• Title/Summary/Keyword: material selection

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Evaluation and Selection of Building Materials based on Life Cycle Cost Prediction (생애주기비용 예측 기반 건물재료 경제성 평가 및 선정)

  • Ahn, Junghwan;Lim, Jinkang;Oh, Minho;Lee, Jaewook
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.34-45
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    • 2015
  • As buildings become larger and more complicated, construction costs have increased with a considerable effect on buildings' Life Cycle Cost (LCC). However, there has been little consideration on economic aspects in the selection of construction materials due to limited information on the materials and dependency in architects' experience and inefficiency in cost estimation, causing design changes, increase in maintenance cost, difficulty in budgeting, and decrease in building performance. To solve these problems, this study proposed a BIM-based material selection model which reflects the comprehensive economic efficiency of building materials. Our cost prediction model can estimates the material-related cost during the entire building life cycle. Furthermore, we implemented the proposed model in connection with BIM, which can analyze and compare LCC by material. Through the validation of the model, we could confirm the necessity of LCC-based material selection in comparison with the conventional cost-centered material selection.

A Fuzzy TOPSIS Approach Based on Trapezoidal Numbers to Material Selection Problem

  • Celik, Erkan;Gul, Muhammet;Gumus, Alev Taskin;Guneri, Ali Fuat
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.19-30
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    • 2012
  • Material selection is a complex problem in the design and development of products for diverse engineering applications. This paper is aimed to present a fuzzy decision making approach to deal with the material selection in engineering design problems. A fuzzy multi criteria decision-making model is proposed for solving the material selection problem. The proposed model makes use of fuzzy TOPSIS (Technique for Order reference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) with trapezoidal numbers for evaluating the criteria and ranking the alternatives. And result is compared with fuzzy VIKOR (VlseKriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje in Serbian, means Multi criteria Optimisation and Compromise Solution) which is proposed by Jeya Girubha and Vinodh [2012]. The present paper is aimed to also improve literature of fuzzy decision making for material selection problem.

Construction of Web-based Material Database and Case Study of Material Selection for Automotive Engine Pulley (웹기반 재료 데이터베이스 구축 및 자동차 엔진풀리용 재료선정 예)

  • Chun, Doo-Man;Ahn, Sung-Hoon;Jang, Jae-Duk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2006
  • Material selection is one of the important activities in design and manufacturing. A selected material at the conceptual design stage affects functionality of the designed part as well as manufacturability and cost of the final product. Unfortunately there are not many accessible material databases that can be used for design. In this research, a web-based material database was constructed. In order to assist designers to compare different materials, two-dimensional and three-dimensional graphs were provided via the web browser Using these graphical tools, multi-dimensional comparison was available in more intuitive manner. As a case study, this system was applied for material selection of an automotive engine pulley.

AHP-Based Evaluation Model for Optimal Selection Process of Patching Materials for Concrete Repair: Focused on Quantitative Requirements

  • Do, Jeong-Yun;Kim, Doo-Kie
    • International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.87-100
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    • 2012
  • The process of selecting a repair material is a typical one of multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) problems. In this study Analytical Hierarch Process was applied to solve this MCDM problem. Many factors affecting a process to select an optimal repair material can be classified into quantitative and qualitative requirements and this study handled only quantitative items. Quantitative requirements in the optimal selection model for repair material were divided into two parts, namely, the required chemical performance and the required physical performance. The former is composed of alkali-resistance, chloride permeability and electrical resistivity. The latter is composed of compressive strength, tensile strength, adhesive strength, drying shrinkage, elasticity and thermal expansion. The result of the study shows that this method is the useful and rational engineering approach in the problem concerning the selection of one out of many candidate repair materials even if this study was limited to repair material only for chloride-deteriorated concrete.

The Selection of Material Handling Equipment Using a Knowledge-Based Expert System (지식 베이스 전문가 시스템을 이용한 운반기구 선정에 관한 연구)

  • 강경식;나승훈;신동옥
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.15 no.26
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 1992
  • In a recent years, there has been little change in basic mechanical and electrical design of material handling equipment. Reliability, safety. strength and controls have been improved. The most important change is sophisticated control and operation brough about by the tremendous improvement in computer capabilities. Even though the material handling equipment has been improved, material handling equipment must be selected properly. In this paper, the paper selection of material handling equipment using expert system will be presented.

