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Information Propagation Neural Networks for Real-time Recognition of Vehicles in bad load system (최악환경의 도로시스템 주행시 장애물의 인식율 위한 정보전파 신경회로망)

  • Kim, Jong-Man;Kim, Won-Sop;Lee, Hai-Ki;Han, Byung-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.05b
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 2003
  • For the safety driving of an automobile which is become individual requisites, a new Neural Network algorithm which recognized the load vehicles in real time is proposed. The proposed neural network technique is the real time computation method through the inter-node diffusion. In the network, a node corresponds to a state in the quantized input space. Each node is composed of a processing unit and fixed weights from its neighbor nodes as well as its input terminal. The most reliable algorithm derived for real time recognition of vehicles, is a dynamic programming based algorithm based on sequence matching techniques that would process the data as it arrives and could therefore provide continuously updated neighbor information estimates. Through several simulation experiments, real time reconstruction of the nonlinear image information is processed. 1-D LIPN hardware has been composed and various experiments with static and dynamic signals have been implemented.

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Evaluation of Heat Balance for Cooling System of an Armored Installation in Small Space (좁은 공간 내의 밀폐형 장치 냉각시스템에 대한 열평형 평가)

  • Kim, Sung-Kwang;Ahn, Seok-Hwan;Nam, Ki-Woo
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.21 no.3 s.76
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2007
  • In this study, the heat balance test of an engine was conducted, and the heat released to coolant is measured and corrected using a power adjustment factor for high fuel temperature to simulate heat rejection of the engine. An engine-converter matching simulation program which can compute the engine speed, transmission output speed, transmission input and output power is developed from the vehicle, transmission and engine performance curve. With this information and the engine heat rejection characteristics, the engine and transmission heat rejection rates can be determined at given condition. In analyzing the air mass flow, a sub program computing the air mass flow rate from the equation of the pressure balance between cooling fan static pressure rise and pressure losses of cooling components is developed.

Compact Metamaterial-Based Tunable Phase Shifter at 2.4 GHz

  • Jung, Youn-Kwon;Lee, Bomson
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.137-139
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    • 2013
  • A compact metamaterial (MTM)-based tunable phase shifter consisting of four unit cells with a simple DC bias circuit has been designed at 2.4 GHz. The variable series capacitors and shunt inductors that are required to be loaded periodically onto a host transmission line are realized employing only chip variable capacitors (varactors). In addition, the proposed phase shifter requires only one DC bias source to control the varactors, with the matching condition of the MTM line automatically satisfied. The measured phase shifting range is $285.2^{\circ}$ (from $-74.2^{\circ}$ to $211^{\circ}$). The measured insertion loss is approximately 1.5 dB. The circuit/electromagnetic-simulated and measured results are in good agreement.

Design of Miniaturized Dual-Band Artificial Magnetic Conductor with Easy Control of Second/First Resonant Frequency Ratio

  • Ta, Son Xuat;Park, Ikmo
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.104-112
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    • 2013
  • A novel miniaturized artificial magnetic conductor (AMC) is proposed for dual-band operation. An AMC unit cell that employs four slots in the metallic patch is used to achieve miniaturization as well as easy control of the second/first resonant frequency ratio, which can be varied from 1.5 to 3.26 by simply changing the slot shape for a given metallic patch size. A dual-band antenna composed of a wideband monopole suspended over the proposed AMC surface is designed and tested to validate this approach. The measurements result in a satisfactory and good matching condition for the dual-band antenna.

Development of tiny green laser for mobile projectors

  • Yu, N.E.;Jung, C.;Yu, B.;Lee, Y.L.;Kim, I.S.;Choi, J.W.;Ko, D.K.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.476-477
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    • 2009
  • The smallest green laser containing a built-in temperature controlling unit has been demonstrated. The device volume was just 0.5 cubic centimeters, which is nearly the same size as existing red and blue diode lasers, has an electrical-to-optical conversion efficiency of 10% and 150 mW power output. Furthermore as an alternative approach for compact green laser development, a quasi-phase matching method with wide spectral bandwidth for the reduction of speckle noise will be presented.

