• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.724-740
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• 2016

The performance issues of screening large database compounds and multiple query compounds in virtual screening highlight a common concern in Chemoinformatics applications. This study investigates these problems by choosing group fusion as a pilot model and presents efficient parallel solutions in parallel platforms, specifically, the multi-core architecture of CPU and many-core architecture of graphical processing unit (GPU). A study of sequential group fusion and a proposed design of parallel CUDA group fusion are presented in this paper. The design involves solving two important stages of group fusion, namely, similarity search and fusion (MAX rule), while addressing embarrassingly parallel and parallel reduction models. The sequential, optimized sequential and parallel OpenMP of group fusion were implemented and evaluated. The outcome of the analysis from these three different design approaches influenced the design of parallel CUDA version in order to optimize and achieve high computation intensity. The proposed parallel CUDA performed better than sequential and parallel OpenMP in terms of both execution time and speedup. The parallel CUDA was 5-10x faster than sequential and parallel OpenMP as both similarity search and fusion MAX stages had been CUDA-optimized.

• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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• 제55권1호
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• pp.1-5
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• 2012

The need for evidence-based decision making in immunization programs has increased due to the presence of multiple health priorities, limited human resources, expensive vaccines, and limited funds. Countries should establish a group of national experts to advise their Ministries of Health. So far, many nations have formed their own National Immunization Technical Advisory Groups (NITAGs). In the Republic of Korea, the Korea Expert Committee on Immunization Practices (KECIP), established by law in the early 1990s, has made many important technical recommendations to contribute to the decline in vaccine preventable diseases and currently functions as a NITAG. It includes 13 core members and 2 non-core members, including a chairperson. Core members usually come from affiliated organizations in internal medicine, pediatrics, obstetrics, microbiology, preventive medicine, nursing and a representative from a consumer group, all of whom serve two year terms. Non-core members comprise two government officials belonging to the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (KCDC) and the Korea Food and Drug Administration. Meetings are held as needed, but at least twice a year, and sub-committees are formed as a resource for gathering, analyzing, and preparing information for the KECIP meetings. Once the sub-committees or the KCDC review the available data, the KECIP members discuss each issue in depth and develop recommendations, usually by a consensus in the meeting. The KECIP publishes national guidelines and immunization schedules that are updated regularly. KECIP's role is essentially consultative and the implementation of their recommendations may depend on the budget or current laws.

• 한국염색가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국염색가공학회 2011년도 제45차 학술발표회
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• pp.35-35
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• 2011

Phase change material(PCM) has thermal energy storage and been attracted attention. Latent heat of the organic PCM can keep maintaining temperature when the change of outside energy conditions influence to PCM. Thus, many researchers have interested to thermal energy storage ability and investigated to applications such as thermal storage of solar energy, bioclimatic building, icebank, medical application, clothing industry and so on. Among the many applications, investigation of the PCM in clothing industry is also important because the people has interest functional factor called health-care in the clothing. In addition, PCM can give them mild environment condition such suitable temperature control or humidity. To fabrics, the PCM has various methods such as microcapsule, padding and modified cross-section formation(Sheath/core). Sheath core PCM fabric has a better benefit of durability than other method. However, PCM sheath/core spinning is difficult. In addition, dyeing property is important to use clothing industry due to visual images. In this study, we investigated dyeing properties of Nylon/PCM sheath/core fabrics. Especially, we observed the relation between dyeing property and PCM including ratio. Various temperature and pH conditions were also studied to optimize dyeing properties as acid dye.

• 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2003년도 ISIS 2003
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• pp.213-215
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• 2003

Multimedia has to carry data of heterogeous types. Multicast communication techniques can supply the most appropriate infrastructures to such multimedia. Of many multicast protocols, the core based tree (CBT) protocol is the most concentrative studies are conducted on. The CBT places a core router at center of the shared tree and transfers data through the tore router. However, the CBT has two problems due to centralizing all network traffics into a core router. First it can raise bottleneck effect at a core router. Second, it is possible to make an additive processing overhead when core router is distant from receivers. To cope with the problems, this paper proposes an intelligent anycast routing protocol. The anycast routing attempts to distribute the centralized traffic into plural core routers by using a knowledge-based algorithm. The anycast routing estimates the traffic characteristics of multimedia data far each multicast source, and achieves effectively the distributing that places an appropriate core router to process the incoming traffic based on the traffic information in the event that request of receivers are raised. This method prevent the additional overhead to distribute traffic because an individual core router uses the information estimated to multicast sources connected to oneself and the traffic processing statistics shared with other core neuters.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제12권8호
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• pp.1448-1455
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• 2008

본 논문은 대부분의 Linux 운영체제에서 지원해 주는 System V의 IPC 중 하나인 Shared Memory를 Dual Core 시스템 상에서 동작하도록 설계한다. Linux에서 사용되는 Shared Memory는 동일한 메모리 영역에 여러 개의 프로세스가 접근할 수 있도록 해 주는 기술이 다. 본 논문에서는 Shared Memory의 큰 두 갈래 중 커널 단계에서 처리되는 SVR(System V Release) 형식의 Shared Memory를 다룬다. 본 논문에서는 리눅스 운영체제의 공유 메모리 기능을 Dual Core 시스템에서 동작하도록 설계한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 Dual Core 시스템에서 공유 메모리 기능 설계 방안은 듀얼 코어를 활용하여 기존의 단일 처리기 시스템에서보다 성능을 향상시킬 수 있도록 한다. 공유 메모리를 이용한 프로세스의 동작이 별개의 CPU에서 동작되도록 함으로써 성능 향상을 꾀한다.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2002년도 추계학술발표대회
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• pp.79-84
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• 2002

