• Title/Summary/Keyword: marine investigation

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Investigation of Knowledge and Awareness of Radiation of University Students - To the Radiation Non-Commissioned Personnel - (대학생의 방사선의 지식 및 인식 조사 - 방사선 비전공자를 대상으로 -)

  • Kang, Yeon-Hee;Park, Cheolwoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.233-239
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the knowledge and awareness about radiation use among non - radiation undergraduates. This analysis were used based on the collected questionnaires with Frequency, mean and standard deviation, t-test, one-way ANOVA. As a result, there was no significant difference between the groups in terms of gender and age. There were statistical differences in some items in the major field. In addition, the perception of radiation was more negative in women and under 25 years of age (p<0.05). The correlations between the sub - factors showed that the higher the knowledge of radiation, the higher the perception of knowledge and use of radiation. It is believed that university students will have a positive effect of contributing to the development of the radiation industry if they have a correct understanding of radiation because they are more likely to contribute to public opinion by advancing into society.

Economic Analysis based on Estimation of Optimal Facilities of Oyster Aquaculture in Jaran Bay (자란만 해역의 굴 양식어업 적정시설량 평가에 기초한 경제성 분석)

  • Jung, Min-Ju;Paek, Jin-Ye;Yi, Ju-Hyun
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2018
  • Maintaining a certain level of fisheries production is due to the increase in aquaculture production. In recent years, aquaculture plays an important role in fishery production in Korea. Nevertheless, aquaculture should be carefully managed by regulations because it also causes environmental load which can threat sustainability of aquaculture. For this reason, Korean government has regulated density of culturing facilities with the Fisheries Law and its adjective decrees. The regulatory compliance of fisheries businesses is very low because the criteria for the regulation of the density were not enacted with scientific research. Thus, this research was aimed to obtain scientific criteria for the regulation of oyster aquaculture in Jaran Bay with economic assessment. For this research, we collected the data necessary for the assessment on five investigation points in the bay for two years. With the data, simulation for the growth rate of oyster was performed and the result showed that at least 25.5% of facilities should be reduced. Also, it was revealed that removing 2 long lines would be most beneficial. The NPV of the best measurement was 35,120,300 won and IRR was 11.7%. With this research, the government will gain more accurate regulatory compliance due to the scientific approach. Moreover, fisheries businesses in oyster aquaculture can obtain flexibility to cope with market fluctuation.

An Investigation on Scientific Data for Data Journal and Data Paper (Scientific Data 학술지 분석을 통한 데이터 논문 현황에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, EunKyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.117-135
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    • 2019
  • Data journals and data papers have grown and considered an important scholarly practice in the paradigm of open science in the context of data sharing and data reuse. This study investigates a total of 713 data papers published in Scientific Data in terms of author, citation, and subject areas. The findings of the study show that the subject areas of core authors are found as the areas of Biotechnology and Physics. An average number of co-authors is 12 and the patterns of co-authorship are recognized as several closed sub-networks. In terms of citation status, the subject areas of cited publications are highly similar to the areas of data paper authors. However, the citation analysis indicates that there are considerable citations on the journals specialized on methodology. The network with authors' keywords identifies more detailed areas such as marine ecology, cancer, genome, database, and temperature. This result indicates that biology oriented-subjects are primary areas in the journal although Scientific Data is categorized in multidisciplinary science in Web of Science database.

The Investigation of Influencing Factors to Attitude toward Doping in Korean Athletic Players (육상선수의 도핑태도에 관한 영향요인 탐색)

  • Park, Jaemyoung;Choi, Hokyung;Kim, Taegyu
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.391-398
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    • 2019
  • This study aimed to investigate the factors that influence the attitude toward doping and to provide useful information for developing a doping prevention program suitable for Korean athletic players. One hundred and seventy-two players who enrolled in Korea Association of Athletics Federations were participated in this study and they filled in the questionnaire about demographic factors, information on doping, perfectionism, and perceived motivational climate. Collected data were analyzed by using stepwise multiple linear regression for exploring the main factor that affect the attitude toward doping depending on field and track events. All adult players have more permissive attitude toward doping than adolescents. In track event, while players who are sensitive to coach's criticism have more permissive attitude toward doping, players who focused on personal standards have more repressive attitude toward it. These results would be useful to develop anti-doping strategy for Korean field and track players.

