• Title/Summary/Keyword: management characteristics

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Comparisons of Traffic Collisions between Expressways and Rural Roads in Truck Drivers

  • Lee, Sangbok;Jeong, Byung Yong
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 2016
  • Background: Truck driving is known as one of the occupations with the highest accident rate. This study investigates the characteristics of traffic collisions according to road types (expressway and rural road). Methods: Classifying 267 accidents into expressway and rural road, we analyzed them based on driver characteristics (age, working experience, size of employment), time characteristics (day of accident, time, weather), and accident characteristics (accident causes, accident locations, accident types, driving conditions). Results: When we compared the accidents by road conditions, no differences were found between the driver characteristics. However, from the accident characteristics, the injured person distributions were different by the road conditions. In particular, driving while drowsy is shown to be highly related with the accident characteristics. Conclusion: This study can be used as a guideline and a base line to develop a plan of action to prevent traffic accidents. It can also help to prepare formal regulations about a truck driver's vehicle maintenance and driving attitude for a precaution on road accidents.

A Study on the Relationship between Nursing Officer's Leadership Style and Knowledge Transfer - Focused on Moderating Effect of Job Characteristics - (간호장교 리더십 유형과 지식이전의 관계 - 직무특성의 조절효과를 중심으로 -)

  • Roh, Myoung Hwa;Lee, Jung Ok
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.628-653
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    • 2012
  • Purpose : This study attempted to find out the relationship between leadership style, knowledge transfer in nursing officers' job, considering the task characteristics. Methods : The data were collected from the military hospital during November 1st to November 17th, 2008 using a structured questionnaire and analyzed with the statistical method of frequency, correlation, and regression analysis, in SPSS 12.0 program package. Results/Conclusion : The results of empirical analysis shows that the levels of job tension and job focused task domain affect the job characteristics of the nursing officers' organization. The job characteristics have a moderating effect on the relationship between leadership style and knowledge transfer. The research is very useful in finding out the job characteristics which well depict military nursing organizations. This research suggests that a desirable leadership styles affect the knowledge transfer in the job characteristics type.

Preventive Replacement Models Based on Substitutive Characteristics (대용특성을 이용한 예방정비모형)

  • Gu, Ja-Hang;Kim, Won-Jung;Jang, Jung-Sun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 1992
  • This paper deals with preventive replacements models for the item whose failures are dependent on their wear level. When measuring the item wear level is very costly, it may be economical to use substitutive characteristics that are correlated with the item wear level and relatively inexpensive to measure. In this paper, replacement policies based on such substitutive characteristics are proposed. The optimal level of substitutive characteristic to replace the item, which minimizes total cost, is obtained. Some numerical examples are also given.

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A Comparative analysis of three Signal-to-Noise ratios of dynamic characteristics parameter design (동특성 파라미터 설계의 3종류 SN비 비교 분석)

  • 이상복
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.82-91
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    • 2001
  • Taguchi robust design is widely used to quality improve methods. Especially, interest of dynamic characteristics parameter design is getting grow. In this paper, we have a comparative analyzed three Signal-to-Noise Ratios which are used in American Supplier Institute(ASI), MINITAB and Taguchi series published by Japanese Standard Institute with numerical examples.

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Determination and Analysis of Signal-to-Noise Ratios for Parameter Design with Dynamic Characteristics (동특성 파라미터설계를 위한 SN비의 결정 및 분석)

  • 김성준
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 1998
  • Taguchi's parameter design is a method for quality improvement by making the performance fo a system robust to noise. Parameter design with dynamic characteristics has been recently the subject of much interest. This paper is concerned with a review and a generalization of the Signal-to-Noise (SN) ratio, a quality measure for parameter design with dynamic characteristics, proposed by Taguchi. We present a method for determination and analysis of the generalized SN ratio and illustrate its implementation by example.

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The relationship between job characteristics and incremental innovation, and the moderating effect of tenure (직무특성이 점진적 혁신에 미치는 효과 및 재직 기간의 조절효과)

  • An, Gwan-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2011
  • This paper reviewed the relationship between job characteristics and incremental innovation, and the moderating effect of tenure. The results of multiple regression analysis, based on the responses from 241 employees in service industry, showed that job variety, identity, importance, autonomy and feedback have positive relationships with incremental innovation. In moderating effects, tenure interacts with variety and identity to have positive effects on incremental innovation, but tenure interacts with job importance, autonomy and feedback to have negative effects on incremental innovation.

