• Title/Summary/Keyword: material recovery

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The Behavior of Low Molecular Weight Silicone Fluids in Silicone Rubber (자외선 조사에 따른 실리콘 교무에 존재하는 가동성 저분자량 성분의 거동)

  • Hong, Joo-Il;Lee, Ki-Taek;Seo, Yu-Jin;Hwang, Sun-Mook;Huh, Chang-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.312-315
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    • 2004
  • In this paper we investigated the behavior of low molecular weight silicone fluids in silicone rubber by W treatment with solvent-extraction and GPC. It was shown that LMW quantity which was extracted by solvent-extraction was decreased in UV treatment time. $200{\sim}450\;g/mol$ distribution of LMW silicone fluid was contributed to recovery. It was similar to result from corona discharge. Morphological analysis was investigated by scanning electron microscope(SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The behavior of LMW silicone fluids in silicone rubber which was contributed to recovery was discussed.

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RECOVERY OF METALS FROM EAF DUST WITH RAPID SYSTEM

  • Shin, Hyoung-ky;Moon, Seok-min;Jhung, Sung-sil
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.381-386
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    • 2001
  • The dust generated from the electric arc furnace steel making process is classified as hazardous material by Korean Environmental Protection Acts, mainly because of the existence of water teachable Pb, Zn and Cd. Thus the treatment of EAF dust is being carried out to fulfill both the environmental aspect and recovery of valuable metals. To establish the proper process for recovering the valuable metals (Fe, Zn, Pb and Cd) and producing the non-toxic slag from EAF dust, using RAPID-10 system, feasibility study have been carried out. To find out the scale-up factor for designing the commercial scale EAF dust treatment process(capacity 50,000 ton EAF dust per year) entitled RAPID-50 system. The design and construction of RAPID-50 (RIST Arc Plasma Industrial Device) system for treating 50,000 ton of EAF dust per year is now undergoing. Overall plan for treating EAF dust generated in KOREA will be setup after successful operation (December, 2002) of RAPID-50 system.

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A Characteristics of Bending Deformation in HallowRectangular Tube by Press Die (중공 각재의 프레스 굽힘 변형 특성)

  • Lee, H.Y.;Kim, K.S.;Hur, K.D.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.285-288
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    • 2007
  • In the recent years the using of low-density material such as high-strength Al alloy on the various industries is becoming light-weight. High strength and hollow Al alloy is good material for stiffness and recycling. Therefore the advanced manufacturing technology with Al alloy is continuously required in many industrial fields. In this study simplified hallow rectangular section of Al alloy is analyzed by FE analysis. Bending stress is affected punching and rotating of wing-die. The analysis of press bending is preformed at first. The elastic recovery value of component and stress distribution acting from the result of the bending angle of three types were obtained. The designed precesses were analyzed by the commercial FE code, Deform-3D. Forming dies for each process were designed and prototypes were manufactured by the verified forming process. Some of the important features of design parameters in the press bending were reviewed.

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A Test Circuit for Characterization and Modelling of the Reverse Recovery Power High-Speed Rectifier (SiC SBD의 역회복 특성 분석을 위한 $T_{rr}$ 측정회로의 검토)

  • Seo, Kil-Soo;Kim, Hyeng-Woo;Kim, Snag-Chul;Bahng, Wook;Kim, Nam-Kyun;Kim, Eun-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.373-376
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    • 2004
  • 전력전자 회로의 고속화에 따라 정류기의 역할은 점차 중요해지고 있다. 전원장치의 compact화 및 초소형화에 따라 스위칭 주파수는 높아지고 있다. 최근 전원장치의 on-line 뿐만 아니라 off-line에서의 효율을 향상시키려면 도통손실 및 스위칭 손실을 최소화를 요구받고 있다. 스위칭 주파수가 증가함에 따라 power rectifier는 도전 및 스위칭 손실의 최소화를 위해서는 스위칭 손실의 주된 원인인 역회복 특성을 잘 파악해야 한다. 이를 위해 본 고에서는 최근 제작된 SiC SBD의 역회복 특성을 분석을 위한 $t_{rr}$, 측정을 위한 $t_{rr}$ Tester를 MIL-STD-750-4031.4에 참고하여 제작하였으며, 제작된 $t_{rr}$ Tester를 이용하여 SiC SBD의 $t_{rr}$의 측정결과에 대해 기술하였다.

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High Efficient AC-PDP Energy Recovery Circuit Employing Step-Up Faculty (승압 기능을 가지는 AC-PDP 구동을 위한 고효율 에너지 회수 회로에 대한 연구)

  • Kang, Feel-Soon;Park, You-Hwan;Park, Sung-Jun;Kim, Cheul-U
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2002
  • The sustain driver for AC plasma display panel should provide alternating high voltage pulses to ignite plasma and recover the energy discharged from the intrinsic capacitance between the scanning and sustaining electrodes inside the panel. In this paper, an efficient sustain circuit employing boost-up function is proposed to achieve a faster rise-time in order to be suitable to widely used the address display period separated (ADS) driving method. The proposed circuit improves the recovery efficiency, regardless of the variation of the panel capacitance. The principle of operation, features, and simulated results are illustrated and verified on a 7.5-inch diagonal panel at 200 [kHz] operating frequency based on experimental prototype.

