (The Practice of Musical Stage Costume Production and the Role of the Stage Costume Designer - Focused on Case Studies of Domestic Small- and Medium-Sized Original Musical Productions -)

  • 박내리;이금희
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.18-35
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to offer a holistic description of the role demanded of costume designers to provide qualitative improvement of costume designs for small- and medium-sized musicals. The study accomplishes this by analyzing the relationship between the play and costume design in musicals and also by examining the process and environments in which costumes of small-sized theater companies' original musicals are produced. The methods of study are empirical research of literature related to dress, stage art, and culture & arts from both domestic and foreign publications; research of visual materials related to plays; and production and analysis of theatrical performances in which the researcher has participated as a costume designer. The results of the study are as follows. First, professionalism of the play and visual perfection of the work may be enhanced by costume designers actively participating in meetings with staff from each field of the play. Second, by taking advantage of the unique aspects of the work environment of small-sized theater companies' small- and medium-sized original musicals, such as harsh situations of regular and periodical meetings with all staff member, the designer may consider the director's intentions and concepts of the play, but should display more creative and autonomous design abilities. Third, because the costume designers of small- and medium-sized original musical plays are given a small budget and short production periods, the ability to systematically manage budget and production periods and the ability to flexibly handle unexpected incidents during the play is essential.

3D 가상착의를 활용한 미래주의 패션 디자인 (Development of futurism fashion design based on 3D digital clothing technology)

  • 최설맹;이윤미;이연희
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.732-751
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    • 2022
  • In this study, we aimed to apply 3D digital printing to basic clothing production and to propose futuristic fashion design and production methods that correspond to contemporary trends. Literature on future trends, dynamism, mechanical aesthetics, and experimentalism were used to define the characteristics of "futurism." Based on theoretical considerations about futurism, we created fashion designs using 3D digital printing methods. These designs were produced using the aesthetic characteristics of futurism; the 3D digital clothing program; and application of digital printing technologies to futuristic silhouettes, colors, and materials. The results were as follows: First, with the application of futurism as a fashion motif, we pursued collaboration between artistic work and fashion, and we then explored the possibility of creative expression. Second, harmony between achromatic and chromatic colors revealed even better dynamism and activeness, and the potential to express dynamism was observed. Third, with the development of fashion design processes based on 3D digital printing methodologies, it was found to be possible to eliminate the limitations of time and space, solve problems related to limited budget or communication, and positively influence the fashion industry by enhancing convenience and diversity. Fourth, with the development of fashion design that utilizes digital printing, it was found that problems related to time, space, or limited budget were able to be solved, as compared to the use of traditional printing and image reproduction.

융합 인재 교육(STEAM) 연수를 통해 교수.학습 자료 개발 및 현장적용을 경험한 초등교사들의 인식 조사 (Primary Teachers' Perception Analysis on Development and Application of STEAM Education Program)

  • 이지원;박혜정;김중복
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.47-59
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the perception about STEAM education of primary teachers who have developed and applied STEAM education to their students through teacher training program. For this study, 101 among 172 attendance are responded to questionnaire of three categories consisting of development and application teaching material for STEAM instruction, and spreading STEAM education. The major findings are as follows: First, when primary teachers develop materials for STEAM education, they consider applicabilities in real classes. Second, they feel the burden of time when they develop STEAM material. Third, they think that their own program has significant educational effectiveness and that students enjoyed the program. Especially, they think that STEAM education program can raise students' interest about learning. Fourth, primary teachers point out the constraints for application of STEAM education program, which are lack of expertise and difficulty acquiring class time. Fifth, primary teachers evaluate the effect of STEAM education program on primary education is positive, and they answer that we need many teaching materials for STEAM education, operating as a regular curriculum, and securing budget. In order to spread STEAM education in field of primary education successfully, administrators have to consider and reflect the voice of teachers.

일 지역 보건진료소 건강증진사업 실태와 관련요인 분석 (Health Promotion Programs in Primary Health Care Posts in Rural Areas and Factors Influencing Service)

  • 박춘희;방소연;현사생
    • 한국농촌간호학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.91-101
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify health promotion services in rural areas and factors influencing this service. Method: From March to April, 2007, a structured questionnaire on services in 2006 was used to collect data from community health practitioners in all of the Primary Health Care Posts (PHCP) in North Chungchong Province. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS 12.0 Win program. Results: The most frequently offered programs were health gymnastics, walking exercise, bathing and vaccination service, and hypertension management. The main obstacles to these health services were lack of adequate space, insufficient budget, and overwork. The most frequently offered health education programs were education on hypertension, exercise, diabetes, volunteer work, and smoking cessation. The main obstacles to health education were lack of adequate space, insufficient education materials and equipment, and lack of cooperation from the citizens. Improvement and reinforcement of health promotion programs should include support of specialist, development of appropriate methods of service delivery, and education materials, and increase ease in using community resources. Conclusions: The research results show that a new model of health promotion must be developed for efficient health promotion programs in rural PHCP.

