• Title/Summary/Keyword: management of agriculture

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Applying Multi-objective Mathematical Programming Model for Business Planning of Eco-friendly Agrifood Processing Enterprise in Korea (친환경농식품 가공업체의 경영계획 수립을 위한 다목표 수리계획모형의 적용 방안)

  • Cho, Wan-Hyung
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.181-202
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    • 2018
  • Most of eco-friendly agrifood processing enterprises in Korean rural area are small and medium-sized business. For this reason, it's hard for eco-friendly agrifood processing enterprises to neither analyze business performance for efficient business management nor establish their own business plan for rational decision-making. Therefore it's necessary to design effective mathematical programming model and to make practical application which can support rational management decision-making ensuring the stable business activity of eco-friendly agrifood processing enterprises. Accordingly this paper focuses on the designing and its application of multi-objective mathematical programming model using goal programming to support rational decision-making of eco-friendly agrifood processing enterprise. Hansalimanseongmachum Food Inc. which runs soy bean processing business making tofu based on regional-based soybean farms around Anseong City will be the specific case to apply multi-objective mathematical programming model in practice. And it will suggest measures to support rational management decision-making of other eco-friendly agrifood processing enterprises.

An Analysis of Livestock Manure Management Cost and Economical Efficiency by applying CDM (축산분뇨 처리비용 및 CDM 사업 적용시의 경제성 분석)

  • Yoon, Sung-Yee;Lee, Jung-Min;Hwang, Jae-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.377-398
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    • 2007
  • The objectives of this thesis were to search for effective methods of the livestock manure management through analysis of the livestock manure management cost and prepare for cuts in greenhouse gases emission by applying CDM in the fields of livestock in 2013. In the situation where most farmhouses are disposing the pig manure by ocean disposal, it is urgent to make an alternative plan since ocean disposal will be prohibited from 2012. Biogasplant is being highlighted from the point that can produce heat and electricity by using methane generated when the manure is disposed, and that can produce barnyard manure and liquid manure. As biogasplant generates energy using methane, it will contribute to decreasing global warming with the effect of greenhouse gases reduction, and trading emission reductions through CDM will result in creating revenue.

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Valuation of Saved Water by Automated Agricultural Water Management System: Alternative Cost Approach (농업용수관리자동화시스템의 용수절감효과에 대한 경제적 가치 평가)

  • Jee, Yong-Keun;Kim, Sun-Joo;Kim, Phil-Shik
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2009
  • This study analyzed and evaluated the effect of agricultural water reduction by introducing automated agricultural water management using alternative cost approach. The approach is possible to evaluate none market property as an asset. The saved agricultural water was evaluated as none market property. As the alternative goods, Seongju and Donghwa dam, typical irrigation dams in domestic, were employed. The economic benefit from water saving effect of an automated agricultural water management was calculated as depreciation expense and maintaining cost of construction agricultural dam per saved agriculture water. As a result, the saved agriculture water was 8.5 million ton per year, and the economic benefit of it was $1.3{\sim}2.1$ million won.

A study on Improvement of Automatic Water Management System in Uiryeong Watershed Area (의령수역의 자동화 물관리 시스템 운영개선연구)

  • Cho, Young-Jea;Lee, Moung-Jun;Kim, Young-Ho;Park, Sang-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.213-214
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    • 2005
  • Uiryung Watershed area, located at the confluence of Nam River and Nagdong River has 9000 ha of agricultural land area and 3024 ha of paddy rice field have been reclaimed and managed by Korean Agricultural and Rural Infrastructure Corporation(KARICO) in the riparian area since 1954. In spite of irrigation and drainage improvement projects in last 3 decades since 1970, there are severe drought and innundation problems in the area. To improve the difficulties and efficient usage of irrigation water not only for agriculture but also for environmental conservation and cultural ceremony, Automatic Water management system has been installed supported by Ministry of Agriculture and Fishery in Korean Government. The control office in Uiryung Branch Office of KARICO, receive all the water management records from Remote Terminal Units in 7 reservoirs and 26 Pump stations to operate the decision supporting system of irrigation and drainage facility during cropping period. Since the completion of the water management system at the end of 2003, the electric cost decrease in 80 % than average years. In spite of decrease of two technical assistants since 2004, complains from farmers for the water management are very rare. The technological experience from the automatic water management system would contribute not only for the efficient water management of Uiryang area but also for the modernization of water management of other watershed areas in the future.

