• 제목/요약/키워드: magnetostrictive materials

검색결과 53건 처리시간 0.029초

High Magnetoelectric Properties in 0.68Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.32PbTiO3 Single Crystal and Terfenol-D Laminate Composites

  • Ryu, Jung-Ho;Priya, Shashank;Uchino, Kenji;Kim, Hyoun-Ee;Viehland, Dwight
    • 한국세라믹학회지
    • /
    • 제39권9호
    • /
    • pp.813-817
    • /
    • 2002
  • Magnetoelectric(ME) laminate composites of $Pb(Mg_{1/3}Nb_{2/3})O_3-PbTiO_3 (PMN-PT)$ and Terfenol-D were prepared by sandwiching single crystals of PMN-PT between Terfenol-D disks. The magnetoelectric voltage coefficient (dE/dH) of the composite was determined to be 10.30 V/cm${\cdot}$Oe, at 1 kHz and under a dc magnetic bias of 0.4 T. The value of dE/dH is ∼80 times higher than either that of naturally occurring magnetoelectrics or artificially-grown magnetoelectric composites. This superior magnetoelectric voltage coefficient is attributed to the high piezoelectric voltage constant as well as the high elastic compliance of PMN-PT single crystal and the large magnetostrictive response of Terfenol-D.

보일러내 열 전달 효율 개선을 위한 초음파발신기 개발 (The development of ultrasonic transmitter to enhance the efficiency of heat transfer rate in boiler)

  • 허필우;이양래;임의수;고광식
    • 센서학회지
    • /
    • 제12권2호
    • /
    • pp.95-101
    • /
    • 2003
  • 보일러나 열교환기의 관 벽에 부착되는 스케일 방지용으로 설계된 초음파 발신기는 전기적 에너지를 초음파로 변환시켜주는 자왜소자와 발생된 초음파를 부하매질에 전달하는 도파봉으로 구성된다. 본 논문에서는 진동자로 사용되는 자왜소자의 형상설계와 진동자에서 발생된 초음파를 증폭시켜 부하매질로 전달하기 위한 몇 가지 형태의 도파봉에 대해 이론해석을 수행하여 필요한 사양을 도출하였다. 최종적인 도파봉의 길이는 음압 측정을 통해 선정하였다. 마지막으로 제작된 초음파발신기를 사용하여 보일러와 유사한 조건에서 스케일 방지효과를 확인하였다.

THE MAGNETOSTRICTIVE PROPERTIES OF Dy-Fe-B ALLOYS WITH NANOCRYSTALLINE GRAIN STRUCTURE

  • Lim, S.H.;Kim, S.R.;Noh, T.H.;Lee, S.R.;Kang, I.K.
    • 한국자기학회지
    • /
    • 제5권5호
    • /
    • pp.795-799
    • /
    • 1995
  • The magnetostriction versus field (${\lambda}-H$) curves for the melt-spun ribbons of $Dy_{x}{(Fe_{1-y}B_{y})}_{1-x}$ (x=0.2, 0.25, 0.3; y=0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.15, 0.2) alloys are measured systematically at various wheel speeds ranging from 10 to 50 m/sec. The ${\lambda}-H$ curves in most cases vary sensitively with the wheel speed and, in the wheel speed range where no amorphous phase is formed, the magnetic softness improves rather continuously with the wheel speed. This result is considered to be due to the reduced grain size with increasing wheel speed, which was confirmed by X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. In particular, homogeneous and ultrafine grains with size of about 10 nm are formed even in the as-spun state when the $Dy_{0.3}{(Fe_{1-y}B_{y})}_{0.7}$ alloys are quenched at the wheel speed of 30 m/sec (for the alloy with y=0.2) or 40 m/sec (for the alloys with $y{\leq}0.15$) and the ribbons having the nanocrystalline grain structure exhibit good magnetostrictive characteristics.

  • PDF

APPLICATION OF GIANT MAGNETOSTRICTIVE MATERIAL TO DISC BRAKE ACTUATOR

  • OGAWA, Yutaka;MURATA, Yukio;KAWASE, Kazuo;WAKIWAKA, Hiroyuki;MIZUNO, Tsutomu;YAMADA, Hajime
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 1998년도 Proceedings ICPE 98 1998 International Conference on Power Electronics
    • /
    • pp.560-563
    • /
    • 1998
  • For the next generation railway brake system, a disc brake which can be operated directly and electrically is strongly expected. This paper deals with newly developed disc brake actuator using giant magnetostrictive materials(GMM) which can be integrated with disc brake. Regarding the brake system performance, a better delay time was also attained which can be integrated with disc brake. Regarding the brake system performance, a better delay time was also attained which will contribute to shorten a stopping distance.

  • PDF

마이크로 전자석과 자기변형박막을 이용한 마이크로 엑추에이터의 제작 (The Fabrication of Micro Actuator Used Micro Electro-Magnet and Magnetostrictive Thin Film)

  • 서지훈;양상식;정종만;임상호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 G
    • /
    • pp.3328-3330
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this paper, the fabrication of a micro actuator with a micro electromagnet and an actuator diaphragm is presented. The micro electromagnet consists of a magnetic core and a micro inductive planar coil. The actuator diaphragm is the p+ silicon diaphragm on both sides of which magnetostrictive materials are deposited by sputtering. The micro electromagnet is fabricated by sputtering, evaporating, etching and electroplating. The magnetic flux density of the micro electromagnet is measured by using the gauss meter. The deflection of the actuator diaphragm is measured by using the laser vibrometer and optic microscope.