하천형 저수지의 단순 물질수지 모델링 (Simple Material Budget Modeling for a River-Type Reservoir)

  • 윤성규;공동수;배우근
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.420-431
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    • 2010
  • 하천형 저수지인 팔당호의 건기시 수질을 모의하기 위하여 단순 물질수지 모델을 개발하였다. 대상 물질은 총인 (TP), 클로로필${\alpha}$ ($Chl.{\alpha}$), 5일 생물학적 산소 요구량 (BOD) 화학적 산소요구량 (COD)이었다. 모델은 지난 20년간의 실측치를 잘 재현하였으며 유기물질의 성인을 밝히는데 이용될 수 있었다. 모델을 통하여 분석한 결과, 팔당호에서 인에 대한 조류의 이용성을 결정하는 임계 수리부하는 약 $1.5m\;d^{-1}$로 나타났다. 팔당호의 $Chl.{\alpha}$, COD, BOD 농도는 임계부하보다 작은 수리부하의 조건에서 생산과 호흡 및 침전과 같은 조류의 변화에 민감하게 반응하였다. 최근 유기오염 저감을 위한 중앙정부와 지방정부의 강도 높은 노력에도 불구하고 팔당호의 수질은 크게 개선되지 않았으며 오히려 COD 농도는 증가하였다. 모델 해석을 통하여 이는 조류 생산량의 증가와 아울러 비점오염원 등에서 외래성 부하가 증가하였기 때문인 것으로 나타났다. 특히 2000~2007년 기간의 조류 기원성 유기물 농도는 전체 유기물 농도의 절반에 해당하는 것으로 추정되었으며, 이는 1988~1994년 기간에 비하여 2.5배, 1995~1999년 기간에 비하여 1.3배에 달하는 수준이었다. 이러한 연구의 결과는 팔당호의 수질개선을 위해서는 조류 발생을 억제하는 것이 필요함을 시사하는 것이었다.

연변지역 조선족 주부들의 식생활 관리 실태 (Food Management Pattern and Preception of Housewives in Yuanbean Area)

  • 박영선
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.430-445
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the condition and perception of food management pattern in Yuanbean area. An investigation based on Previous research was administered to 200 housewives by questionnaire method in 1993 and 1995. Data were descriptively analyzed and chi-square value was calculated to compare group differences. Findings indicated that snack preference, food budget planning. menu planning. focusing factors for preparing and purchasing food materials, and family member considering for preparing meal were varied by socio-demographic factors. such as age, education. occupation. family income. religion. family type and size, years of marriage, hometown, kitchen structure, and types of fuels. Similarities and differences between groups were discussed and implications for nutrition were suggested.

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우리나라 학교보건교육의 역사적 변천 및 발전방안 (History and Development Strategy of School Health Education in Korea)

  • 김현숙
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.147-158
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    • 2012
  • The School Health Act was revised in 2007 and the contents of school health education was officially organized in the school curriculum in elementary, middle and high schools, since the contents of school health education disappeared in 1963. For the successful school health education, sufficient time for health education should be provided by opening health education course as an essential subject in every grade. The large scale schools need to have more school health teachers for performing efficient health education and in all schools there needs to be a reorganization of the teacher's complex works. For quality improvements of the health education, the change of principal's attitude and budget plan for health education are essential. Additionally, various training programs for school health teachers and developing effective educational materials should be provided.

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신호설비 유지관리절차 동영상 제작 (Manufacturing Video Clips for Easier Understanding about the Maintenance Procedures of Railway Signal Facilities)

  • 정호형;고양옥;이남일
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1033-1037
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    • 2010
  • Railway signal facilities are very important because they are directly related to safe train operation. By the result of the unification of signal and station control, station control staffs have been having a hard time to grasp the knowledge about signal facilities and the fault restoration ability in a short term since the existing manuals were only made with text materials. To meet the growing demand to educate the maintenance work in actual and effective way, the maintenance manuals and periodic procedures was developed in the forms of video clips and animations with quality contents onto a DVD enabling not only to improve the maintenance works for signal facilities but to contribute budget saving and profit generating.

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