• Title/Summary/Keyword: manipulator dynamics

Search Result 254, Processing Time 0.022 seconds

Iterative learning control of robot manipulators (로봇 매니퓰레이터의 반복 학습 제어)

  • 문정호;도태용;정명진
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1996.10b
    • /
    • pp.470-473
    • /
    • 1996
  • This paper presents an iterative learning control scheme for industrial manipulators. Based upon the frequency-domain analysis, the input update law of the learning controller is given together with a sufficient condition for the convergence of the iterative process in the frequency domain. The proposed learning control scheme is structurally simple and computationally efficient since it is independent joint control depending only on locally measured variables and it does not involve the computation of complicated nonlinear manipulator dynamics. Moreover, it is capable of canceling the unmodeled dynamics of the manipulator without even the parametric model. Several important aspects of the learning scheme inherent in the frequency-domain design are discussed and the control performance is demonstrated through computer simulations.

  • PDF

A hierachical control structure of a robot manipulator for conveyor tracking (컨베이어 추적을 위한 로보트 매니퓰레이터의 계층적 제어구조)

  • 박태형;이영대;이범희;고명삼
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1991.10a
    • /
    • pp.1046-1051
    • /
    • 1991
  • For the conveyor tracking application of a robot manipulator, a new control scheme is presented. The presented scheme is divided into two stages : the upper one is the motion planning stage and the lower one is the motion control stage. In the upper stage, the nominal trajectory which tracks the part moving in a constant velocity, is planned considering the robot arm dynamics. On the other hand, in the lower level, the perturbed trajectory is generated to track the variation in the velocity of conveyor belt via sensory feedback and the perturbed arm dynamics. In both stages, the conveyor tracking problem is formulated as an optimal tracking problem, and the torque constraints of a robot manipulator are taken into account. Simulation results are then presented and discussed.

  • PDF

A New Dynamic Analysis of 6-3 Stewart Platform Manipulator (6-3 스튜워트 플랫폼 운동장치의 운동방정식 해석)

  • Kim, Nak-In;Lee, Chong-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.25 no.11
    • /
    • pp.1820-1828
    • /
    • 2001
  • The dynamics of the 6-3 Stewart platform manipulator (SPM) is newly derived based on the kinematic relations particularly developed fur the SPM. The essence of the analysis is to deal with three subsystems of the SPM, each consisting of the command and feedback line links associated with two joined neighboring actuators. The dynamics of the command and feedback line links are first formulated using Lagrange and Newton-Euler method and then combined to derive the dynamic equations of motion fur the SPM. The derived nonlinear equations of motion are so computationally effective that it can be easily applied to real-time high-speed tracking control of 6-3 SPM.

Development of a New Robot Manipulator Driven by the Closed-chain Actuator (폐체인 구조의 새로운 다관절 로봇 매니퓰레이터 개발)

  • 최형식;백창열
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.27 no.2
    • /
    • pp.238-245
    • /
    • 2003
  • To overcome the weakness in the load capacity of conventional robot manipulators actuated by motors with the speed reducer such as the harmonic driver, we proposed a new closed-chain type of the robot actuator which is composed of the four-bar-link mechanism driven by the ball screw. The robot manipulator is revolute-jointed and composed of four axes. The base axis is actuated by the lineal actuator such as the ball screw, and the others are actuated by the proposed actuator. We analyzed the mechanism of the actuators of the robot joints, and developed the dynamics model. The dynamics are expressed in the joint coordinates and then they are mapped into the sliding coordinates of the ball screw. We performed fundamental tests on the structure of the robot.

Design and Tracking Control of 4-DOF Motion Platform for Bicycle Simulator (자전거 시뮬레이터용 4자유도 운동판의 설계 및 추적 제어)

  • 성지원;신재철;이종원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2001.11a
    • /
    • pp.235-240
    • /
    • 2001
  • A four degrees of freedom (dof) motion platform for bicycle simulator is developed. The motion platform, capable of the vertical linear and three angular motions, is designed based on analysis of the typical motion characteristics revealed by the existing six dof bicycle simulator. The platform essentially consists of two parts: the three dof parallel manipulator, consisting of a moving platform, a fixed base and three actuators, and the turntable to generate the yaw motion. The nonlinear kinematics and dynamics of the three dof parallel manipulator with multiple closed loop chains are analyzed for tracking control of the motion platform. The tracking performances of the three control schemes are experimentally compared: the computed torque method (CTM), the sliding mode control (SMC) and the PD control. The CTM and SMC, incorporated with the system dynamics model, are found to be equally better in performance than the PD controller, irrespective of the presence of external disturbance.

