• 제목/요약/키워드: maintenance type

검색결과 1,805건 처리시간 0.028초

Long-term evaluations of teeth and dental implants during dental maintenance period

  • Yoon, Da-Le;Kim, Yong-Gun;Cho, Jin-Hyun;Lee, Jae-Mok;Lee, Sang-Kyu
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.224-231
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    • 2017
  • PURPOSE. This study was designed to evaluate the teeth and dental implants during dental maintenance therapy over 3 years in different conditions after periodontal and dental prosthetic treatment. MATERIALS AND METHODS. 166 patients received maintenance therapy. 59 patients were treated with 2% minocycline-HCl ointment as local drug delivery (LDD) (L group) and 107 patients were treated without LDD (NL group). Clinical data was collected in maintenance period for evaluation. Patients were classified into groups depending on the application of LDD with maintenance therapy, the type of dental treatment before maintenance period (Pre-Tx), the frequency (F-MT), and regularity (R-MT) of maintenance therapy. RESULTS. The numbers of lost teeth (N-teeth, P=.003) and newly placed dental implants (N-implants, P=.022) are significantly different according to Pre-Tx. F-MT among patients who received surgical dental treatment before maintenance period showed statistical differences in N-teeth (P=.041), but not in N-implants (P=.564). All of the patients in L group showed high F-MT (F-MT1). In NL group, there were no statistical differences in N-teeth or N-implants according to F-MT or R-MT. In F-MT1 group, application of LDD made N-teeth significantly different from both Pre-Tx groups while no significant difference could be found in N-implant. Independent t-test and one-way ANOVA were selected for statistical analysis. CONCLUSION. The regular maintenance therapy and LDD can be effective for teeth during maintenance period. It is not only pharmacological efficacy in decreasing bacterial species that makes LDD a useful adjunct. Application of LDD also motivates patients to take adequate check-ups in the aspects of both frequency and regularity.

Pemetrexed Continuation Maintenance versus Conventional Platinum-Based Doublet Chemotherapy in EGFR-Negative Lung Adenocarcinoma: Retrospective Analysis

  • Paik, Seung Sook;Hwang, In Kyoung;Park, Myung Jae;Lee, Seung Hyeun
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • 제81권2호
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    • pp.148-155
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    • 2018
  • Background: Although targeted therapy and immuno-oncology have shifted the treatment paradigm for lung cancer, platinum-based combination is still the standard of care for advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Pemetrexed continuation maintenance therapy has been approved and increasingly used for patients with nonsquamous NSCLC. However, the efficacy of this strategy has not been proven in patients without driving mutations. The objective of this study was to compare the clinical benefit of pemetrexed continuation maintenance to conventional platinum-based doublet in epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-negative lung adenocarcinoma. Methods: A total of 114 patients with EGFR-negative lung adenocarcinoma who were treated with platinum doublet were retrospectively enrolled. We compared the survival rates between patients received pemetrexed maintenance after four-cycled pemetrexed/cisplatin and those received at least four-cycled platinum doublet without maintenance chemotherapy as a first-line treatment. Results: Forty-one patients received pemetrexed maintenance and 73 received conventional platinum doublet. Median progression-free survival (PFS), which was defined as the time from the day of response evaluation after four cycles of chemotherapy to disease progression or death, was significantly higher in the pemetrexed maintenance group compared to conventional group (5.8 months vs. 2.2 months, p<0.001). Median overall survival showed an increasing trend in the pemetrexed maintenance group (22.3 months vs. 16.1 months, p=0.098). Multivariate analyses showed that pemetrexed maintenance chemotherapy was associated with better PFS (hazard ratio, 0.73; 95% confidence interval, 0.15-0.87). Conclusion: Compared to conventional platinum-based chemotherapy, premetrexed continuation maintenance treatment is associated with better clinical outcome for the patients with EGFR wild-type lung adenocarcinoma.

이동통신 기지국 시스템을 위한 일체형 전원 공급장치 개발에 관한 연구 (A study for a combination type of power supply for the BTS system of the mobile telecommunication)

  • 이동만
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신설비학회 2007년도 학술대회
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    • pp.394-400
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    • 2007
  • This thesis aims the development of power supply for the BTS of Mobile Telecommunication system. Specially, it receives AC power and it can be possible both supply the uninterrupted and stabile DC Power to BTS and simultaneously maintain full charging the back-up battery that is used in case failing AC power supply. In addition, easy maintenance is also the main purpose of it regardless of front and left side except rear side. In these days, it needs more small size power supply system in order to comply with the user needs regarding more easy maintenance and more less space as become smaller main telecommunication systems. This system can be installed close to wall and support more easy maintenance and it was considered easy expansion in case when it needs.

