• Title/Summary/Keyword: marine fishes

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Studies on the Pollutants from Petroleum (II) On the Normal-and Iso-paraffins Detected in the Fishes from the Near Sea of Korea (석유로부터 유래되는 오염물질에 관한 연구(II) 한국 연근해산 어류중 Normal- 및 Iso-paraffin 함량)

  • 하배진;박영현;이수환;황귀서
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 1984
  • As main index of petroleum pollution in the marine organisms n-, iso-paraffins were purified with clean-up method and measured by FID-GC. Ten species of fishes from the near seas of Korea were employed for the study. n-Heptadecane was detected in most fishes. n-Hexadecane and n-octadecane of n-paraffins were highly accumulated in four species of fishes(Seriola quinqueradiata, Sardinia melamosticta, Clupanodon punctatus and Stromateoids argentus), also n-tetradecane and n-hexadecane accumulated in Cololadis saira. Remarkable peak pattern of n-paraffins was not observed in other fishes. Pristane of iso-paraffins was detected in four species of fishes (Sardinia melamosticta, Clupanodon punctatus, Stromateoides orgentus and Cololadis saira).

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Seasonal Variation in Species Composition and Abundance of Fish Assemblages Collected by a Three-side Fyke Net in the Coastal Waters off Gori, Korea (고리 주변해역 삼각망에서 어획된 어류의 종조성과 계절변동)

  • Baeck, Gun-Wook;Huh, Sung-Hoi;Park, Se-Chang;Kim, Ji-Hyung;Park, Joo-Myun
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.186-194
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    • 2010
  • Seasonal variation in species composition and abundance of fish assemblage in the coastal waters off Gori were determined using monthly samples collected by a three-side fyke net in 2006. Of a total of 59 fishes collected, the dominant species were Trachurus japonicus, Mugil cephaIus, Konosirus punctatus, Apogon lineatus, Chelidonichthys spinosus, Ditrema temmincki, Sebastes schlegeli and Apogon semilineatus. These 8 fishes accounted for 92.7% of the total number of individuals collected. The number of fish species, number of individuals, biomass and species diversity indices fluctuated with the seasons. The peak number of fishes occurred in December, whereas biomass of fishes was the highest in March. The number and biomass of fishes were lower in January corresponded with the low temperatures, and the diversity indices were lower in December than in any other month.

Acoustic Telemetrical Measurement of the Movement Range and Diurnal Behavior of Rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli) at the Artificial Reef (음향 텔레메트리 기법에 의한 인공어초 지역에서의 조피볼락의 이동범위 및 일주행동 측정)

  • SHIN Hyeon-Ok;TAE Jong-Wan;KANG Kyoung-Mi
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2005
  • The movement ranges and diurnal behavior of the rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli) sonic tagged externally were measured by the acoustic telemetry in the marine ranching area of Tongyoung on 20 to 26 March and 4 October to 3 November, 2003. The results of study are as follows: 1. Two cage cultured fishes (body length: $30-34{\cal}cm$) were released the point where located approximately $250{\cal}m$ from the caught point on 30 March, 2003. They moved to the south $500{\cal}m$ away Sojangdudo and stayed within a $500{\cal}m$ radius of the position during the study. 2. Three wild fishes (body length: $28-32{\cal}cm$) were released around the caught point on 4 and 8 October, 2003. It was often measured that tagged fishes moved out the $500{\cal}m$ radius of released point for a week after release. After several days, the movement range tended to be reduced. Finally, they stayed within the $250{\cal}m$ radius of released point. 3. There was no significant difference of diurnal behavior of the rockfish between the cage cultured and the wild fishes. The movement range, however, for the night-time was a little wider than for the day-time.

Spawning Season, and Factors Influencing Allometric Growth Pattern and Body Condition of Walleye Pollock Gadus chalcogrammus in the Middle East Sea, Korea (동해 중부 연안에 출현하는 명태(Gadus chalcogrammus)의 산란기 및 성장패턴(allometric growth pattern)과 비만도(body condition) 변화에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Lee, Chung Il;Han, Moon Hee;Jung, Hae Kun;Park, Hyun Je;Park, Joo Myun
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.141-149
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    • 2019
  • This study presents data on spawning season, weight-length relationships (WLRs) and condition factor of Gadus chalcogrammus inhabiting the middle East Sea, Korea. Monthly changes in the gonadosomatic index (GSI) revealed that the spawning period was from December to March. Overall value of the exponent b, estimated by nonlinear least squares from weight and length data was 2.806, ranging from 2.778 for female fishes to 2.985 for immature group. The b values were similar between spawning and non-spawning, and between female and male fishes, but it was significantly higher for immature than mature fishes. The condition factors were significantly higher for immature than mature groups, and during non-spawning than spawning periods, but it was not significant between male and female fishes.

Isolation of Chitinolytic Bacteria from the Viscera of Korean Bony Fishes and Optimization of the Enzyme Production

  • Lee Jung-Suck;Joo Dong-Sik;Cho Soon-Yeong;Cho Man-Gi;Lee Eung-Ho
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 1999
  • In order to produce functional chitin oligosaccharides, a chitinolytic bacterium was newly screened from the viscera of Korean bony fishes, and identified as Bacillus sp. LJ-25. For the production of chitinolytic enzymes, $1.0\%$ nutrient broth and $0.3\%$ colloidal chitin were used as nitrogen and carbon source, respectively. The optimal temperature, initial pH and concentration of NaCl for the enzyme production by Bacillus sp. LJ-25 were $30^{\circ}C$ 6.5-7.0 and $1.0\%$, respectively. The enzyme activity of Bacillus sp. LJ-25 increased until the incubation time of 168 hr, followed by a decrease in activity.