  • PDF

Tracking Control of Stewart Platform Manipulator via Enhanced Sliding Mode Control (개선된 슬라이딩 모드제어기를 이용한 스튜워트플렛폼의 추종제어)

  • 김낙인;이종원
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
    • /
    • v.9 no.4
    • /
    • pp.166-175
    • /
    • 2001
  • The high speed tracking control of a 6-6 Stewart platform manipulator (SPM) normally requires knowledge of its complex full dynamics and measurement of its base motion when the SPM operates on a motion nit. In this study, an enhanced sliding mode control scheme has been developed, which is based on the reduced dynamics, not necessitating measurement of the base motion. The enhanced sliding mode control implemented with the perturbation compensation and modified reaching phase alleviation functions has been successfully employed for high speed tacking control of the laboratory SPM, when it is subjected to a virtual base motion.

  • PDF

Design and Implementation of Back-stepping Control for Path Tracking of Mobile Manipulator of Logistics and Manufacturing (물류이송 및 제조용 이동형 매니퓰레이터의 경로 추적을 위한 백스테핑 제어 설계와 구현)

  • Jin, Taeseok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
    • /
    • v.24 no.3
    • /
    • pp.301-306
    • /
    • 2021
  • In this paper, we propose a modified back-stepping control method in view of the dynamic model of mobile manipulator has the nonholonomic constraints, these constraints should be considered to design a tracking controller for the mobile manipulator. The conventional back-stepping controller includes the dynamics and kinematics of the mobile robot systems. and the modified adaptive back0stepping method is applied to constructing the controller. The proposed controller can realize the tracking trajectory of the reference path. The efficiency and robustness of this control method is demonstrated by the simulation.

Deformation analysis of a 3-DOF parallel manipulator with one or two additional branches

  • Chen, Xiaolei;Wu, Jun;Yu, Guang;Wang, Liping
    • Advances in robotics research
    • /
    • v.1 no.2
    • /
    • pp.141-154
    • /
    • 2014
  • Redundant parallel manipulators have some advantages over the nonredundant parallel manipulators. It is important to determine how many additional branches should be introduced. This paper studies whether one or two additional branches should be added to a 3-DOF parallel manipulator by comparing the flexible deformation of a 3-DOF parallel manipulator with one additional branch and that with two additional branches. The kinematic and dynamic models of the redundant parallel manipulator are derived and the flexible deformation is investigated. The flexible deformation of the manipulators with one additional branch and two branches is simulated and compared. This paper is helpful for designers to design a redundantly actuated parallel manipulator.

Robust Hybrid Position/Force Control of a PUMA-Like Robot Manipulator (PUMA형 로보트 머니플레이터의 강인한 위치/힘 혼합제어)

  • Park, Jae-Wook;Lee, Gun-Bok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1995.11a
    • /
    • pp.575-578
    • /
    • 1995
  • In general, the control of robot manipulator is classified into position control and force control. Position controllers give adequate performance when a manipulator is following a trajectory through space and end-effector has no contact with environment. However for most tasks performed by robot manipulator in industry, contact is made between the end-effector and manipulator's environment, so position control may not suffice. The objective of this study is to control both position of a manipulator and the contact forces generated at the hand by using a conceptually simple control law. Position and force control problem is decoupled into subtasts via taskspace formulation and inverse dynamics. Then, the position controllers are designed for the task space variable which represent tangent motion and the forte controllers are designed for the lash space variables which represent normal force.

  • PDF

Vibration Control of a Single-Link Flexible Manipulator Using Reaction Moment Estimator (반력모멘트 추정기를 이용한 단일 링크 유연 조작기의 진동제어)

  • Shin, Hocheol;Han, Sangsoo;Kim, Seungho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.15 no.2 s.95
    • /
    • pp.169-175
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, a novel vibration control scheme for a single-link flexible manipulator system without using a vibration feedback sensor is proposed. In order to achieve the vibration information of the flexible link, a reaction moment estimator based on the dynamic characteristics of the flexible manipulator is proposed. While the manipulator is maneuvering the reaction moment is reciprocally acting on the flexible link and the hub inertia due to the vibration of the link. A sliding mode controller based on the equivalent rigid body dynamics corresponding to the proposed flexible manipulator is then augmented with the reaction moment estimator to realize a decentralized control system. The reaction moment estimator is implemented via the first order low pass filter. The performance of the proposed control scheme is verified by computer simulation and experiment.