• Title/Summary/Keyword: maintenance & repair

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Machine Learning Based Asset Risk Management for Highway Sign Support Systems

  • Myungjin CHAE;Jiyong CHOI
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2024.07a
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 2024
  • Road sign support systems are not usually well managed because bridges and pavement have budget and maintenance priority while the sign boards and sign supports are considered as miscellaneous items. The authors of this paper suggested the implementation of simplified machine learning algorithms for asset risk management in highway sign support systems. By harnessing historical and real-time data, machine learning models can forecast potential vulnerabilities, enabling early intervention and proactive maintenance protocols. The raw data were collected from the Connecticut Department of Transportation (CTDOT) asset management database that includes asset ages, repair history, installation and repair costs, and other administrative information. While there are many advanced and complicated structural deterioration prediction models, a simple deterioration curve is assumed, and prediction model has been developed using machine learning algorithm to determine the risk assessment and prediction. The integration of simplified machine learning in asset risk management for highway sign support systems not only enables predictive maintenance but also optimizes resource allocation. This approach ensures that decision-makers are not inundated with excessive detailed information, making it particularly practical for industry application.

Proper Decision for Maintenance Intervals of Equipment in Power Stations by Considering Maintenance Replacement Rate and Operation Rate

  • Nakamura, Masatoshi;Suzuki, Yoshihiro;Hatazaki, Hironori
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.157.3-157
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the optimal maintenance scheduling for turbine with considering maintenance replacement rate was proposed in order to reduce the maintenance cost during the whole period of operation, meanwhile keeping current reliability of turbine. The proposed method is only based on a few limited available data with various factors relating to maintenance replacement and repair of turbine. The proposed method will be adopted by Kyushu Electric Power Co., Inc. from April in 2002 to determine the maintenance schedule of thermal power plants.

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Software Development for the Construction of Periodic Maintenance System (정기보전체계 구축을 위한 소프트웨어개발)

  • 김재중;김원중
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.18 no.35
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 1995
  • This paper is developed with software system for the construction of periodic maintenance. The system includes records of equipment, maintenance work, failure mode analysis and work standards of maintenability, inspection & repair to establish periodic maintenance system. And the software program is designed with user-oriented to analyze maintenance data and maintenance system of periodic interval times. Also machine operator can easily apply maintenance management system in production & manufacturing field. Visual Basic in the environment of Window system is used as computer program language for graphics and data base management in IBM PC.

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Developing a Decision-Making Model to Determine the Preventive Maintenance Schedule for the Leased Equipment (대여 장비의 예방정비 일정 결정을 위한 의사 결정 모델 개발)

  • Lee, Ju-hyun;Bae, Ki-ho;Ahn, Sun-eung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 2018
  • As a system complexity increases and technology innovation progresses rapidly, leasing the equipment is considered as an important issue in many engineering areas. In practice, many engineering fields lease the equipment because it is an economical way to lease the equipment rather than to own the equipment. In addition, as the maintenance actions for the equipment are costly and need a specialist, the lessor is responsible for the maintenance actions in most leased contract. Hence, the lessor should establish the optimal maintenance strategy to minimize the maintenance cost. This paper proposes two periodic preventive maintenance policies for the leased equipment. The preventive maintenance action of policy 1 is performed with a periodic interval, in which their intervals are the same until the end of lease period. The other policy is to determine the periodic preventive maintenance interval minimizing total maintenance cost during the lease period. In addition, this paper presents two decision-making models to determine the preventive maintenance strategy for leased equipment based on the lessor's preference between the maintenance cost and the reliability at the end of lease period. The structural properties of the proposed decision-making model are investigated and algorithms to search the optimal maintenance policy that are satisfied by the lessor are provided. A numerical example is provided to illustrate the proposed model. The results show that a maintenance policy minimizing the maintenance cost is selected as a reasonable decision as the lease term becomes shorter. Moreover, the frequent preventive maintenance actions are performed when the minimal repair cost is higher than the preventive maintenance cost, resulting in higher maintenance cost.

