• 복식문화연구
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.73-85
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• 2001

The human body is a subject to represent one's thoughts and feelings more easily. Historically, the women's body has become a implement to express an ideal of beauty with the changes of the times and it has created some ideal boy by various means.We have been influenced consciously or unconsciously by the ideal body made artificially. As fashion dolls and mannequins came out with various style in he 19th century, the fashion and the ideal body of those days were expressed completely. In the 20th century, it took as a matter of course that commercialization of fashion made persue the ideal body, so mannequin as a transmitter of esthetic presentation were used to express the ideal body. Mannequin is a implement to express an ideal body of that times, because mannequin, when it is made, is exactly embodied fashionable images of that times which include a ratio of the human bodys curve, a pose, an ample bosom, a fashionable dress and so on. This study considers changes of the ideal body and the fashionable clothes in each generation from the 1920's to the present time, and, on the basis of this, the correlation of the ideal body with the form of mannequins. And this study examines what kind of mannequins, that is, realistic mannequin, sculpture mannequin, and abstract mannequin.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.37-46
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• 2011

Purpose : This study is equivalence experiment performed to test practice effects between experimental group from both left and right direction of mannequin and control group having practice from only right direction in cardiopulmonary resuscitation education. Methods : Subject of the research were total 71 elementary and middle school teachers in J province who had not experience to have cardiopulmonary resuscitation. They were divided into experimental group of 35 participants who practiced cardiopulmonary resuscitation from both right and left direction of mannequin on Dec. 27, 2009 and control group of 36 participants who performed cardiopulmonary resuscitation from only right direction of mannequin on Dec. 28, 2009. Collected data were analyzed by SPSS/PC+(version 14.0). Results : 1. There was no statistically significant difference by sex among general characteristics of the subjects. 2. According to the quality of chest compression performed from the right direction of mannequin, experimental group showed better results in proper depth (time), insufficient depth (time), too lowered compression position (time) and inexact position (time) than control group(p<.05). In the quality of chest compression from the left side of mannequin, experimental group performed better results in proper depth (time), insufficient depth (time), inexact compression position (time) and mean chest compression depth(mm) than control group(p<.05) and also in more left-centered compression position (time) than control group(p<.001). 3. The quality of chest compression by experimental group, the right side of mannequin was superior in proper depth (time) to the left side of mannequin (p<.001) and showed better results in insufficient depth (time) and chest compression/recoil rate (p<.05). According to the quality of chest compression by control group, the right side of mannequin showed superior results in proper depth (time), insufficient depth (time), too left-centered compression position (time) and mean chest compression depth (mm) (p<.05) to the left side of mannequin. Conclusion : The group having practice from both right and left sides of mannequin was superior in the quality of chest compression to the group having practice from only right side of mannequin. How to practice cardiopulmonary resuscitation from both right and left sides of mannequin can be recommended and practice from left side of mannequin is also useful.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.67-71
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• 2011

본 논문은 보건과학분야에서 활용되는 마네킹시뮬레이션 교육을 알아보고자 한다. 마네킹 시뮬레이션은 의과대학 교육뿐 아니라, 응급구조학과 교육, 구조구급 분야에 종사하는 소방공무원, 간호사, 치과대학, 마취과학등 의료의 여러 영역에서 다양하게 이용되고 있다. 본 연구는 시뮬레이션의 역사, 시뮬레이션의 진화과정, 시뮬레이션을 이용한 문제중심학습(problem-based learning, PBL)의 활용에 이르기까지 마네킹시뮬레이션 교육의 현황을 설명하고자 한다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.955-964
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• 2014

This study is to explore the relationships between sensibility images of mannequins and apparel shops. A total of 113 consumers participated in experiments with photo stimuli of 2 mannequin types (realistic and semi-abstract mannequins) and 4 brand shops of women's casual wear. In results, luxurious, chic, strong, sexy, and young images were more strongly perceived from realistic mannequins than semi-abstract mannequins whereas simple and soft images were more strongly perceived from semi-abstract mannequins than realistic mannequins. Shops using realistic mannequins indicated strong images whereas shops using semi-abstract mannequins presented soft, comfortable, and feminine images. In the correlation analysis, luxurious, chic, strong, and young images of realistic mannequins were consistent with shop images using realistic mannequins. Also, luxurious, chic, soft, comfortable, and feminine images of semi-abstract mannequins were consistent with shop images using semi-abstract mannequins. In order to clearly communicate brand concepts with consumers, mannequin that is a key element of visual merchandising in the apparel shop, should be carefully selected, considering the accordance with shop image.

• 대한물리의학회지
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.247-254
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• 2008

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to analyze some factors that can cause incidence of the muscle and skeletal system trouble, by which Dental Hygiene Students examine the pain and the inconvenient feeling according to kinds in manual implements and the usability in the level of manipulating and maintaining the manual implement, in the actual training of the intra oral cavity along with mannequin given the scaling practice. Methods : Targeting 18 female juniors for the department of dental hygiene, who had directly practiced oral prophylaxis for 2 years, the questionnaire research was carried out right after the mutual practice in the intra oral cavity along with mannequin. Results : It was indicated that there is no big difficulty both in intra oral cavity and mannequin in terms of manipulating implement with a method of maintaining the rightly hand fixing or of grasping the trans formative pencil and of controlling force given manipulating the implement. How to grasp a trans formative pencil was indicated to be more difficult in the intra-oral manipulation(p<.05). Pain and inconvenient-feeling level, which occur in muscle and skeletal system during practicing the scaling in mannequin, were indicated to be in order of shoulder, wrist, neck, waist, elbow, and headache. Conclusion : There was no big difference in the pain and the inconvenient feeling in muscle and skeletal system according to mannequin and intra-oral environment given manipulating tile manual implement. However, there was difference in manipulating the implement with a method of grasping transformative pencil. The pain and inconvenient feeling in muscle and skeletal system were the highest both in shoulder and wrist.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권12호
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• pp.131-141
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• 2020