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A agriculture shopping-mall management strategy to vitalize Cyber markets (사이버판매 활성화를 위한 온라인 농산물 쇼핑몰 운영전략 - 지방자치단체 운영 쇼핑몰을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Deok Hyeon;Seo, Jeong Won;Oh, Sang Heon;Lim, Se Hwa
    • Agribusiness and Information Management
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.31-73
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    • 2010
  • On-line shopping mall has become a powerful marketing tool recently. On-line shopping malls provide information for consumers about goods and influence the decision-making process of purchasers. Therefore many local government made on-line shopping malls for advertising agricultural production in the region. However, in the face of problems related with effectiveness on shopping mall management, most of on-line shopping malls has been managing by private sector actually. This study aims to propose the plans for development of the on-line shopping malls. For this purpose, this study investigated current management status of the shopping malls and conducted case study on-line shopping malls.

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Analysis of Farm Management Stabilization Effects Using Weather Derivatives for Apple Farmers in Kyeongpuk District (날씨파생상품을 이용한 경북지역 사과농가 경영안정 효과 분석)

  • Yun, Sung-Wuk;Choi, Jang-Hoon;Chung, Won-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.459-475
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    • 2020
  • This study analyzes weather derivatives as an alternative risk management tool to stabilize farm revenue to complement the existing crop insurance program which suffers from asymmetric information problems such as adverse selection, moral hazard, and verifiability. We estimated apple yield functions to observe the relationship between yields and weather indices such as temperature and precipitation. Based on the estimated yield functions we designed weather futures and options products underlying temperature and precipitation, and calculated the prices of futures and options by two different approaches, historical distribution and Monte Carlo simulation. We found that weather futures and options stabilize farm revenue based on the estimated four risk indicators: Coefficient of Variation, Value at Risk, Certainty Equivalence, and Risk Premium. As a result, weather derivatives could be considered as a potential farm risk management tool through studying more in legal and institutional strategies and developing various derivatives products.

Environmental -Friendly Agricultural and Mechanization Trend in Japan -Prospects of Precision Farming in Japan (일본의 친환경 농업기계화기술 - 일본의 정밀농업 전망 -)

  • Shibuwasa, Sakae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.53-80
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    • 1999
  • Productivity and environmental conservation in nowadays trade-off and serious problem in agriculture. Precision farming is developing for solving the trade-off problem using systems approach and variable management. The systems approach is attributed to aiming at information-oriented agriculture, environmental-friendly sustainable agriculture, and complex system optimization . The variable management is composed of describing variability , variable-rate technology and decision support system. Three levels of technology development and three farming strategies are introduced for having a prospect. Describing the variability is the first step to promote it. Precision farming could be available for small scale farming as well as big scale farming. Paddy field precision farming will undergo in its distinctive way.

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Establishment of Watershed Management System for Efficient Water Management in the Yeongsan and Seomjin River Basin (영산강·섬진강 수계 효율적 물관리를 위한 유역관리 시스템 구축)

  • Joung, Hee-Joung;Jung, Jae-Woon;Kim, Kap-Soon;Park, Ha-Na;Lim, Byung-Jin;Huh, Yu-Jeong;Lee, Jun-Bae
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.200-204
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    • 2012
  • BACKGROUND: Recently, the project for improvement of water quality and preservation of the Yeongsan and Seomjin river basin was actively promoted. However, the publicity for many results of the project is not actively done, thus they are rarely used. Furthermore, there are not sufficient information about the projects preformed by other research institutions. Therefore, the watershed management system for efficient water management is needed in the Yeongsan and Seomjin river basin. CONCLUSION: Firstly, establishment of the Yeongsan and Seomjin river basin management research center, Secondly, construciton of wed-based water management research network. These results will serve as a basic data for efficient water management.

The Meaning of Sustainable Agriculture and its Policy Implications (지속적(持續的) 농업(農業)의 의의(意義)와 정책방향(政策方向))

  • Kim, Jai Hong
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.211-220
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    • 1993
  • Sustainable agriculture is a management system for ecological equilibrium and long-run productivity. Conversions from conventional to sustainable farming systems could have good effects on future generations' productivity and agricultural market opening in Korea. However, farmers are not willing to adopt sustainable farming system as because of farm income reductions, so government programs may be needed. Government programs should have research support for cost reductions, direct support for advocational livestock breedings and income security, and relative price changes for reducing agricultural chemicals.

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