• 제목/요약/키워드: material synthesis

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고에너지 밀링 및 합성반응에 의한 Fe-TiC 복합분말 제조 (Fabrication of Fe-TiC Composite Powder by High-Energy Milling and Subsequent Reaction Synthesis)

  • 안기봉;이병훈;이용희;;김지순
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2013
  • Fe-TiC composite powder was fabricated via two steps. The first step was a high-energy milling of FeO and carbon powders followed by heat treatment for reduction to obtain a (Fe+C) powder mixture. The optimal condition for high-energy milling was 500 rpm for 1h, which had been determined by a series of preliminary experiment. Reduction heat-treatment was carried out at $900^{\circ}C$ for 1h in flowing argon gas atmosphere. Reduced powder mixture was investigated by X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Field Emission-Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM) and Laser Particle Size Analyser (LPSA). The second step was a high-energy milling of (Fe+C) powder mixture and additional $TiH_2$ powder, and subsequent in-situ synthesis of TiC particulate in Fe matrix through a reaction of carbon and Ti. High-energy milling was carried out at 500 rpm for 1 h. Heat treatment for reaction synthesis was carried out at $1000{\sim}1200^{\circ}C$ for 1 h in flowing argon gas atmosphere. X-ray diffraction (XRD) results of the fabricated Fe-TiC composite powder showed that only TiC and Fe phases exist. Results from FE-SEM observation and Energy-Dispersive X-ray Spectros-copy (EDS) revealed that TiC phase exists uniformly dispersed in the Fe matrix in a form of particulate with a size of submicron.

수열 합성법으로 제조된 구형의 실리콘/탄소 음극소재의 전기화학적 특성 (Electrochemical Performances of Spherical Silicon/Carbon Anode Materials Prepared by Hydrothermal Synthesis)

  • 최나현;이종대
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제59권3호
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    • pp.326-332
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구에서는 수열 합성법을 이용하여 나노 실리콘이 포함된 구형의 탄소 복합체를 합성하고, 석유계 피치로 코팅하여 제조된 음극 소재의 전기화학 특성을 조사하였다. 수크로스의 몰 농도를 변화시켜 수열합성한 후, 유기 용매로 THF를 사용하여 피치로 코팅된 음극 복합소재를 제조하였다. 제조된 음극 소재는 SEM, EDS, XRD 및 TGA를 사용하여 물리적 특성을 분석하였으며, 1.0 M LiPF6 (EC : DMC : EMC = 1 : 1 : 1 vol%) 전해액에서 사이클, 율속, 순환전압전류 및 임피던스 테스트를 통해 리튬이차전지의 전기화학 성능을 조사하였다. 1.5 M의 수크로스와 피치를 사용하여 제조된 실리콘/탄소 소재는 구형 형태를 보였으며, 1756 mAh/g의 높은 초기 용량, 50 사이클 후 82 %의 용량 유지율 및 2 C/0.1 C에서 81%의 우수한 속도 특성을 확인할 수 있었다.

Adenine, new anti-wrinkle agent.

  • Kim, Y. J.;Kim, Y. S.;S.Y. Eom;Kim, J. H.
    • 대한화장품학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한화장품학회 2003년도 IFSCC Conference Proceeding Book I
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    • pp.804-819
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    • 2003
  • It has been known that adenine is a very important material in living cells. Because, adenine is a member of nucleotide base, so it takes part in DNA, RNA and ATP synthesis. There are many reports that adenine participated in ingredients, especially DNA, RNA, NADH and ATP, affect on the cell. As well adenosine, conjugated adenine to glycoside, was known to anti-wrinkle compound. But there is no report whether adenine shows a good effect on the skin, especially anti-wrinkle. So, in this study, we tested whether adenine affects cell proliferation, collagen synthesis, collagenase synthesis inhibition in human dermal fibroblasts. In addition, we performed clinical study with adenine cream. Cell proliferation effect was tested by MTT assay. Collagen and collagenase synthesis were measured by Immunoassay with ELISA kit. Clinical study was performed by IECK according to KFDA Functional Cosmetic method. The results of cell proliferation show that 10$^{-6}$ ~10$^{-8}$ % of adenine increases cell proliferation about 50 % compare with non-treated control. At 10$^{-7}$ ~10$^{-10}$ %, adenine increases type I collagen synthesis about 50%, decreases type I collagenase about 22% compare with non-treated control. The results of clinical study show that 0.05% adenine treated group reduces wrinkle significantly compare with placebo treated group. Therefore adenine may be a new anti-wrinkle candidate, through increases cell proliferation and collagen synthesis dramatically. And it decreases collagenase synthesis. So adenine could be used as a new anti-wrinkle agent.

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