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A DC~7GHz Ultrabroad-Band GaAs MESFET (DC~7GHz 초광대역 GaAs MESFET 증폭기)

  • 윤영철;장익수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.30A no.3
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 1993
  • An analytic approach to wide-band amplification using simplified equivalent MESFET modeling has enabled an ultrabroad-band flat-gain amplifier from DC to microwave. The developed lossy-match ultrabroad-band amplifier operates as a RC coupled circuit in the low-frequency range and lossless impedance matching circuit in the microwave frequency range with gain compensation circuits. The reduced gain caused by external resistors is compensated using 2-stage cascade amplification, and the gain of designed unit is 12.5.+-.1dB from the vicinity of DC to 7GAz. The experimental gain characteristics are good agreement with computer simulated results. The input and output VSWRs are measured under 2:1 over the operating frequency range, and the gain goes down over 15dBrange with various gate bias voltages.

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3D Inspection by Registration of CT and Dual X-ray Images

  • Kim, Youngjun;Kim, Wontae;Lee, Deukhee
    • Journal of International Society for Simulation Surgery
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2016
  • Computed tomography (CT) can completely digitize the interior and the exterior of nearly any object without any destruction. Generally, the resolution for industrial CT is below a few microns. The industrial CT scanning, however, has a limitation because it requires long measuring and processing time. Whereas, 2D X-ray imaging is fast. In this paper, we propose a novel concept of 3D non-destructive inspection technique using the advantages of both micro-CT and dual X-ray images. After registering the master object’s CT data and the sample objects’ dual X-ray images, 3D non-destructive inspection is possible by analyzing the matching results. Calculation for the registration is accelerated by parallel computing using graphics processing unit (GPU).

A Study on Shock Attenuation according to the Flyer Characteristics of a Subminiaturized EFI detonator (초소형 EFI 착화기의 비행편 특성에 따른 충격파 감쇠 연구)

  • Yu, Hyeonju;Kim, Bohoon;Jang, Seung-gyo;Kim, Kyu-Hyoung;Yoh, Jack Jaick
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.426-432
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    • 2017
  • An experimental and numerical study on shock attenuation in a solid by a subminiature flyer impact was conducted to determine the performance of a subminiature exploding foil initiator such as, flyer velocity and impulse loading. The obtained attenuation pattern shows the possibility to determine the critical flyer velocity for initiating the miniaturized pyrotechnic unit by figuring out shock intensity and duration according to flight characteristics.

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Four New Species of Amanita in Inje County, Korea

  • Cho, Hae Jin;Park, Myung Soo;Lee, Hyun;Oh, Seung-Yoon;Jang, Yeongseon;Fong, Jonathan J.;Lim, Young Woon
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.408-414
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    • 2015
  • Amanita (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) is one of the most well-known genera composed of poisonous mushrooms. This genus of almost 500 species is distributed worldwide. Approximately 240 macrofungi were collected through an ongoing survey of indigenous fungi of Mt. Jeombong in Inje County, Korea in 2014. Among these specimens, 25 were identified as members of Amanita using macroscopic features. Specimens were identified to the species level by microscopic features and molecular sequence analyses of the internal transcribed spacer and large subunit of nuclear ribosomal RNA. We molecularly identified 13 Amanita species, with seven species matching previously recorded species, four species (A. caesareoides, A. griseoturcosa, A. imazekii, and A. sepiacea) new to Korea, and two unknown species.

Wide Color Gamut Backlight from Three-band White LED

  • Kim, Il-Ku;Chung, Kil-Yoan
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.67-70
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    • 2007
  • A Wide Color Gamut Backlight system was studied using a three-band white Light-Emitting Diode. A three-band white light-emitting diode (LED) was fabricated using an InGaN-based blue LED chip that emits 445-nm blue peak, and a green phosphor and red phosphor that emit 535-nm green and 621-nm red peak emissions, respectively, when excited by 450-nm blue light. Using for this three-band white LED, wide color gamut backlight unit (BLU) was attained. The luminance of BLU and CIE 1931 chromaticity coordinates was $1,700Cd/m^2$ and (0.337, 0.346). Color filter matching simulations for this configuration show that the three-band white LED backlight can be enhanced by up to 16% over conventional white LED backlight color gamut.