• 대한가정학회지
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• 제36권9호
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• pp.153-166
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• 1998

In this study commuter marriage was defined as a family in which working husband and wife, who have professional job having family orientation and job orientation, come and go lived separately for more than days a week for working in different region. This study examined the determinants of living separately the merits and demerits of commuter marriage, relation with family, family finance and household work for twelve case wives fitted for above definition, and the findings are as the following. The main cause of commuter marriage was wife's work place. The merits of commuter marriage were that wives can devote to their own increased time and that they had fresh feeling to their husbands. The demerit were mental burden to mother-in-laws and their mothers who take charge of home management and the high cost of living for double housekeeping. In the area of relation with family, they and their husbands call above one time per day for communication although they live separately for three or four days, do not insist on norms of living together, and overcome difficulties of commuter marriage well. In the area of family six couples used allowances method. They have high living cost like traffic expenses, telephone charges, and housing expenses because of double living. In the area of household work, they mainly manage family life with the help of household helpers like mother-in-laws or their own mothers.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.29-43
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• 1999

This study was carried out to investigate the view of the choice of spouse and marriage of unmarried women's college students. Most respondents in this study think that the optimum age for marriage is 27 and prefer a seniority in age of 3-4 years who feels in love as the future husband. Also, they wish that the job of future husband be a technical expert. Approximately 63% of respondents recognize the necessity of marriage but 38% of respondents do not show a positive opinion for marriage. They also expect the emotional stabilization or partnership from marriage. Majority of respondents show a negative response to the marriage as means to solve economic difficulties. However, only 25.9% of respondents strongly show the negative opinion. In the acquaintance of the opposite sex in the purpose for marriage, most respondent are negative. However, they are positive in keeping virginal purity prior to marriage. Also, it has revealed that respondents want a partnership through allotment in domestic duties including baby sitting rather than household management through patriarchal system. In household economy, they prefer sharing living expenses and having a job after marriage. In choosing an ideal husband, although the academic background is considered as an important factor, but the present occupation is more important than the academic background. Also, one of the priority to choosing a spouse is influenced by each household circumstance and economic balance. About half of respondents want their parents-in-law to be alive, however, few respondents want to live together with parents-in-law.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.65-78
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• 2002

The proposes of this study were designed to practical use of credit cards on consumers in Kwang-ju. The 371 subjects formatted questionnaires were analyzed to frequency, percentage, crosstabulation and chi-square test by SPSS WIN 10.0. The main results of this study were as following : First, it is analyzed that most consumers have had more than credit cards. Second, it is tended that consumers have influenced to practical use of credit cards by sex, age, marriage, income and living expenses. Third, consumer is use to the spur of credit card, requirement about businessman, credit card connection system and distinction of sex, age, marriage, income, showed difference of relevant distribution between living expenses all. Based on the above, to make the use of credit cards practical and active, it needs more attention from consumers as well as it needs continuous efforts from the authorities concerned. Accordingly, to prevent consumers from overconsuming possibly by imprudent use of credit cards, it suggests systematic consumer training, from which consumers will learn responsible life as a consumer.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.1039-1048
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• 2012

Objectives : The objective of this paper is to clarify the factors of the geriatric oral health influencing oral health-related quality of life by using the contracted OHIP-14 tool. Methods : This research conducted individual interview for 177 seniors using senior citizen center by using structured questionnaires. SAS(Ver.9.2) Program was used for the collected data to perform frequency analysis, reliability and scale analysis, t-test, ANOVA, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis. Results : The oral health-related quality of life level related to oral health according to the demographical characteristics showed that it was better in case that they are younger, married, more educated and have more living expenses. Except for age, oral health-related quality of life was connected to scholastic achievement, living expenses, subjective health condition and subjective oral health condition. The factors influencing the oral health condition were subjective health condition, marriage, scholastic achievement, living expenses, age and sex. As the subjective health condition is better, in case of cohabitation of only a couple and as the age or scholastic achievement is higher and the living expenses are more, the oral health condition was better. The factors influencing oral health-related quality of life were subjective oral health condition, marriage, sex, subjective health condition, scholastic achievement and living expenses. As the subjective oral health condition and health condition were better and in case of sole living and cohabitation of only a couple, male's oral health-related quality of life was higher. Conclusions : It is considered that because the geriatric oral health condition becomes an important factor to oral health-related quality of life, the development of the geriatric oral health business and the geriatric heal education program to maintain and improve oral health is required and the activation of the oral health insurance policy for preventive dental service is necessary.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.15-34
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• 2021