Numerical and Experimental Study on Linear Behavior of Salter's Duck Wave Energy Converter (비대칭 형상 파력발전 로터의 선형 거동에 대한 수치적·실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Dongeun;Poguluri, Sunny Kumar;Ko, Haeng Sik;Lee, Hyebin;Bae, Yoon Hyeok
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.116-122
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    • 2019
  • Among the various wave power systems, Salter's duck (rotor) is one of the most effective wave absorbers for extracting wave energy. The rotor shape is designed such that the front part faces the direction of the incident wave, which forces it to bob up and down due to wave-induced water particle motion, whereas the rear part, which is mostly circular in shape, reflects no waves. The asymmetric geometric shape of the duck makes it absorb energy efficiently. In the present study, the rotor was investigated using WAMIT (a program based on the linear potential flow theory in three-dimensional diffraction/radiation analyses) in the frequency domain and verified using OrcaFlex (design and analysis program of marine system) in the time domain. Then, an experimental investigation was conducted to assess the performance of the rotor motion based on the model scale in a two-dimensional (2D) wave tank. Initially, a free decay test (FDT) was carried out to obtain the viscous damping coefficient. The pitch response was extracted from the experimental time series in a periodic regular wave for two different wave heights (1 cm and 3 cm). In addition, the viscous damping coefficient was calculated from the FDT result and fluid forces, obtained from WAMIT, are incorporated into the final response of the rotor. Finally, a comparative study based on experimental and numerical results (WAMIT & OrcaFlex) was performed to confirm the performance reliability of the designed rotor.

A Study on Fostering Plan for the Hydrogen Industry in Changwon City (창원시 수소 산업 2040 중장기 육성계획 수립 연구)

  • PARK, MIN-JU;KIM, HAK-MIN;GU, YUN-JEONG;JEONG, CHANG-HOON;KANG, BOO MIN;HA, SEUNG WOO;JEONG, DAE-WOON
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.509-521
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to propose a mid- to long-term fostering plan for the hydrogen industry customized to Changwon City by reviewing the government's policy and the status of the domestic and foreign hydrogen industry. The adopted methodologies were policy analysis, literature review, field investigation, and committee operation that could consider institutions, knowledge (technology), and networking between activity subjects. The short-term projects and long-term projects for the fostering plan are established using these methodologies. The short-term projects were structured so that the ongoing hydrogen industry fostering plan leads to a successful result, and the hydrogen mobility field is expanded to not only land vehicles but also marine and air vehicles. The long-term projects consist of a high proportion of the hydrogen utilization field to take advantage of the industrial strength of Changwon City, and a support system for new and turning companies for localization of parts was added to provide industrial competitiveness.

A quantitative analysis of greenhouse gases emissions by multiple fisheries for catching the same species (hairtail and small yellow croaker) (동일 어종(갈치, 참조기) 어획에 대한 다수 어업별 온실가스 배출량 정량적 분석)

  • KANG, Kyoungmi;LEE, Jihoon;SHIN, Dongwon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.149-161
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    • 2021
  • The concern on the greenhouse gas emission is strongly increasing globally. In fishery industry section, the greenhouse gas emissions are an important issue according to The Paris Climate Change Accord in 2015. The Korean government has a plan to reduce the GHG emissions as 4.8% compared to the BAU in fisheries until 2020. Furthermore, the Korean government has also declared to achieve the carbon neutrality in 2050 at the Climate Adaptation Summit 2021. However, the investigation on the GHG emissions from Korean fisheries did not carry out extensively. Most studies on GHG emissions from Korean fishery have dealt with the GHG emissions by fishery classification so far. However, follow-up studies related to GHG emissions from fisheries need to evaluate the GHG emission level by species to prepare the adoption of environmental labels and declarations (ISO 14020). The purpose of this research is to investigate which degree of GHG emitted to produce the species (hairtail and small yellow croaker) from various fisheries. Here, we calculated the GHG emission to produce the species from the fisheries using the Life Cycle Assessment method. The system boundary and input parameters for each process level are defined for the LCA analysis. The fuel use coefficients of the fisheries for the species are also calculated according to the fuel type. The GHG emissions from sea activities by the fisheries will be dealt with. Furthermore, the GHG emissions for producing the unit weight species and annual production are calculated by fishery classification. The results will be helpful to understand the circumstances of GHG emissions from Korean fisheries.

