• 제목/요약/키워드: material medica

검색결과 15건 처리시간 0.022초

대마(大麻)의 부위별 효능(效能)에 대한 고찰 (A Study on The Efficacy of Cannabis Sativa According to Different Parts)

  • Lim Seok-hyeon;Jeong Chang-hyun;Baik Yousang
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.97-128
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    • 2023
  • Objectives : This study aims to examine the efficacy and application of Cannabis according to its parts. Methods : Contents on efficacy, treatment, and application of Cannabis in Material Medica and other texts of East Asian Medicine were collected and interpreted to deduce each characteristic. Results : Cannabis was found to be applicable to various wind symptoms and wind stroke, various pain and injuries, skin diseases, blockage or leaking of urine or feces, disease related to genitalia and anus, chronic ague, women's disease related to menstruation, birth, pregnancy, and to have the effects of heightening perceptive and sensory organs, detoxification and anesthesia, stimulating hair growth, and eradicating parasites. It drives out wind-heat pathogenic qi, circulates qi and blood, which allowed it to be applied not only to blockages but to symptoms of leakage. In other words, Cannabis was used when both excess and deficiency diseases were present, the former caused by acute blockage and the latter accompanied by stagnation. Conclusions : Based on the findings of this study, future researches on the efficacy and application of Cannabis could be done more systematically. In line with recent trend of wide application of medical Cannabis, we hope for it to be more actively used in the field of East Asian Medicine based on objective evidence.

불면증에서 산조인의 유무에 따른 약물배오의 경향성 고찰 (Combination Tendency Analysis on Herbal Formula to Treat Insomnia Focused on Zizyphi spinosi Semen)

  • 이원융;정기훈
    • 대한한의학방제학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.33-45
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    • 2014
  • Objectives : Zizyphi spinosi Semen is widely used for treating insomnia in korea and other oriental country. This study is analyzing combination tendency of Zizyphi spinosi Semen in herbal formula for treating insomnia. Methods : Herbal formulas for treating insomia were searched in "The Prescription Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine", and checked in each literary source. Then, the herbal formula was divided in two groups : FCZ(The formula group containing Zizyphi spinosi Semen) and FWZ(The formula group without Zizyphi spinosi Semen). FCZ and FWZ were compared by following criteria; i) Prevalence of herbal formula by period ii) Prevalence of medicinal material's effects iii) Prevalence of medicinal material iv) Prevalence of the nature of midicinals v) Prevalence of flavor of medicinals vi) Prevalence of meridian entry. Results : 116 Herbal formula met our criteria, and herbal formulas were divided in two groups : FCZ(n=59), FWZ(n=57). The result of prevalence in FCZ is following; Herbal formula prevalence increased as time passed to the Qing(淸) dynasty. Tonifying and replenishing medicinal(補益藥), tranquillizing medicinal (安神藥), and inducing diuresis to drain dampness medicinal(利水滲濕藥) are the three most prevalent types of materia medica. In specifically, Panax ginseng radix(人蔘), Liriopis Tuber(麥門冬), Angelicae Gigantis Radix(當歸), Poria Cocos(茯神), Glycyrrhizae Radix(甘草), Poria cocos(茯神), Polygalae Radix(遠志), Thuja Orientalis L.(柏子仁), Paeonia Japonica(白芍藥), and HgS(硃砂) are combined frequently. The most prevalent nature of medicinals were 'warm microwarm(溫 微溫)' and flavor of medicinals was normal(平). Meridian entrys that frequently combined were heart(心), spleen(脾), and liver(肝). Conclusion : We found combination tendency of Zizyphi Semen in herbal formula for treating insomnia.

Optimizing Fat Grafting Using a Hydraulic System Technique for Fat Processing: A Time and Cost Analysis

