• 설비공학논문집
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• 제16권12호
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• pp.1234-1268
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• 2004

A review on the papers published in the Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineering in 2002 and 2003 has been carried out. Focus has been put on current status of research in the aspect of heating, cooling, air-conditioning, ventilation, sanitation and building environment/design. The conclusions are as follows. (1) Most of fundamental studies on fluid flow were related with heat transportation in diverse facilities. Drop formation and rivulet flow on solid surfaces were interesting topics related with condensation augmentation. Research on micro environment considering flow, heat transfer, humidity was also interesting to promote comfortable living environment. It can be extended considering biological aspects. Development of fans and blowers of high performance and low noise were continuing research topics. Well developed CFD technologies were widely applied for analysis and design of various facilities and their systems. (2) Heat transfer characteristics of enhanced finned tube heat exchangers and heat sinks were extensively investigated. Experimental studies on the boiling heat transfer, vortex generators, fluidized bed heat exchangers, and frosting and defrosting characteristics were also conducted. In addition, the numerical simulations on various heat exchangers were performed and reported to show heat transfer characteristics and performance of the heat exchanger. (3) A review of the recent studies shows that the performance analysis of heat pump have been made by various simulations and experiments. Progresses have been made specifically on the multi-type heat pump systems and other heat pump systems in which exhaust energy is utilized. The performance characteristics of heat pipe have been studied numerically and experimentally, which proves the validity of the developed simulation programs. The effect of various factors on the heat pipe performance has also been examined. Studies of the ice storage system have been focused on the operational characteristics of the system and on the basics of thermal storage materials. Researches into the phase change have been carried out steadily. Several papers deal with the cycle analysis of a few thermodynamic systems which are very useful in the field of air-conditioning and refrigeration. (4) Recent studies on refrigeration and air-conditioning systems have focused on the system performance and efficiency enhancement when new alternative refrigerants are applied. Heat transfer characteristics during evaporation and condensation are investigated for several tube shapes and new alternative refrigerants including natural refrigerants. Efficiency of various compressors and performance of new expansion devices are also dealt with for better design of refrigeration/air conditioning system. In addition to the studies related with thermophysical properties of refrigerant mixtures, studies on new refrigerants are also carried out. It should be noted that the researches on two-phase flow are constantly carried out. (5) A review of the recent studies on absorption refrigeration system indicates that heat and mass transfer enhancement is the key factor in improving the system performance. Various experiments have been carried out and diverse simulation models have been presented. Study on the small scale absorption refrigeration system draws a new attention. Cooling tower was also the research object in the respect of enhancement its efficiency, and performance analysis and optimization was carried out. (6) Based on a review of recent studies on indoor thermal environment and building service systems, it is noticed that research issues have mainly focused on several innovative systems such as personal environmental modules, air-barrier type perimeterless system with UFAC, radiant floor cooling system, etc. New approaches are highlighted for improving indoor environmental conditions and minimizing energy consumption, various activities of building energy management and cost-benefit analysis for economic evaluation.

• 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.148-157
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• 2019

본 연구는 현재 우리나라에서 착색료로 사용허가 되어 있지만 아직 분석법이 개발되지 않은 철클로로필린나트륨의 최적 분석법을 개발하기 위하여 진행되었다. 철클로로필린나트륨은 HPLC-PDA (390 nm), Inertsil ODS-2 column, 1% 초산을 함유한 메탄올-물(80:20, v/v)을 이동상으로 분석할 때 가장 우수한 분리능과 재현성을 나타내었다. UPLC/MS를 통하여 철클로로필린나트륨의 주유도체를 확인한 결과 철 클로린 e4(Fe-chlorin e4)와 철 이소클로린 e4(Fe-isochlorin e4)가 피크의 주요 구성성분임을 확인하였다. 최적 분석법의 타당성을 확보하기 위해 직선성, 검출한계, 정량한계, 정확도, 정밀도, 회수율 분석을 실시하였다. 검량선의 $R^2$은 0.9999, 검출한계는 0.1 mg/kg, 정량한계는 0.3 mg/kg로 나타나 직선성, 검출 한계, 정량한계가 모두 우수하였다. 정확도는 일내분석 93.9~100.8%, 일간분석 99.3~104.95%로 나타났고, 정밀도는 일내분석 2.0~5.4%, 일간분석 4.6~7.7%로 나타났다. 회수율은 수용성 식품(캔디)과 지용성 식품(샐러드드레싱)에서 각각 93.3~104.4%(RSD 0.3~4.3%)과 82.6~114.9%(RSD 1.2~2.0%)로 나타나 국제표준화 기구(ISO)의 기준에 적합하였다. 본 연구는 식품 중 함유된 철클로로필린나트륨을 분석하고 그 유도체를 확인한 결과로 향후 공인분석 방법으로 활용 가치가 클 것으로 기대된다.