• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.209-224
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• 2019

This paper describes a study of the mapping relationship between the vertical deformation of bridge structures and rail deformation of high-speed railway, taking the interlayer interactions of the bridge subgrade CRTS II ballastless slab track system (HSRBST) into account. The differential equations and natural boundary conditions of the mapping relationship between the vertical deformation of bridge structures and rail deformation were deduced according to the principle of stationary potential energy. Then an analytical model for such relationship was proposed. Both the analytical method proposed in this paper and the finite element numerical method were used to calculate the rail deformations under three typical deformations of bridge structures and the evolution of rail geometry under these circumstances was analyzed. It was shown that numerical and analytical calculation results are well agreed with each other, demonstrating the effectiveness of the analytical model proposed in this paper. The mapping coefficient between bridge structure deformation and rail deformation showed a nonlinear increase with increasing amplitude of the bridge structure deformation. The rail deformation showed an obvious "following feature"; with the increase of bridge span and fastener stiffness, the curve of rail deformation became gentler, the track irregularity wavelength became longer, and the performance of the rail at following the bridge structure deformation was stronger.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제50권6호
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• pp.486-493
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• 2006

연구에서는 현행 과학 교과서에 제시된 두 개의 비유를 사용한 화학 개념 학습에서 유발되는 대응 오류와 개념 이해도의 관계를 조사하였다. 3개 중학교 1학년 260명을 두 집단으로 배치하였고, 각 집단마다 한 개의 비유를 사용하여 수업을 한 후, 개념 이해도 검사와 대응 관계 이해도 검사를 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 개념 이해도는 대응 관계 이해도와 유의미한 상관이 있었으며, 두 집단 모두 비공유 속성에 대한 개념 이해도 및 대응 관계 이해도 검사 점수는 공유 속성에 비해 낮았다. 또한, 과잉 대응, 부적절한 대응, 대응 불이행, 무분별한 대응, 인위적 대응 등 5가지의 대응 오류 유형이 확인되었으며, 학생들의 대표적인 오개념은 대응 오류와 관련이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이에 대한 교육적 함의를 논의하였다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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• pp.936-939
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• 1996

In this paper, two specially designed associative mapping memories, called Associative Mapping Elements(AME) and Multiple-Digit Overlapping AME(MDO-AME), are presented for learning of nonlinear functions including kinematics and dynamics of robot manipulators. The proposed associative mapping memories consist of associative mapping rules(AMR) and weight update rules(WUR) which guarantee generalization and specialization of input-output relationship of learned nonlinear functions. Two simulation results, one for supervised learning and the other for unsupervised learning, are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed associative mapping memories.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.247-253
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• 2003

The mainly used technique to correct satellite images with geometric distortion is to develop a mathematical relationship between pixels on the image and corresponding points on the ground. Polynomial models with various transformations have been designed for defining the relationship between two coordinate systems. GCP based geometric correction has peformed overall plane to plane mapping. In the overall plane mapping, overall structure of a scene is considered, but local variation is discarded. The Region with highly variant height is rectified with distortion on overall plane mapping. To consider locally variable region in satellite image, TIN-based rectification on a satellite image is proposed in this paper. This paper describes the relationship between GCP distribution and rectification model through experimental result and analysis about each rectification model. We can choose a geometric correction model as the structural characteristic of a satellite image and the acquired GCP distribution.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.137-140
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• 2021

High dynamic range (HDR) technology has been drawing attention in the field of imaging and consumer entertainment. As tools for capturing and creating HDR contents, encoding, and transmission evolve to support HDR formats, various display capabilities are being developed and increased. Hence, there is need for remapping native HDR imagery for display on lower quality legacy standard dynamic range (SDR) displays. This operation is referred to as tone mapping. In this paper, we present a sectional tone mapping method by Lenzen, and expand upon a tone mapping approach to improve temporal stability while maintaining picture quality. Compared to the existing block-based sectional tone mapping, our method uses the edge awareness-based tone mapping. We estimate the performance of the objective metric on temporal flickering. The experimental result shows that the algorithm maintains a smoother relationship between the output luminance values, and this reveals success in reducing halos and improving temporal stability with adopted edge aware filtering.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.433-444
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• 2024

Our study explores the connection between the Pythagorean theorem and the Fixed-point theorem in metric spaces. Both of which center around the concepts of distance transformations and point relationships. The Pythagorean theorem deals with right triangles in Euclidean space, emphasizing distances between points. In contrast, fixed-point theorems pertain to the points that remain unchanged under specific transformations thereby preserving distances. The article delves into the intrinsic correlation between these concepts and presents a novel study in Euclidean metric spaces, examining the relationship between contraction mapping and Pythagorean Right Triangles. Practical applications are also discussed particularly in the context of image compression. Here, the integration of the Pythagorean right triangle paradigm with contraction mappings results in efficient data representation and the preservation of visual data relation-ships. This illustrates the practical utility of seemingly abstract theories in addressing real-world challenges.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.149-155
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• 2013