Electrochemical Characteristics and Damage Behavior in Cathode Operating Conditions of 316L Stainless Steel with Test Time and Applied Potential in Metallic Bipolar Plates for PEMFC (고분자 전해질 연료전지 양극 작동 환경에서 실험 시간 및 작동 전압 변수에 따른 316L 스테인리스강의 전기화학적 특성과 손상 거동)

  • Shin, Dong-Ho;Kim, Seong-Jong
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.451-465
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    • 2021
  • In this investigation, electrochemical characteristics and damage behavior of 316L stainless steel polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell(PEMFC) were analyzed by potentiodynamic and potentiostatic tests in cathode operating condition of PEMFC. As the result of potentiodynamic polarization test, range of passive region was larger than range of active region. In the result of potentiostatic test, damage depth and width, pit volume, and surface roughness were increased 1.57, 1.27, 2.48, and 1.34 times, respectively, at 1.2 V compared to 0.6 V at 24 hours. Also, as a result of linear regression analysis of damage depth and width graph, trend lines of damage depth and width according to applied potentials were 16.6 and 14.3 times larger, respectively. This demonstrated that applied potential had a greater effect on pitting damage depth of 316L stainless steel. The damage tendency values were 0.329 at 6 hours and 0.633 at 24 hours with applied potentials, representing rapid growth in depth direction according to the test times and applied potentials. Scanning electron microscopy images revealed that surface of specimen exhibited clear pitting damage with test times and applied potentials, which was thought to be because a stable oxide film was formed by Cr and Mo.

Growth and maturation period of a brown alga, Scytosiphon lomentaria(Lyngbye) Link in a natural habitat of Sodol, Jumunjin, eastern coast of Korea (한국 동해안 주문진의 자연산 고리매(Scytosiphon lomentaria)의 생장과 성숙주기)

  • Myeong Seok Han;Chan Sun Park;Eun Kyoung Hwang
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.206-213
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    • 2022
  • Ecological characteristics of a brown alga, Scytosiphon lomentaria, were investigated from January 2021 to December 2021 in its natural habitat off Sodol, Jumunjin, eastern coast of Korea. The S. lomentaria population at the site formed widespread patches on mid shore. During the investigation, environmental conditions including seawater temperature, salinity, and dissolved oxygen were monitored at the site. Growth and maturation of the S. lomentaria population were identified through qualitative and quantitative investigations. An estimation of the effective cumulative temperature for maturation of the alga was obtained based on growth data and a biological zero temperature of 8℃. Sporangia were observed from February to May when seawater temperatures ranged from 7.7℃ to 16.4℃. A maturation peak was detected in April when seawater temperature was 12.1℃. After zoospore release, the alga became bleached and only the crust remained after June. Developmental initiation of the thallus occurred at temperatures above 8℃. Its maturation required approximately 162 degree-days.

Estimation of Undrained Shear Strength for Clays Using Effective Cone Factor (유효콘계수를 이용한 포화점토의 비배수전단강도 평가)

  • Kim, Chang-Dong;Kim, Soo-Il;Lee, Jun-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 2008
  • In this study, a new method for estimating the undrained shear strength $s_u$ of saturated clays using piezocone penetration test (CPTu) result is proposed. This is to develop more effective CPTu-based $s_u$ estimation method at lower cost with less uncertainty. For this purpose, a marine clay deposit is selected and tested through extensive experimental testing program including both in-situ and fundamental laboratory tests. The proposed method is based on a correlation between the undrained shear strength $s_u$ and the cone resistance $q_t$, without introduction of the total overburden stress into the $s_u-q_t$ correlation. As a result, no additional testing procedure for collecting undisturbed soils samples is required, which can reduce overall testing cost. To verify the proposed method, 4 test sites, which consist of a variety of soil conditions, are selected and used for comparison between measured and predicted undrained shear strength. From comparison, it is seen that predicted values of $s_u$ using the proposed method match well those from measured results.