  • PDF

Magnetic Sensors and Actuators

  • Pasquale, M.
    • Journal of Magnetics
    • /
    • 제8권1호
    • /
    • pp.60-69
    • /
    • 2003
  • A review of mechanical sensing techniques based on magnetic methods is presented, with special reference to magnetoelastic strain gauges and force sensors. A novel strain sensor based on soft amorphous ribbons is described. Other types of magnetic sensors, for the measurement of torque and displacement are briefly discussed. An overview of magnetic actuators based on giant magnetostrictive materials, with some practical examples, is presented. Recent advances in the development and application of magnetic shape memory materials are discussed, together with the analysis of recent studies for the description of magnetic shape memory phenomena.

비정질 ${Tb_{45.7}}{Fe_{54.3-x}}{Co_x}$${Tb_{50.2}}{Fe_{49.8-x}}{Co_x}$ (0$\leqq$x$\leqq$9.6) 합금박막의 자기변형 및 자기적 특성 (Magnetostrictive and Magnetic Properties of Amorphous ${Tb_{45.7}}{Fe_{54.3-x}}{Co_x}$${Tb_{50.2}}{Fe_{49.8-x}}{Co_x}$ (0$\leqq$x$\leqq$9.6) Alloy Thin Films)

  • 최용석;조성수;윤기갑;이완수;이영;김종오
    • 한국재료학회지
    • /
    • 제11권8호
    • /
    • pp.713-717
    • /
    • 2001
  • 비정질 $Tb_{45.7}$ $Fe_{54.3-x}$ /$Co_{x}$$Tb_{50.2}$ /$_{Fe}$ 49.8-x/$Co_{x}$ (0$\leq$$x\leq$9.6) 합금박막의 자기적 특성 및 자기변형특성에 대하여 체계적으로 조사하였다. 박막제조는 Fe 타게트에 Tb, Co 소편으로 구성된 복합타겟 방식의 rf 마그네트론 스퍼터링법에 의해 제조하였다. XRD 조사에의 한 박막의 미세구조는 잘 발달된 비정질 구조를 나타내었다. $Tb_{45.7}$ $Fe_{54.3-x}$ $Co_{x}$ (x=2~4)에서 우수한 고유자기변형특성 및 저자기장자기변형특성을 얻었다. 즉, 100 Oe의 저자장에서 130ppm의 자기변형을 나타내었으며 고유자기변형 (인가 자기장, 5 kOe)은 330ppm에서 400ppm으로 증가하였다.

  • PDF

Effects of Precipitate Element Addition on Microstructure and Magnetic Properties in Magnetostrictive Fe83Ga17 alloy

  • Li, Jiheng;Yuan, Chao;Zhang, Wenlan;Bao, Xiaoqian;Gao, Xuexu
    • Journal of Magnetics
    • /
    • 제21권1호
    • /
    • pp.12-19
    • /
    • 2016
  • The <100> oriented $Fe_{83}Ga_{17}$ alloys with various contents of NbC or B were prepared by directionally solidification method at the growth rate of $720mm{\cdot}h^{-1}$. With a small amount of precipitates, the columnar grains grew with cellular mode during directional solidification process, while like-dendrite mode of grains growth was observed in the alloys with higher contents of 0.5 at% due to the dragging effect of precipitates on the boundaries. The NbC precipitates disperse both inside grains and along the boundaries of $Fe_{83}Ga_{17}$ alloys with NbC addition, and the Fe2B secondary phase particles preferentially distribute along the grain boundaries in B-doped alloys. Precipitates could affect grain growth and improved the <100> orientation during directional solidification process. Small amount of precipitate element addition slightly increased the magnetostrictive strain, and a high value of 335 ppm under pre-stress of 15 MPa was achieved in the alloys with 0.1 at% NbC. Despite the fact that the effect on magnetic induction density of small amount of precipitates could be negligible, the coercivity markedly increased with addition of precipitate element for $Fe_{83}Ga_{17}$ alloy due to the retarded domain motion resulted by precipitates.

Sol-gel 압전체 박막을 이용한 각속도 센서에 대한 연구 (Study on Angular Rate Sensor using Sol-Gel PZT thin film)

  • Lee, S. H.;R. Meada;M. Esashi
    • 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국재료학회 2003년도 춘계학술발표강연 및 논문개요집
    • /
    • pp.34-34
    • /
    • 2003
  • Piezoelectric or magnetostrictive materials, known as smart materials, have been researched widely for sensors or actuators in micro system technology. In our research, thick sol-gel lead zirconate titanate(Pb(Zr$\sub$1-x/Ti$\sub$x/)O$_3$) films were fabricated and their characteristics were investigated f3r angular rate sensor applications. The thickness of the PZT films is 1.5${\mu}$m, which is required by a vibration angular rate sensor for a good actuation and sensing. The remnant polarization of the PZT flms is 12.0 ${\mu}$C/$\textrm{cm}^2$. The electromechanical constants of PZT thin film showed the value of susceptance(B) of 4800${\mu}$ s at capacitance of 790pF. The PZT films were applied to the vibration angular rate sensor structure and the vibration of 1.78 ${\mu}$m in amplitude at the resonant frequency of 35.8㎑ was obtained by driving voltage of 5V$\sub$p-p/ of bulk piezoelectric materials with out of phase signal through voltage and inverting amplifier.

  • PDF