Optimization of Improvement Level for Second-Hand Product with Periodic Maintenance Schedule (주기적인 유지보수 계획에 따른 중고제품에 대한 최적 향상수준)

  • Kim, Dae-Kyung;Kim, Jin Woo;Park, Dong Ho
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.151-162
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    • 2013
  • Due to a growing demand for the second-hand product, especially for the expensive one, the warranty and maintenance policies for such products have been studied to improve the product reliability of late. In this paper we study a periodic maintenance model for the second-hand product which is purchased by the customer at the age of $x$. When purchased, the dealer provides a warranty of a fixed length during which the product is maintained periodically to reduce the failure rate of the product and thus, to improve the reliability after each maintenance is served. If a failure occurs between two successive maintenances, only minimal repair is conducted. As for the warranty policy, we adopt free non-renewing repair action on each failure, in addition to the periodic maintenance service during the warranty period. Thus, under the given warranty policy, all the maintenance and repair costs incurred during the warranty period are charged to the dealer. For the proposed periodic maintenance scheme, we formulate a cost model to evaluate the expected total cost charged to the dealer during the warranty period and derive an optimal upgrade level of the failure rate at each maintenance to minimize the expected total warranty cost from the perspective of the dealer. We also present numerical results for an optimal upgrade level based on the proposed methods.

Comparative Study of Bridge Maintenance: United States, United Kingdom, Japan, and Korea (교량 유지관리 프로그램과 보수보강 공법에 대한 국가 간 비교 연구: 미국, 영국, 일본, 한국을 중심으로)

  • Jeong, Yo-Seok;Min, Geun-Hyeong;Lee, Il-Keun;Youn, Il-Ro;Kim, Woo-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.114-126
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    • 2021
  • This paper compared bridge maintenance in United Stated, United Kingdom, Japan, and Korea. Bridges play an essential role in transportation network and in the economic production process. To provide a desirable level of service to the public within limited budgets, it is required to provide effective bridge maintenance activities (e.g. inspection and repair/rehabilitation) at acceptable level of bridge service. A number of bridges are expected to age rapidly in Korea, which will be the excess burden of government. Since several countries have experienced a number of deteriorated bridges because of aging, the countries aforementioned in this study have already developed comprehensive bridge maintenance programs such as inspection practice and repair/rehabilitation techniques. Therefore, the goal of this paper is to synthesize and to compare useful knowledge on bridge maintenance and bridge crack repair/restoration of deteriorated concrete bridge in the four countries. Finally, recommendations that will serve as guidance to transportation agencies for potential enhancements to bridge maintenance and bridge repairs are presented.

Estimation of Optimum Maintenance Cycle for the Chloride Damaged RC Structure (염해를 입은 RC 구조물의 최적 보수주기 산정 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Sun-Young;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.235-236
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    • 2010
  • Since many structures in the sea environment are damaged by chloride, appropriate repair strategy is required. Therefore in the paper, optimum period for the RC structure's repair is calculated with consideration of economic efficiency. Moreover, when the concrete members are repaired with the other material such as polymer mortar forr section restoration, their expected service life also calculated to predict more accurate repair period during the life span.

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Replacement Model Following the Expiration of Free RRNMW (무료 재생교체-비재생수리보증이 종료된 이후의 교체모형)

  • Jung, Ki-Mun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.697-705
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes an optimal replacement policy following the expiration of a free renewing replacement-non-renewing minimal repair warranty. To do so, the free renewing replacement-non-renewing minimal repair warranty is defined and then the maintenance model following the expiration of free renewing replacement-non-renewing minimal repair warranty from the user's point of view is studied. As the criteria to determine the optimality of the maintenance policy, we consider the expected cost rate per unit time from the user's perspective. We derive the expressions for the expected cycle length and the expected total cost to obtain the expected cost rate per unit time. Finally, the numerical examples are presented for illustrative purposes.

Mechanical and Electrical Characteristics of Concrete Members Enlarged with Self-Sensing Cementitious Materials for Repair (자기감지형 보수재로 단면증타된 콘크리트 부재의 역학 및 전기적 특성 )

  • Gun-Cheol Lee;Geon-Woo Im;Chang-Min Lee;Sung-Won Hong;Young-Min Kim
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 2023
  • In this study, compressive strength and adhesion strength were measured as repair materials to evaluate the mechanical and electrical properties of compression and shear specimens with self-sensing repair materials. As a result of the experiment, the strength improvement rate of the compression test specimen was higher than the section enlargement area ratio, but the shear test specimen did not show an improvement in strength as much as the section enlargement area ratio. Compression experiments under load showed high correlation between FCR-Strain and FCR-Stress, confirming self-sensing performance. However, the shear test did not show as much correlation as the compression test. Accordingly, it is judged that the self-sensing repair material is suitable for the compression member on which the compression load acts in the building.