• 제목/요약/키워드: mass concrete

검색결과 881건 처리시간 0.03초

온도균열 저감공법을 복합사용한 매스콘크리트의 현장적용 (Field Application of the Mass Concrete Utilizing Combined Method for Temperature Crack Reduction)

  • 한상윤;이충섭;백대현;장덕배;한민철;한천구
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2010년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회 1부
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    • pp.37-39
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    • 2010
  • In this study, with new office construction site of S Construction company as subject, to solve all the problems according to reduced hydration heat and temperature crack of mass concrete used mat foundation and placing time difference, low heat combination of coarse particle cement and fly-ash and setting time difference applied AE water reducing agent, and to prevent the early frost damage caused by low outdoor temperature, a heat insulation method using double bubble sheet was conducted. As a result, it was found that hydration heat and setting time difference was reduced by applying a low heat combination and setting time difference construction method, and that the high insulation capability of the double bubble sheet was able to not only prevent the early frost damage but also reduce temperature difference between the central part and the upper part of mass concrete.

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수화열 해석프로그램을 이용한 기초 매스콘크리트의 사전 배합선정 및 수화열 검토 (Study on Hydration Heat and Contact the Mix-Design of Foundation Mass Concrete Using Hydration Temperature Analysis Program)

  • 설준환;조만기;방홍순;김옥규
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.105-106
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    • 2019
  • In this research, considering the practical conditions at field, thermal cracking method was suggested based on the comparative analysis between predicted value and actual value obtained from the actual structure member with optimum mix design. The optimum mix design was deduced from the various mix designs with various proportions of cementitious binder for upper and lower placement lifts of mat-foundation mass concrete. Therefore, it can be stated that applying low heat mix design and different heating technique between upper and lower placement lifts for mass concrete are efficient to control the thermal cracking. As future issues, based on the interpretation result value, we will select the optimal combination that is applied specifically to the actual site, and deeply analyze the correlation between the measured value and the analysis value through the combination and the test of the actual structure.

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지진응답제어를 위한 동조질량감쇠기의 최적설계지수(단단한 지반) (Optimal Parameter of Tuned Mass Damper for Controlling Seismic Response)

  • 이정우;우성식;이상현;정란
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 2006
  • This study performed numerical analysis for obtaining optimal frequency and damping ratio of tuned mass damper (TMD) using 20 seismic loads measured at rock site. The structures of $1{\sim}2$ second natural period were considered, and optimal frequency and damping ratio were estimated for different mass ratio in terms of displacement and absolute acceleration response control. Numerical results showed that the values of the optimal parameters were different those from previous study by Hartog.

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철근콘크리트 슬래브의 진동제어 (Vibration Control of Reinforced Concrete Slabs)

  • 변근주;노병철;유동우;이호범
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1993년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 1993
  • As the vibration loads are variable and the design criteria are more strict, in this study, the dynamic characteristics of the slab is analyzed and the and the vibration is controlled for the special peculiarity of structures. First, the procedure of dynamic analysis is developed by the finite element method and then examined by using the slab model tests. Second, in order to improve the dynamic characteristics, the effects of the number of supports, material properties, position of exciting force, added mass and dynamic balance on the dynamic behavior of reinforced concrete slabs are analysed. It is concluded that the vibration can be controlled by the change in the natural frequency of system and the use of the high-strength concrete or polymer impregnated concrete (PIC), and the dynamic characteristics can be considerably affected by the arrangement of equipments, added mass, and dynamic balance, etc.

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매스콘크리트 구조물의 수화열 저감을 위한 매개변수 연구 (Parametric Study for Reduction of Heat of Hydration in Mass Concrete)

  • 심종성;문도영;최광민
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2002
  • The heat of hydration of cement causes the internal temperature rise at early age, paticular in massive concrete structures. As the results of the temperature rise and restraint condition, the thermal stress may induce cracks in concrete. The prediction of the thermal stress is important in design and construction stages in order to control the cracks in mass concrete. It is poor economy to analysis for prediction of the thermal stress on each design or construction. In this study, the hydration heat and thermal stress analysis is performed by ABAQUS program, as a results of thermal analysis, the formula of size-placing depth relationship is proposed.