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Construction of web-based material DB and comparison of material properties using 3D graph (웹기반 재료 DB 구축 및 3D 그래프를 사용한 물성비교)

  • Chun D.M.;Ahn S.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.724-727
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    • 2005
  • Material selection is one of the important activities in design and manufacturing. A selected material at the conceptual design stage affects material properties of the designed part as well as manufacturability and cost of the final product. Unfortunately there are not many accessible material databases that can be used for design. In this research, a web-based material database was constructed. In order to assist designers to compare different materials, two-dimensional and three-dimensional graphs were provided. Using these graphical tools, multi-dimensional comparison was available in more intuitive manner. To provide environmental safety of materials, the database included National Fire Protection Association publication Standard No.704. The web-based tool is available at http://fab.snu.ac.kr/matdb.

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An intelligent consultant for material handling euqipment selection and evaluation

  • Park, Yang-Byung;Cha, Kyung-Cheon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.79-90
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    • 1995
  • The material handling equipment selection, that is a key task in the material handling system design, is a complex, difficult task, and requires a massive technical knowledge and systematic analysis. It is invaluable to justify the selected equipment model by the performance evaluation before its actual implementation. This paper presents an intelligent knowledge-based expert system called "IMESE" created by authors, for the selection and evaluation of material handling equipment model suitable for movement and storage of materials in a manufacturing facility. The IMESE is consisted of four modules: a knowledge base to select an appropriate equipment type, a multiple criteria decision making procedure to choose the most favorable commercial model of the selected equipment type, a database to store the list of commercial models of equipment types with their specifications, and simulators to evaluate the performance of the equipment model. The whole process of IMESE is executed under VP-Expert expert system environment.vironment.

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Design of a Telephoto Optical System for SWIR Using Apochromatic and Athermal Method

  • Tae-Sik Ryu;Sung-Chan Park
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.472-483
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    • 2024
  • This paper presents an intuitive method for selecting an optical material for achromatic and athermal design using the material selection index (MSI). In addition, in the case of a wide wavelength range such as a short-wave infrared (SWIR) waveband, we propose a new material selection method for apochromatic and athermal design by introducing the relative error of partial dispersion (REPD) and a first-order quantity redistribution method. To obtain a suitable material for effective apochromatic design, we first evaluate the REPDs of all lenses, deviated from that of an equivalent lens. Materials with a small REPD are then selected on a glass map to correct residual chromatic aberration while maintaining the existing MSI values to realize athermalization simultaneously. Using this proposed glass selection method, we successfully obtained an apochromatic and athermal telephoto system for SWIR that realizes stable performance over the specified temperature and wide waveband ranges.

Specific Material Detection with Similar Colors using Feature Selection and Band Ratio in Hyperspectral Image (초분광 영상 특징선택과 밴드비 기법을 이용한 유사색상의 특이재질 검출기법)

  • Shim, Min-Sheob;Kim, Sungho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.1081-1088
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    • 2013
  • Hyperspectral cameras acquire reflectance values at many different wavelength bands. Dimensions tend to increase because spectral information is stored in each pixel. Several attempts have been made to reduce dimensional problems such as the feature selection using Adaboost and dimension reduction using the Simulated Annealing technique. We propose a novel material detection method that consists of four steps: feature band selection, feature extraction, SVM (Support Vector Machine) learning, and target and specific region detection. It is a combination of the band ratio method and Simulated Annealing algorithm based on detection rate. The experimental results validate the effectiveness of the proposed feature selection and band ratio method.

An intelligent consultant for mataerial handling equipment selection and evaluation (물자취급장비 선정과 평가를 위한 지능화된 자문시스템)

  • 박양병
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.35-50
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    • 1995
  • The material handling equipment selection, that is a key task in the material handling system design, is a complex, difficult task, and requires a massive technical knowledge and systematic analysis. It is also invaluable to justify the selected equipment model by the performance evaluation before its actual implementation. This paper presents an intelligent knowledge-based expert system called "IMESE" created by author, for the selection and evaluation of material handling equipment model suitable for movement and storage of materials in a manufacturing facility. The IMESE was constructed by using the tools of VP-Expert expert system shell, DBASEIII plus, FORTRAN 77, and SLAMII simulation language. The whole process of IMESE is executed under VP-Expert expert system environment.vironment.

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