  • Verdura, Vincenzo;Guastafierro, Antonio;Di Pace, Bruno;Faenza, Mario;Nicoletti, Giovanni Francesco;Rubino, Corrado
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • 제49권2호
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    • pp.266-274
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    • 2022
  • Background Many authors have researched ways to optimize fat grafting by looking for a technique that offers safe and long-term fat survival rate. To date, there is no standardized protocol. We designed a "hydraulic system technique" optimizing the relationship among the quantity of injected fat, operative time, and material cost to establish fat volume cutoffs for a single procedure. Methods Thirty-six patients underwent fat grafting surgery and were organized into three groups according to material used: standard, "1-track," and "2-tracks" systems. The amount of harvested and grafted fat as well as material used for each procedure was collected. Operating times were recorded and statistical analysis was performed to establish the relationship with the amount of treated fat. Results In 15 cases the standard system was used (mean treated fat 72 [30-100] mL, mean cost 4.23 ± 0.27 euros), in 11 cases the "1-track" system (mean treated fat 183.3 [120-280] mL, mean cost 7.63 ± 0.6 euros), and in 10 cases the "2-tracks" one (mean treated fat 311[220-550] mL, mean cost 12.47 ± 1 euros). The mean time difference between the standard system and the "1-track" system is statistically significant starting from three fat syringes (90 mL) in 17.66 versus 6.87 minutes. The difference between the "1-track" system and "2-tracks" system becomes statistically significant from 240 mL of fat in 15 minutes ("1-track") versus 9.3 minutes for the "2-tracks" system. Conclusion Data analysis would indicate the use of the standard system, "1-track," and "2-tracks" to treat an amount of fat < 90 mL of fat, 90 ÷ 240 mL of fat, and ≥ 240 mL of fat, respectively.

국내산 블렌딩 정유의 항산화 및 항염 효과 연구 (A study on antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of domestic blended essential oils)

  • 정숙희;이은경
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제38권6호
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    • pp.1370-1382
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    • 2021
  • 국내산 소재를 이용한 단일 추출물의 안전성 실험 및 화장품 소재로써의 선행 연구는 실시되어 왔지만, 개별 추출하여 식물의 특성을 극대화 및 효과 간섭 가능성에 대한 복합 혼합물에 대한 연구가 미비한 상황이다. 이에 본 연구는 배초향, 적송, 강황, 생강, 산미나리씨, 불수감에 대한 정유 추출에 따른 GC-MSD, 블렌딩 오일의 세포독성, 항산화, 항염을 확인하여 화장품 소재로서의 가능성을 확인하였다. GC-MSD 향기성분을 분석한 결과 주요 성분으로는 배초향은 Estragole, 적송은 à-Pinene, 강황과 생강은 Zingiberene, 산미나리씨 Anethole, 불수감 D-Limonene이 동정되었다. 세포독성이 확인되지 않은 100 uL/mL의 농도에서 NO 생성 70.62% 억제, DPPH 라디칼 소거능 64.03%, ABTS 라디칼 소거능 89.55%을 보였다. 이를 통하여 블렌딩 정유는 화장품 및 식품, 의약품 산업 분야에서 항산화 및 항염 효능이 있는 원료로서 유용하게 활용할 수 있는 가능성을 제시하였다.

디지털 평판형 검출기에서 Control Panel의 Density Display와 Sensitivity 설정이 조사선량(mAs)과 획득영상에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (Study on the Exposure Dose(mAs) and acquisition Image set up Density Display and Sensitivity of control Panel for the Digital Flat-Panel-Detector)

  • 김병기;김상건;차선화;최준구;이준;이민우;김순배;김경수
    • 대한디지털의료영상학회논문지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2007
  • The purpose to recognize change of average pixel value of acquisition image by control panel's density and right set up method of speed (sensitivity) and exposure dose(mAs) change that dose in purpose digital flatpanel-detector. X -ray generator DHF-158H2(Hitachi, Japan). Detector CXDI 4OG(Canon, Japan), 12 : 1 grid and exposure ray 135 kVp, 250 mA, 10 ms. focus-detector distance 180 cm and used AEC mode. DICOM reflex analysis program used image J that is digital reflex analysis program that offer in United States America National Health Center(National Institutes of Health : NlH) phantom used chest phantom(Anthromorphic : Flukebrome.medicaI USA). An experiment chest phantom that consist by formation equivalence material use because density value( -3${\sim}$+3) in X-ray control panel and seep that is speed step(slow, medium, fast) each control experimentalize. image analysis reflex neted through an experiment using image j each image compare. These was change in dose according to slow, medium, fast and density's change in an experiment result. According to detector sensitivity and density condition set, dose was relationship dissimilarity 500% from 200%. The dose came highest when is density +3 to slow. and dose more increases gray scale's extent could know that rise. Could know whether how equipment set is important through this experiment. cause of disease which change by digital radiography system forward is thought to increase more, it is considered that suitable education by this and continuous interest about equipment need absolutely.

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