본 연구는 미혼직장인의 개인 관련 변인, 부모 관련 변인, 직장 관련 변인, 정책 관련 변인이 결혼의향에 미치는 영향력을 검증하기 위하여 진행하였다. 연구의 결과는 결혼의향을 상승시키기 위한 정책적·실천적 방안 마련의 기초 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다. 종속변수인 결혼의향은 결혼의향 인식 수준을 측정하였다. 경제자원은 월평균소득과 자산총액을 측정하였고, 부모의 지원은 주택결혼비용지원가능성 도구를 구성하여 측정하였다. 직무만족도는 김혜영, 선보영과 김상돈(2010)의 근무만족도 도구를 사용하였고, 가족친화조직문화는 Tomson, Beauvais & Lyness(1999)의 도구 중 방묘진(2004)의 연구에서 사용한 도구로 측정하였다. 결혼지원정책필요성은 김혜영 외(2010)의 도구에 '제3차 저출산·고령사회기본계획(2016-2020)'을 추가로 구성해 측정하였다. 측정도구의 적절성 확인을 위해 신뢰도와 타당도를 검증하였고, 총 480부 자료를 IBM SPSS 18.0을 사용하여 기술통계, 분산분석, 상관관계분석, 위계적 회귀분석, 중다회귀분석을 실시하였다. 첫째, 미혼직장인의 결혼의향은 중간보다 높은 수준으로 나타났다. 둘째, 미혼직장인 결혼의향의 유의미한 차이는 성별, 연령, 교육기간, 자산총액, 부채유무로 나타났고, 부모경제수준과 주택결혼비용지원가능성도 결혼의향에 유의미한 차이로 나타났다. 고용형태와 직무만족도, 가족친화조직문화에 따른 결혼 의향 차이가 유의미하게 나타났고, 정책 관련 변인에 따른 결혼의향 차이는 자금주택정책필요성과 결혼준비정책필요성으로 나타났다. 셋째, 미혼직장인의 결혼의향에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위해 개인 관련 변인, 부모 관련 변인, 직장 관련 변인, 정책 관련 변인을 투입하여 위계적 회귀분석을 실시한 결과, 성별과 연령, 주택결혼비용지원가능성이 결혼의향에 유의미한 영향력을 나타냈고, 가족친화조직문화와 자금주택정책필요성도 유의미한 영향력으로 나타났다. 연구 결과 자금주택정책필요성이 미혼직장인의 결혼의향에 영향을 미치는 가장 큰 요인으로 밝혀졌다. 또한 부모의 주택결혼비용지원가능성과 직장의 가족친화조직문화도 미혼직장인의 결혼의향 향상에 중요한 영향 요인으로 밝혀졌다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.205-216
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• 2011

Unequal distribution of shares among children during intergenerational transference of assets has been prevalent in Korea. This study intends to examine whether parental contribution, in the form of a cash gift, is differentiated between the bride's side and the bridegroom's side at marriage and by age group. This pattern may also change according to the generation. Questionnaires were equally distributed to members of three previously delineated age groups: 20' s-30' s, 40's -50's, and 60's and above who are married or have been married at least once and reside in Seoul or Gyeonggi province. A total of 700 questionnaires were analyzed using SPSS and the data were sorted by age group. The results indicate an apparent difference between the husband's side and the wife's side in providing funding for housing at marriage in that a large portion of the funding is provided by the husband's side. Among various funding sources, a cash gift from the couple's parents appears to fund the largest portion of the total cost for housing and marriage. Results show that a cash gift from the couple's parents funds a larger portion of housing expenses for younger generations, a phenomenon that becomes more severe and apparent the younger the couple is.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.165-178
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to compare the differences of the perception and attitudes between university students and their mothers. Subjects were consisted of 375 university students and 305 mothers living in Chungbuk area. SPSSWIN program was used for data analysis and the frequency, percentage, average and standard deviation and verified t-test, $X^2$ were utilized. It was shown that both of two groups want a modern style for the wedding. And they prefer the weekend and holidays as a wedding day. University students hope that they will be ready for the expense by themselves with a little help from their parents for the shortage of wedding expense.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.268-282
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• 2012