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Thermal Stress Simulation of Mass Concrete Using Thermal Stress Device

  • 무하마드나시르;김진근
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.474-477
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    • 2006
  • To predict thermal stress independent of uncertain material properties of early age concrete, such as elastic modulus and creep, thermal stress device is used. In order to verify the application of various degree of constraint in the thermal stress device, a series of experiments were performed on mass concrete followed by numerical simulation. The application of various degrees of constraint can be achieved by using constraint frame material with different thermal expansion coefficient, length, and cross sectional area. Temperature development in the real structure has been simulated using temperature and humidity control chamber. The results from experiments and numerical analysis show that the thermal stresses estimated from simulation agree well with the general stress variations in the real structure even though the properties of concrete are uncertain.

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매스콘크리트에서 온도응력에 영향을 주는 인자에 대한 연구 (Study on the Parameters affecting Thermal Stress in Mass Concrete)

  • 이대근;김종우;하재담;김기수;차수원;오병환
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1998년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 1998
  • Parameter analysis of mass concrete structures of two types subjected to heat of hydration and surface heat transfer is presented. Thermal stress analysis is conducted through the 3D FEM program. Thermal and mechanical properties of concrete, for example, conductivity, heat capacity, density, thermal expansion coefficient are varied from 80% to 120% of a reference value, and the change of thermal stress against the parameter is achieved respectively. As a result of the analysis, the parameter affecting thermal stress most significantly is an adiabatic temperature rise in the case of wall-type structure, and an initial temperature of concrete in the case of slab-type structure, respectively.

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수화열에 의한 온도균열 방지를 위한 매스콘크리트 구조물의 콘크리트 배합과 온도응력 제어방안 (Concrete Mixture and Thermal Stress of Preventing Thermal Cracking by Hydration Heat in Mass Concrete Structure)

  • 홍성헌;김욱종;김효락
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집(II)
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    • pp.1163-1168
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    • 2000
  • The method for preventing thermal cracks is necessary in mass concrete structures. So various experiments were carried out for the controls of thermal cracks and we substituted fly ash for a quarter of cement quantity in order to decrease hydration heat. The maximum block size is determined by numerical analysis as well. Hydration heat and thermal stress were measured through various gauges and analysis considering the steps of concrete placement were carried out. It was found from this study that the appropriate block size was able to be determined properly by numerical analysis.

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저열 포틀랜드 시멘트를 사용한 초고강도 콘크리트의 특성에 관한 연구 (An Experimental Study For Basic Property of Ultra High Strength Concrete using Belite Cement)

  • 민홍준;김지만;공민호;양동일;이한석;정상진
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.457-460
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    • 2006
  • Recently ultra high strength concrete is actively being developed and studied, and this trend is explained with the following effects. Technological effects expected from the application of ultra high strength concrete include the reduction of section, the decrease of structure mass and the improvement of workability. Belite cement has properities like low heat of hydration, excellent long term strength, and durablity without admixture. so, Belite cement is suitable for mass structure which is needed high strenghth, high fluidity and heat property. The objective of this study is to examine the suitability of mixture ratio through experiment of basic physical properties and provide materials for the field application of ultra high strength concrete.

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상변화 물질을 이용한 저발열 콘크리트 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study of the Phase Change Material for Reducing Hydration Heat of Mass Concrete)

  • 손명수;이완조;정윤중;김진근;황인동
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.697-700
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    • 2006
  • The unique technology was developed to control the hydration heat of mass concrete by adding the Phase Change Material(PCM) to concrete. The PCM was designed to liquefy at 60 degrees and its size was limited under $10{\sim}30$ micro meters to be put in pores and to have no effect on compressive strength. In the hydration heat test, center temperature of the PCM specimen was reduced by 10 degrees without any difference in the strength. Even in the adiabatic temperature rise test, the final adiabatic temperature rise amount was reduced as much as 25% in comparison with the standard value in Korean Concrete Standard Specification.

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