Many people think, in common that An expansion toward outer city is a development, and it can be a general trends in a new development in a growing city. But We can see many case which moving of a public building are considerate as a core element to promote the new development towards outer city, and that is a negative element of slum in central area and community making. There are many aspects to pursue sustainable urban structure of in a city, and public building is a very important element to manage deteriorate central area from social slum in a old town. In this presentation, three project, Local Authority office of Chonnam province, Kwangju Station, and Hyper Urbanity, and it shows sustainable concept of the public building as a core in a city development. The effect of the projects are expected sustainable development and community in terms of social, cultural and historical aspects.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제17권8호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 휴대용 초음파 영상의 고성능 및 저전력 처리를 위해 멀티미디어 전용 명령어를 내장한 매니코어의 디자인 공간 탐색 방법론을 제안한다. 이를 위해서 멀티미디어 확장 명령어로 인한 서브워드 병렬처리 방식을 적용한 프로그램과 적용하지 않은 프로그램의 성능을 비교하여 에너지 효율 및 면적효율을 측정하였다. 모의실험 결과, MMX 형태 명령어를 사용한 프로그램은 베이스라인 프로그램 보다 $256{\times}256$ 해상도에서 실행시간은 평균 3.16배, 에너지 효율은 평균 8.13배, 면적 효율은 평균 3.16배의 향상을 보였다. $240{\times}320$ 해상도와 $240{\times}400$ 해상도에서는 각각 실행시간 평균 2.16배, 2.25배, 에너지 효율은 4.04배 4.34배, 면적 효율은 2.16배, 2.25배 향상되었다. 더불어 이러한 MMX 형태 명령어를 포함한 매니코어의 프로세싱 엘리먼트 (Processing Element: PE) 개수 및 메모리 사이즈를 변화시키면서 각 초음파 영상의 해상도별로 최적의 시스템 면적 및 에너지 효율을 보이는 PE 구조를 탐색하였다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제65권6호
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• pp.940-945
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• 2016

In this paper, zero sequence equivalent circuit of Yg-Yg three phase core-type transformer is analyzed. Many problems by iron core structure of the three phase transformer due to asymmetric three phase lines, which includes line disconnection, ground fault, COS OFF, and unbalanced load are reported in the distribution system. To verify a feasibility of zero sequence impedance of Yg-Yg type three phase transformer, fault current generation in the three phase core and shell-type Yg-Yg transformer is compared by PSCAD/EMTDC when single line ground fault is occurred. As a result, shell-type transformer does not affect the flow of fault current, but core-type transformer generate an adverse effect by the zero sequence impedance. The adverse effect is explained by the zero sequence equivalent circuit of core-type transformer and Yg-Yg type three phase core-type transformer supplies a zero sequence fault current to the distribution system.

• 정보처리학회논문지C
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• 제12C권5호
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• pp.695-700
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• 2005

공정한 전송률을 보장하고 지연을 줄이기 위해 인터넷상에서 많은 흐름단위 스케줄링 알고리즘이 제안되어졌으며, 효율성이 필요한 공정한 대역폭 할당을 위한 공정큐잉 알고리즘이 설계되었다. 그러나 흐름단위 처리를 기본으로 하는 알고리즘은 전송률 상태, 버퍼 관리, 패킷 스케줄링 등의 기능을 필요로 하며, 이와 같은 복잡성으로 인해 구현하는데 비용이 많이 드는 문제점이 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 효율적인 비용으로 라우터를 구현하기 위해, FM(Flow Number Estimation)를 기반으로 한 CS-FNE(Core Stateless FNE) 알고리즘을 제안하며, 다양한 네트웍 환경과 트래픽 소스를 사용해서 CSFQ(Core Stateless Fair Queueing), FRED(Fair Random Early Detection), RED(Random Early Detection), DRR(Dynamic Round Robin) 등과 같은 알고리즘을 CS-FNE와 함께 평가하였다. 모의 실험 결과로, 본 연구에서 제안된 방식이 다른 알고리즘보다 적절히 공정한 대역폭 할당을 나타내었으며, 흐름단위 기반 큐잉 메커니즘보다 더 단순하고, 쉽게 구현될 수 있음을 보였다.

• Plant Biotechnology Reports
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.311-319
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• 2010

Lettuce is an economically important leafy vegetable that accumulates a milk-like sap called latex in the laticifer. Previously, we conducted a large-scale lettuce latex proteomic analysis. However, the identified proteins were obtained only from lettuce ESTs and proteins deposited in NCBI databases. To extend the number of known latex proteins, we carried out an analysis identifying 302 additional proteins that were matched to the NCBI non-redundant protein database. Interestingly, the newly identified proteins were not recovered from lettuce EST and protein databases, indicating the usefulness of this hetero system in MudPIT analysis. Gene ontology studies revealed that the newly identified latex proteins are involved in many processes, including many metabolic pathways, binding functions, stress responses, developmental processes, protein metabolism, transport and signal transduction. Application of the non-redundant plant protein database led to the identification of an increased number of latex proteins. These newly identified latex proteins provide a rich source of information for laticifer research.