오늘날 대표적인 데이터베이스 설계 도구로 개체 관계 모델을 사용하고 있으며, 데이터를 표현하고 교환하는 표준 언어로 XML을 사용하고 있다. 그러나 많은 개체 관계 모델 제품들은 각각 서로 다른 표현형식을 사용하기 때문에 이들 제품들 사이에 호환성에 어려운 점이 있으며, XML은 언어가 갖는 복잡성으로 인해 XML을 이용하여 현실세계를 직접 설계하기에는 어려운 점이 있다. 본 논문은 이질적인 제품들 사이의 호환성을 제공하기 위해 개체 관계 모델을 XML 스키마로 변환하는 도구인 ERX(Entity-Relationship model to Xml)를 제안한다. ERX는 입력으로 개체 관계 다이어그램을 받아 이를 변환 규칙을 통해 XML 스키마를 출력한다. 변환 규칙에는 개체집합, 관계집합, 매핑 대응수(mapping cardinality), 일반화(generalization) 개념 등을 포함한다.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:데이타베이스
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• 제36권6호
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• pp.466-475
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• 2009

다양한 온톨로지 개발로 온톨로지간에 정보공유와 재사용이 필요하게 되면서 온톨로지 매핑에 관련된 연구가 활발이 이루어지고 있다. 온톨로지 매핑 기법으로는 어휘 유사성, 구조 유사성, 인스턴스 유사성, 추론 유사성 검사 기법으로 나누어진다. 이 중 어휘 유사성 검사 기법은 대부분의 온톨로지 매핑 연구에서 사용하는 기법으로써 주로 워드넷에 정의되어 있는 동의어 집합만을 사용한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 워드넷에 정의되어 있는 동의어 집합 외에 상위어, 하위어, 전체어, 부분어 집합의 모든 단어들을 포함한 수퍼워드셋을 정의하고, 이것을 이용한 온톨로지 매핑 기법을 제안한다. 실험 결과에 의하면, 제안된 기법은 기존 온톨로지 매핑 기법보다 평균 12%까지 온톨로지 매칭율을 높인 것을 보여준다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.473-488
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• 2022

A high-speed railway (HSR) bridge may undergo long-term deformation due to the degradation of material stiffness, or foundation settlement during its service cycle. In this study, an analytical model is set up to evaluate the influence of this long-term vertical bridge deformation on the track geometry. By analyzing the structural characteristics of the HSR track-bridge system, the energy variational principle is applied to build the energy functionals for major components of the track-bridge system. By further taking into account the interlayer's force balancing requirements, the mapping relationship between the deformation of the track and the one of the bridge is established. In order to consider the different behaviors of the interlayers in compression and tension, an iterative method is introduced to update the mapping relationship. As for the validation of the proposed mapping model, a finite element model is created to compare the numerical results with the analytical results, which show a good agreement. Thereafter, the effects of the interlayer's different properties of tension and compression on the mapping deformations are further evaluated and discussed.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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• pp.148-148
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• 2017

Soybean is an important economical resource of protein and oil for human and animals. The genetic basis of seed protein and oil content has been separately characterized in soybean. However, the genetic relationship between seed protein and oil content remains to be elucidated. In this study, we used a combined analysis of phenotypic correlation and linkage mapping to dissect the relationship between seed protein and oil content. A $F_{10:11}$ RIL population containing 222 lines, derived from the cross between two Korean soybean cultivars Seadanbaek as female and Neulchan as male parent, were used in this experiment. Soybean seed analyzed were harvested in three different experimental environments. A genetic linkage map was constructed with 180K SoyaSNP Chip and QTLs of both traits were analyzed using the software QTL IciMapping. QTL analyses for seed protein and oil content were conducted by composite interval mapping across a genome wide genetic map. This study detected four major QTL for oil content located in chromosome 10, 13, 15 and 16 that explained 13.2-19.8% of the phenotypic variation. In addition, 3 major QTL for protein content were detected in chromosome 10, 11 and 16 that explained 40.8~53.2% of the phenotypic variation. A major QTLs was found to be associated with both seed protein and oil content. A major QTL were mapped to soybean chromosomes 16, which were designated qHPO16. These loci have not been previously reported. Our results reveal a signi cant genetic relationship between seed protein and oil fi content traits. The markers linked closely to these major QTLs may be used for selection of soybean varieties with improved seed protein and oil content.