개발도상국에서 선진국으로의 국제결혼의 가장 중요한 동기로는 경제적으로 보다 여유로운 삶의 추구를 들 수 있다. 그러나 이들 결혼이주자들의 결혼 전후의 경제적 상황을 비교분석한 경험적 연구는 전무하다고해도 과언이 아니다. 본 연구는 한국의 베트남 여성 결혼이주자를 사례로 결혼 전후의 경제상황의 변화에 대한 인식을 그들의 사회 경제적 특성과 관련하여 분석하였다. 한국의 베트남 여성 결혼이주자의 결혼동기 역시 경제적인 이유인 경우가 약 80%정도를 차지하였다. 그러나 실제로 이들 가구의 경제적 수준은 상대적으로 매우 낮다. 이를 반영하듯 이들의 절반 정도는 결혼 전후 경제적 상황이 큰 차이가 없는 것으로 인식하고 있으며, 결혼 후 경제적 상황이 나아졌다고 인식하는 비율이 그렇지 않다는 비율보다는 4배 이상 높았다. 이러한 결혼 전후의 경제상황의 변화에 대한 인식과 그들의 사회 경제적 특성과의 관계에서는 본인과 남편의 교육수준, 한국어 능력, 직장 유무, 남편의 소득 수준 그리고 가계관리 여부, 한국에서의 거주기간과는 정(正)의 상관관계가 있었다. 그러나 베트남에서의 직업 유무 및 베트남으로의 송금 여부와는 상관관계가 별로 크지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 베트남 여성 결혼이주자의 대부분은 현재 본인의 가족뿐만 아니라 베트남 가족의 경제적 여건을 제고하기 위한 취업에 대한 의욕이 매우 높았다. 따라서 이들의 취업을 위한 보다 구체적인 정책적 대안이 마련되어야 할 것이다.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.199-219
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• 2013

The purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of money transfer between generations on preparation behaviors for retirement, separated into assets and saving for retirement. The survey was conducted by targeting 422 married people across the nation. The factor of money transfer between generations was defined as the inheritance and gift variable. The data were analyzed using SPSS 20. Correlation, analysis of variance (ANOVA), and multiple regressions were utilized. The results indicated that preparation behaviors for retirement are affected by the economic independence of parents, inheritance, expenses for children's education, and marriage. Retirement assets were significantly affected by inheritance, the economic independence of parents, educational expenses for children, financial assets, and amount of debt, while the significant factors related to retirement savings were interests on retirement, income, wedding expenses for children, economic independence of parents, and educational expenses for children. It was concluded that the financial preparation for retirement ought to be expanded from one household's finances to finances between generations.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 1994

This study attempted to investigate the demands of fishing village people and the actual status of their living, to diagnose the problems in fishing villages and to present some basic data for fishing village development. The major findings of this study were as follows ; 1) The problems in fishing village of Korea included fishing village, household debt, big fluctuation of fish prices, children's education, cultural and welfare facilities need to investment for equipment, marriage and health. 2) The respondents said that fishing village household debt was mainly caused by lack of income from fishery(37%), educational expenses(28.5%), excessive fishery expenses(20%), excessive fishery equipment(15%), and government policy(12%). 3) The outlook of fishery development is considered bright by the respondents. They said that fishery would be a prospective industry if the appropriate conditions are given. Considerable research efforts for government policies will be needed to develop the fishery industry.