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Risk Assessment System and its Application for Complex Equipment (복합시스템 장비의 위험성 평가체계 개발 및 적용)

  • 김종걸;정진호
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2004
  • Consumers require various quality characteristics including safety. The reduction of risk concerned on product safety becomes urgent issue in leading companies. The strategy for customer satisfaction by choosing attractive quality characteristic is not enough for risk reduction in view of producer. This paper presents a method for choosing quality characteristics and risk characteristics by integrating QFD based on quality requirements and AHP based on safety requirements, also shows its application for complex equipment.

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Testing for Moderating Effects of Management Education between Small Business Owner's Individual Personality, Market Environment Characteristics and Management Performance (소상공인의 개인성향 및 시장 환경특성과 경영성과 간에 경영교육 만족도가 미치는 조절효과 검증)

  • Hwang, Seon Jae;Heo, Chul Moo
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.45-57
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    • 2019
  • In this research, research on factors affecting business results of small business people has been advanced, but the management relationship for small business people is the influence relationship between characteristics of individual's propensity and market environment and business results. Analysis and research of the role of regulation on the judgment that it is necessary to verify and present the lack of reality through the study. Therefore, a questionnaire survey was conducted for small businessmen in Seoul, Gyeonggi-do, etc., and the final 368 copies were collected and analyzed using the method of hierarchical regression analysis. As a result of empirical analysis, business education satisfaction had a statistically significant positive (+) influence on business performance. In two stages, as a result of additionally introducing the interaction between the achievement center of the center of gravity and the satisfaction level of management education, the achievement desire and the satisfaction level of management education have a positive (+) effect in which management results are noted. And the interaction term also has a significant effect. The satisfaction of management education to help the market attractiveness of the market environment characteristics all had a positive (+) effect that kept in mind the management results. In two stages, as a result of additionally introducing the interaction between management education satisfaction that helps the attractiveness of the center of gravity market, it has a positive (+) effect that takes business results into consideration, and the interaction term is also significant It has been found that the Through these studies, the business results of small businessmen are identified as significant influencing factors through the adjustment effect of management education satisfaction, in order to secure its competitiveness within a fierce competitive environment, Its importance can be very great.

An Analysis of News Report Characteristics on Archives & Records Management for the Press in Korea: Based on 1999~2018 News Big Data (뉴스 빅데이터를 이용한 우리나라 언론의 기록관리 분야 보도 특성 분석: 1999~2018 뉴스를 중심으로)

  • Han, Seunghee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.41-75
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of Korean media on the topic of archives & records management based on time-series analysis. In this study, from January, 1999 to June, 2018, 4,680 news articles on archives & records management topics were extracted from BigKinds. In order to examine the characteristics of the media coverage on the archives & records management topic, this study was analyzed to the difference of the press coverage by period, subject, and type of the media. In addition, this study was conducted word-frequency based content analysis and semantic network analysis to investigate the content characteristics of media on the subject. Based on these results, this study was analyzed to the differences of media coverage by period, subject, and type of media. As a result, the news in the field of records management showed that there was a difference in the amount of news coverage and news contents by period, subject, and type of media. The amount of news coverage began to increase after the Presidential Records Management Act was enacted in 2007, and the largest amount of news was reported in 2013. Daily newspapers and financial newspapers reported the largest amount of news. As a result of analyzing news reports, during the first 10 years after 1999, news topics were formed around the issues arising from the application and diffusion process of the concept of archives & records management. However, since the enactment of the Presidential Records Management Act, archives & records management has become a major factor in political and social issues, and a large amount of political and social news has been reported.

The Nature of Personal Papers and Documentation Strategies for Personal Archives (개인 기록의 특성과 기록화 전략)

  • Oh, Myung Jin
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.53
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    • pp.79-117
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    • 2017
  • Personal records have both general characteristics as "records" and unique characteristics granted by the context of "personal." This study was conceived by a need to focus on those unique characteristics of personal records and examine them specifically to determine various methods for personal records management. In an effort to identify the characteristics of personal records, the study made an attempt at two different approaches. First, it examined the unique characteristics of personal records that were approachable in the production context of personal records and the process of records management with a focus on the ISO 15489: 2016 standard, which offers the most fundamental principles of records management, and the literature researches on personal records. It then reviewed theories related to "personality," one of man's unique traits, and its applicability to personal records management. In addition, the investigator examined personal characteristics with a focus on personality in the group of actual personal records housed at records management agencies in the nation and checked their influences on records management. The unique characteristics of personal records should be the base of understanding of and strategies for objects to be collected in the documentation activities. That first requires efforts to discover the characteristics of personal records across diverse dimensions, and it should be employed as the core of documentation strategies for personal records.