• Title/Summary/Keyword: magnitude estimation

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Estimation of the Anisotropy Magnitude in Amorphous $As_40Ge_{10}S_{35}Se_{15}$ Thin Films by an Interference Method (간섭방법을 이용한 비정질 $As_40Ge_{10}S_{35}Se_{15}$ 박막에서의 광유기 이방성 크기 측정)

  • 전진영;박수호;이현용;정홍배
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.746-751
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    • 1998
  • There are several methods capable of determining he magnitude of optical anisotropy, such as spectrometric ellipsometry and polarized light reflectometry. The interference method is estimated to be no influence of surface scattering. The magnitude of anisotropy is a-As/sub 40/Ge/sub 10/S/sub 35/Se/sub 15/ thin film is analyzed by the reflection interference analysis method based on the difference depending on a phase of s- and p-polarized light. The theoretically analyzed value is compared with the result obtained by the measured technique.

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On the Maximum Probable Earthquakes in the Korean Peninsula (한반도에서 발생 가능한 최대지진에 대하여)

  • 김성균
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2000
  • For earthquake hazard estimation the data containing large historical events and recent complete observations with various uncertainty should be used together. The traditional maximum likelihood method is not adequate for this kind work. The maximum probable earthquakes in the Korean Peninsula are estimated by the method of an extended maximum likelihood estimation. The method can handle data with various uncertainty. The maximum probable earthquake in the Korean Peninsula is appeared to be 7.14$\pm$0.34 in magnitude.

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A detection scheme of input estimation filter

  • Lee, Hungu;Tahk, Minjea
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.496-499
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, a new detection scheme, the detectable maneuver set (DMS) scheme, is proposed by incorporating the trade-off property between target maneuver magnitude and detection time delay. With this new detection scheme, small maneuvers can be effectively detected without enlarging window size. Simulation results show that the proposed DMS scheme gives better tracking performance.

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EFFICIENT ESTIMATION OF THE COINTEGRATING VECTOR IN ERROR CORRECTION MODELS WITH STATIONARY COVARIATES

  • Seo, Byeong-Seon
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.345-366
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    • 2005
  • This paper considers the cointegrating vector estimator in the error correction model with stationary covariates, which combines the stationary vector autoregressive model and the nonstationary error correction model. The cointegrating vector estimator is shown to follow the locally asymptotically mixed normal distribution. The variance of the estimator depends on the co­variate effect of stationary regressors, and the asymptotic efficiency improves as the magnitude of the covariate effect increases. An economic application of the money demand equation is provided.

Estimation of Earthquake Magnitude Using High-Frequency Energy Radiation Duration: Application to Regional Earthquakes (고주파 에너지 방사지속시간을 이용한 지진규모산정법 : 지역지진에의 적용)

  • Yun, Won-Young;Park, Sun-Cheon;Jeon, Young-Soo
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.254-260
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    • 2011
  • We studied magnitude determination method using high-frequency energy radiation duration to calculate rapidly magnitude of large earthquakes that occurred around Japan. Fourteen earthquakes were analyzed using Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA) data. We calculated duration of high-frequency energy radiation with 2~4 Hz band pass filter at each data and estimated magnitude. As a result, duration becomes longer as magnitude becomes larger and the magnitude estimated using regional earthquake data are similar to that using teleseismic data. Therefore when an earthquake occurs around Japan we will be able to estimate the magnitude in a relatively short time using KMA data and it may be possible to determine if the earthquake is large enough to produce tsunami.

An Efficient Peak Detection Algorithm in Magnitude Spectrum for M-FSK Signal Classification (M-FSK 변조 신호 분류를 위한 효율적인 진폭 스펙트럼의 첨두 검출 방법)

  • Ahn, Woo-Hyun;Seo, Bo-Seok
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.967-970
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    • 2014
  • An efficient peak detection algorithm in magnitude spectrum is proposed to distinguish the M-frequency shift keying(FSK) signals from other digitally modulated signal. In addition, recognition of the modulation order estimation of FSK signals is also studied based on the fact that the magnitude spectrum of FSK signals reveals the number of peaks equal to the modulation order. When no a priori information about the signals, we utilize the histogram of the magnitude spectrum to determine the threshold which is important factor in peak detection algorithm. The simulation results show high probability of classification under 500 symbols and signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) higher than 4dB.

Estimation of Small Area Proportions Based on Logistic Mixed Model

  • Jeong, Kwang-Mo;Son, Jung-Hyun
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.153-161
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    • 2009
  • We consider a logistic model with random effects as the superpopulation for estimating the small area pro-portions. The best linear unbiased predictor under linear mired model is popular in small area estimation. We use this type of estimator under logistic mixed motel for the small area proportions, on which the estimation of mean squared error is also discussed. Two kinds of estimation methods, the parametric bootstrap and the linear approximation will be compared through a Monte Carlo study in the respects of the normality assumption on the random effects distribution and also the magnitude of sample sizes on the approximation.

A SOC Estimation using Kalman Filter for Lithium-Polymer Battery (칼만 필터를 이용한 리튬-폴리머 배터리의 SOC 추정)

  • Jang, Ki-Wook;Chung, Gyo-Bum
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.222-229
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    • 2012
  • The SOC estimation method based on Kalman Filter(KF) requires the accurate battery model to express the electrical characteristics of the battery. However, the performance of KF SOC estimator can hardly be improved because of the nonlinear characteristic of the battery. This paper proposes the new KF SOC estimator of Lithium-Polymer Battery(LiPB), which considers the variation of parameters based on the hysteresis effect, the magnitude of SOC, the charging/discharging mode and the on/off load conditions. The proposed SOC estimation method is verified with the PSIM simulation combined the experimental data of the LiPB.

Emission Estimation of Air Pollutants in Kimhae Area (김해시 대기오염물질 배출량 산정)

  • 박종길;김종필;김지형
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.647-652
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    • 1998
  • This study is to find out the emission estimation in Kimhae area. For this purpose, the Kimhae statistical yearbook and data of waste facilities issued by Kimhae city and the report on energy census issued by the ministry of trade, industry and energy are used. Each item for the emission estimation is $SO_2$, CO, HC, Nox, TSP from point, line, area sources. The results were as follows; The air pollutants with the highest mont of emission from the emission sources is CO followed by Nox, $SO_2$, TSP, HC in descending order of magnitude. The emission consists of 66.15% of line, 24.65% of area and 9.20% of point sources at Kimhae.

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Uncertainty Estimation of Measurement Using a VNA (VNA를 이용한 측정에서의 불확도 평가)

  • 문장원;박준영;박성교;박종백
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.171-174
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    • 2002
  • In this study, we proposed a specification which is able to estimate tile uncertainty more easily and quickly and also able to maintain a confidence level when measuring tile magnitude and phase of 1-port and 2-port transmission.reflection coefficient using a VNA and attached coaxial cable probes. This proposed specification is available when it needs extra special condition of uncertainty estimation and when there is no additional standard equipment like as beadless airline or mismatch standard at the measurement institute. We compared and examined this proposed uncertainty estimation method with recommended EA specification and Agilent specification. As a result, we think that this proposed specification can be used as a reference for uncertainty estimation and calculation of VNA system, that is, a reference based on the IS0/1EC 17025 requirements.

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