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3차원 그래픽을 이용한 전력용 변압기 유지보수 프로그램 개발 (Development of 3D Power Transformer Maintenance Application)

  • 이일화;박창현;장길수;조경래
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.114-116
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a maintenance application for power transformer. High quality maintenance and accurate diagnosis are essential for all transformers, especially for older ones. The developed application provides maintenance guides for dry type transformer and oil-filled transformer to prevent any malfunctions and to lengthen the lifetime of transformers. Based on windows application, TTS (text to speech) and 3D graphics technologies have been used to enhance the user friendly interface. Developed application is helpful for both expert and novice operators at substation.

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철도 판형교에서 스페리칼받침의 유지보수 및 동적 거동 (Maintenance and Dynamic Behavior of Spherical Bearings under Railway Open-Steel-Plate-Girder Bridges)

  • 최은수;오주택;감현민
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1450-1459
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    • 2007
  • Line type rigid bearings for Open-Steel-Plate-Girder railway bridges have several problem in service, and they are unstable structurally. Thus, spherical bearings having advanced maintenance capability and device to resistance up-lift are developed and replace the existing ones. A experiment of maintenance for a new placed spherical bearings under real Open-Steel-Plate-Girder bridge is conducted and their good maintenance performance is proved. The dynamic behavior of the bridge is measured and analyzed for the two cases of the existing and replacing bearings. Therefore, the effect of the new spherical bearings on the railway bridge is assessed.

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한옥 유지관리매뉴얼 개발을 위한 결함 유형 현장 조사 (A Field Investigation of Defect Type for Development of Maintenance Manual of Han-ok)

  • 이종신;최광식;양정무
    • 한국가구학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.302-308
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    • 2013
  • To collection of field data for development of maintenance manual of Han-ok, we investigated defects which occurred in members of Han-ok by field investigation. The noticeable defects were wood cracks, gaps that developed between wood pillar and wall or wood window frame and tenon joints. The most common biological defect was blue stain which was created in log. The mold generation was observed on exterior wood and wall which get wet by precipitation. The gaps between members of Han-ok pointed out as defect that is urgently improved by residents of Han-ok. The reason is mainly due to poor of insulation in winter by bad confidentiality. The maintenance work of defect such as gap was conducted personally. As a result, the repair parts were ugly for unfamiliar repair work.

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철도차량 유지보수 훈련용 추진제어장치 시뮬레이터 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of Propulsion Control Simulator for Maintenance Training of Railway Vehicle)

  • 김보성;정노건;김재문
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제64권10호
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    • pp.1528-1534
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    • 2015
  • This paper designed the railway vehicle running device with a proto-type for the railway vehicle maintenance training and developed a propulsion control device simulator equipped the imitation steering wheel. In addition, this paper applied a multi-thread technology in order to implement the staged fault and the propulsion control device protected operation test and an implementation of the failure that occur in actual rail vehicle and confirm the validity as the propulsion control device simulator for the maintenance training.

A Comparative Study of Maintenance Scheduling Methods for Small Utilities

  • Ong, H.L.;Goh, T.N.;Eu, P.S.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.13-26
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a comparative study of a few commonly used maintenance scheduling methods for small utilities that consists solely of thermal generating plants. Two deterministic methods and a stochastic method are examined. The deterministic methods employ the leveling of reserve capacity criterion, of which one uses a heuristic rule to level the deterministic equivalent load obtained by using the product of the unit capacity and its corresponding forced outage rate. The stochastic method simulates the leveling of risk criterion by using the peak load carry capacity of available units. The results indicate that for the size and type of the maintenance scheduling problem described In this study, the stochastic method does not produce a schedule which is significantly better than the deterministic methods.

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아키텍처 변환 패턴을 이용한 소프트웨어 시스템 진화 프레임워크 (A Framework for Software System Evolution using Architectural Transformation Pattern)

  • 박태현;안휘;강성원;박종빈;황상철
    • 소프트웨어공학소사이어티 논문지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.17-29
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    • 2013
  • 소프트웨어 시스템 진화는 소프트웨어 시스템의 유지보수의 일종으로 계획적이고 체계적인 유지보수 프로세스이다. 소프트웨어 진화 연구는 기존 시스템의 비용편익 분석을 통해 시스템의 유지가치에 대한 판단 근거를 제공하며, 아키텍처를 기반으로 하는 진화는 반복적인 진화 작업의 자동화를 가능케 하여 유지보수 비용 감소를 가능하게 해주는 연구이다. 본 논문에서는 아키텍처 변환패턴을 이용한 소프트웨어 시스템 진화 프레임워크를 제안한다.

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