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Analysis on Reduction Method of Symmetrical Fault Current in a Power System with a SFCL applied into Neutral Line (전력계통의 중성선에 적용된 초전도한류기의 대칭고장전류 저감방안 분석)

  • Lim, Sung-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.148-152
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    • 2010
  • The superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) applied into the neural line of a power system, which can limit the unsymmetrical fault current from the single-line ground fault or the double-line ground fault, was reported to be the effective application location of the SFCL in a power system. However, the limiting operation for the symmetrical fault current like the triple line-ground fault is not effective because of properties of the balanced three-phase system. In this paper, the limiting method of the symmetrical fault current in a power system with a SFCL applied into neutral line was suggested. Through the short-circuit experiments of the three-phase fault types for the suggested method, the fault current limiting and recovery characteristics of the SFCL in the neutral line were analyzed and the effectiveness of the suggested method was described.

Recovery time after quench of Au/YBCO thin film for fault accident detection (단락 사고 검출용 고온초전도체의 초전도성 회복 시간 변화 측정)

  • Yim, Seong-Woo;Kim, Hye-Rim;Hyun, Ok-Bae;Sung, Tae-Hyun;Sim, Jung-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.246-247
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    • 2007
  • 최근 KEPRI-LSIS가 공동 개발한 하이브리드형 초전도 한류기 동작 시, 사고 검출을 담당하는 초전도체의 최적 설계에 적용하기 위하여 Au/YBCO 박막의 ��치 회복 특성을 조사하였다. $600\;V_{rms}$, 3 ms의 사고가 초전도 박막에 인가되었을 때, ��치가 종료된 이후 초전도성을 회복하기 위해 142 ms의 시간이 소요되었다. 또한 인가 시간이 증가함에 따라 소요 시간도 비례하여 증가하여 4 ms 동안 인가되었을 때, ��치 회복 시간은 272 ms로 측정되었다.

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Discussion of Current Resource Recycling Policy in Taiwan

  • Chen, Shiao-Shing;Chang, Tien-Chin;Huang, Cheng-Yi
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.675-679
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    • 2001
  • The research is to discuss the current resource recycling and recovery policy, which was enacted by Environmental Protection Administrative (EPA) in Taiwan. For the past few years, the solid waste generated in Taiwan has greatly increased about 5 % per year. In addition to the construction of landfill sites and incineration plants, 4 R techniques (Reduction, Reuse, Recycle and Recovery) were also publicized among the citizens and then promulgated to furthermore manage these increased solid waste. Although the regulations have been carried out to a great success, they still need to be revised and updated since solid waste contains varieties of different materials. Therefore, this research discusses the current regulation and makes suggestion for future regulation revision. From the results of this study, energy recovery was suggested to be emphasized in the regulation. Energy could be recovered from materials such as waste tires, and all kinds of plastic containers. Waste tires and most of the plastic containers made of hydrocarbon species, which contains great heating values, should be considered as one of the alternatives for the resource recycling.

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Effects of Design and Material Change of Firefighter Station Uniform on Thermal Physiological and Subjective Responses (소방 기동복의 디자인과 소재 변화가 착용자의 온열생리 반응 및 주관적 감각에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Hee-Eun;Kim, Seong-Suk;Son, Su-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.776-787
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    • 2020
  • This study investigated physiological and subjective responses to different types of firefighter station uniforms made with various designs and materials. Six healthy males participated in this study that consisted of 20 min of rest, 30 min of treadmill exercise, and 30 min of recovery in a hot and humid environment (34℃ and 65%RH). The experimental clothing conditions were as follows. 1) a fitted T-shirt and trouser made of 100% polyester (FC-Uniform), and 2) flame retardant T-shirts made of acrylic and cotton as well as trousers with aramid and polyester, designed for overfitting (Control). There were no significant differences in the body temperature, and sweat rate between the two conditions; however, the heart rate with the FC-Uniform was significantly lower than Control (p=.025). The clothing microclimate temperature at the chest of the FC-Uniform was significantly lower than the Control (p=.037), and a difference of 1℃ was maintained until the recovery was complete. There were no significant differences in the subjective responses; however, participants experienced a humidity sensation faster with FC-Uniform in the recovery phase. The results indicate that changes in the design and material of firefighter station uniforms may have a positive influence on reducing the thermal stress of firefighters.

Assessment of the Recycling of Resource Efficiency through investigating Treatment Flow of the Recyclables (재활용성 폐기물의 처리흐름 분석을 통한 자원순환성 평가)

  • Kim, Jaenam;Kim, Sujin;Phae, Chaegun
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.76-88
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the treatment flow of the recyclables(paper, plastic, metal, etc.) collected and separated from MSW was investigated throughout entire phase from separation and collection to final disposal. Based on the site survey, most recyclables came into six material recovery facilities were comparatively managed well. However, some of recyclables showed irrelatively transportation flow. Because the main income source of the recyclables transportation companies is profit margin between treatment and transportation cost based on economics only therefore, it occurs an unnecessary route and long distance transportation while going to final destination. This unreasonable system should be a serious problem relating establishment of the resource recycling system. As a result of this study, in order to establish the reasonably resource recycling system, recycling center including material recovery facility has to manage the recyclables generated in close range preferentially. Also integrated its treatment system over a wide area will need to be considered as a basic step for the reasonable reasonably resource recycling system.