본 연구는 정맥주사용 가상학습 시뮬레이터와 마네킨 팔 모형을 병합한 정맥주사 실습교육이 간호대학생의 지식, 수행자신감, 간호수행능력에 미치는 효과를 확인하기 위한 연구이다. 본 연구설계는 비동등성 대조군 사전 사후 유사실험설계를 사용하였다. 연구의 참여자는 일 대학 기본간호학을 수강하는 2학년 간호대학생으로 총 93명이 모집되었으며 참여자는 병합교육군 46명, 마네킨군 47명으로 두 그룹으로 나누어 진행하였다. 자료수집기간은 2019년 3월 18일부터 3월 29일까지였다. 동일한 기간동안 실험군은 정맥주사용 가상학습 시뮬레이터와 마네킨 팔 모형을 이용한 병합교육을 각 기자재 별로 15분씩, 총 30분간 실시하였으며 대조군은 마네킨 팔 모형만을 이용한 교육을 총 30분간 실시하였다. 실험 중재 후, 실험군과 대조군의 지식점수는 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았고(F=2.52, p=.116), 수행자신감(t=2.14, p=.035)과 간호수행능력(t=5.34, p<.001)은 병합교육을 받은 실험군이 마네킨 팔 모형만을 이용하여 교육을 받은 대조군보다 통계적으로 유의하게 높았다. 이상의 연구결과를 통해 본 연구에서는 정맥주사용 가상학습 시뮬레이터와 마네킨 팔 모형을 병합한 실습교육이 간호학생의 수행자신감과 간호수행능력을 향상시킨다는 실증적인 근거를 제시하였다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.15-23
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• 2006

Simulators were introduced in education as a tool to make advanced training standardized, less expensive, and without danger to those involved. In 1922 in the Unites States, Edward Link presented his homemade flight simulator, which became common place in both military and civilian aviation, known as the "Link Trainer". The development of mannequin simulators used for education, training, and research is reviewed, tracing the motivations, evolution to commercial availability, and efforts toward assessment of efficacy of those for teaching cardiopulmonary resuscitation, cardiology skills, anaesthesia clinical skills, and crisis management. This will provide a brief overview of simulators and trainers in several domains.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제17권9호
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• pp.122-132
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• 2000

A simplified modeling approach of forced vibration for occupied car seats was demonstrated by using a mathematical model presented in 'Free Vibration of Car seat and Mannequin System' nonlinear and linear equations of motions were rederived for forced vibration and the transfer function was used to calculate the frequency response function. The experimental apparatus were set up and hydraulic shaker was used to obtain the system responses. Through the tests mannequin's head had a lot of problems and the responses with a head and without a head were measured. To explore the effects of linear dampings and friction moments at the joints linear analyses were performed. New sets of linear spring and damping coefficients and torsional dampings at the joints were calculated through parameter study to match up with experimental results. Good agreement between experimental and simulation frequency response estimates were obtained both in terms of locations of resonances and system deflection shapes at resonance indicating that this is a feasible method of modeling seated occupants.

• 복식
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• 제63권6호
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• pp.113-126
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is to analyze the current use of mannequins that are designed to display Hanbok and put forward suggestions for improvement. In order to carry out the study, an analysis on the mannequins that are currently in the market was conducted along with a survey with professionals who are in charge of the display. The significance of the study is that it has gathered the opinions of professionals who are currently participating in the displays of Hanbok to lay the foundation for improvements. As Hanbok is a flat-pattern costume unlike the Western ones, the most prominent way to display is to lay them on the floor or hang them on the wall. Nevertheless, the mannequin displays are needed to show the beauty of Hanbok as the silhouette can only be completed when it is put on a body. A new type of mannequins that can portray the distinctive features of Korean beauty more effectively need to be developed. Although the museum and enterprise slightly differ in their preferences and requirements for the mannequins, both agree on the following criteria; the shape should be adjusted: the protruding breasts of the mannequin are not suitable for Hanbok, the body should be disassembled: all parts of the body should be separable and it should be flexible at the joints so that it can produce various poses, the face should represent the "koreaness" and the material should be soft. Based on these findings, we put forth the suggestion that a more suitable mannequin should be developed to portray the beauty of Hanbok.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.29-38
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• 2018

본 논문에서 마네킨에 착용된 의상 이미지를 분할하고 사용자의 사진에 입히는 가상의상착용 (VTON) 기술을 개발하였다. 의상과 모델의 3차원 정보가 필요하지 않는 2차원 이미지 기반 가상착용연구는 실용적인 가치가 크지만, 연구결과 현재 기술로는 의상 분할 시 가림이나 왜곡에 의한 문제 등 제약사항이 존재한다. 본 연구는 마네킨 의상을 사용함으로써 이러한 어려움을 줄였다는 가정 하에서, 딥러닝 기반 영역분할과 자세추정을 통하여 얻은 결과를 사용자 사진에 입히는 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 기존의 연구 대비 성능 개선을 위하여 사전 자세정보의 신뢰성 검사, 외곽선을 이용한 변형개선, 분할 영역개선 등을 사용하였다. 결과로 시각적으로 만족할 만한 의상착용의 경우가 전체의 50%이상으로 상당히 개선된 결과를 얻었다.