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Membrane Hyperpolarization Increases cAMP to Induce the Initiation of Sperm Motility in Salmonid Fishes, Rainbow Trout and Masu Salmon

  • Kho, Kang-Hee;Morisawa, Masaaki;Choi, Kap-Seong
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.833-840
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    • 2003
  • Sperm motility of salmonid fishes is suppressed by external $K^{+}$ and initiated by decrease of $K^{+}$ concentration surrounding the sperm. It was shown that the decrease in external $K^{+}$ concentration induced not only the initiation of sperm motility, but also hyperpolarization of the plasma membrane and synthesis of cAMP in the sperm of rainbow trout, steelhead trout, and masu salmon. Inhibitors of $K^{+}$ channels, especially voltage-dependent $K^{+}$ channels, inhibited these three reactions, and the inhibitions were abolished by subsequent addition of a $K^{+}$ ionophore, valinomycin, suggesting that $K^{+}$ efflux through the $K^{+}$ channel contributes to rapid changes in the membrane potential of sperm and cAMP synthesis, thereby resulting in the initiation of sperm motility of salmonid fishes.

Taxonomic Research of the Gobioid Fishes (Perciformes: Gobioidei) in China (중국 망둑어아목 어류의 분류학적 연구)

  • Wu, Han-Lin;Zhong, Jun-Sheng;Chen, I-Shiung
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.21 no.sup1
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2009
  • The taxonomic research based on extensive investigations and specimen collections throughout all varieties of freshwater and marine habitats of Chinese waters, including mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan, which involved accounting the vast number of collected specimens, data and literature (both within and outside China) were carried out over the last 40 years. There are totally 361 recorded species of gobioid fishes belonging to 113 genera, 5 subfamilies, and 9 families. This gobioid fauna of China comprises 16.2% of 2211 known living gobioid species of the world. This report represents a summary of previous researches on the suborder Gobioidei. A recently diagnosed subfamily, Polyspondylogobiinae, were assigned from the type genus and type species: Polyspondylogobius sinensis Kimura & Wu, 1994 which collected around the Pearl River Delta with high extremity of vertebral count up to 52-54. The undated comprehensive checklist of gobioid fishes in China will be provided in this paper.

Winter Composition and Abundance of Demersal Fishes in the Fishing Ground off Eastern Jeju Island, Korea (제주도 동부 먼바다 어장에서 겨울철에 어획된 저서생물의 분포특성)

  • KIM, Jong-Hwa
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.297-305
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    • 2017
  • This study was analysed the species composition of demersal fishes caught by a bottom trawler, KAYA, in the winter season during 4 years and the study area was the eastern fishing ground in depth of about 110m, 40 miles eastward from Jeju Island, Korea. A total of 54 species were collected, including 40 species of Pises, 9 species of Mollusks, 5 species of Crustaces. The number of individuals and biomass of unit area was $7,978ind/km^2$ and $1,800kg/km^2$, respectively. The dominant species in winter season were Dentex tumifrons, Carangoides equula, Callanthias japonicus, Thamnaconus modestus and Pagrus major. And these also were caught every year. The ranges of the diversity index(H') were 1.97 to 2.40, the richness(R) 1.91~4.59, the evenness(E) 0.54~0.83 and the dominance(D) 0.42~0.61.

Feeding Habits of John dory, $Zeus$ $faber$ in the Coastal Waters of Geomun-do, Korea (거문도 주변해역에서 출현하는 달고기($Zeus$ $faber$)의 식성)

  • An, Young-Su;Park, Joo-Myun;Ye, Sang-Jin;Jeong, Jae-Mook;Baeck, Gun-Wook
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2012
  • The feeding habits of john dory, $Zeus$ $faber$, were studied using 462 specimens collected in the coastal waters of Geomun-do, Korea. The size of the specimens ranged from 7.8 to 40.2cm in standard length (SL). $Z.$ $faber$ was a piscivore that consumes mainly teleosts such as $Trichiurus$ $lepturus$, $Scomber$ $japonicus$, $Callanthias$ $japonicus$ and $Trachurus$ $japonicus$. Of the fish species $T.$ $lepturus$ was the most preferred prey. Its diet also includes cephalopods, shrimps and euphausia. Smaller individuals (<15 cm SL) fed mainly on fishes and cephalopods. The proportion of cephalopods decreased as body size increased, whereas the consumption of fishes gradually increased. Fishes accounted for almost stomach contents of larger individuals (more than 15 cm SL).

Two Species of Parasitic Copepods (Neobrachiella incurva and Peniculus ostraciontis) from the Marine Fishes, Halicheores poecilopterus and Sebastes shlegeli, of the South Coast of Korea (남해안 어류(용치놀래기, 조피볼락)에 기생하는 요각류 2종)

  • Choi Sang-Duk;Suh Hae-Lip;Hong Sung-Yun
    • Journal of Aquaculture
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 1996
  • Two species of the copepod parasite were observed from two marine fishes in Korea. A siphonostomatoid copepod Neobrachiella incurva (Shiino, 1956) (Lernaeopodidae) and a cyclopoid copepod Peniculus ostraciontis Yamaguti 1939 (Lernaeidae) were found on the gills of Halichoeres poecilopterus and the fins of Sebastes schlegeli, respectively. The most distinct features of N. incurva are bipartite of maxillule, 2 ventro-posterior processes and conical genital process. P. ostraciontis is very distinguishable in the body shape, antenna, and fused trunk. Both species of copepods are newly observed from the Korean waters.

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