• Title/Summary/Keyword: magnetostrictive

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Magnetostrictive Actuators and their applications (자기변형 액츄에이터와 그 응용)

  • Kim, Byung-Ho;Baek, Chang-Wook;Kim, Yong-Kweon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.1066-1068
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    • 1993
  • Magnetostrictive materials are deformed by applying magnetic fields as electrostrictive materials are deformed by applying electric fields. The GMA(Giant Magnetostrictive Alloy: Terfenol-D) shows larger strain and force compared with piezoceramics and SMA. It is expected that the GMA replaces the piezoceramics in various applications. In this paper, the basic properties of GMA and the current trends of its application are introduced.

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Magnetostrictive Properties of Polymer-Bonded Fe-Co Based Alloy Composites

  • S. M. Na;S. J. Suh;K. H. Shin;Lee, Y. S.;S. H. Lim
    • Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.138-139
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    • 2002
  • Polymer-bonded magnetostrictive composites have some distinct advantages over conventional type materials in being cost effective and suitable for high frequency applications due to high electrical resistivity. Composites of rare earth based alloys were reported to show good magnetostrictive characteristics both in static and dynamic conditions [1]. It was originally thought that the application of the polymer-bonding technique to transition metal alloys is straightforward. (omitted)

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A Magnetostrictive Force and Vibration Mode Analysis of 3 kW BLDC Motor by a Magneto-Mechanical Coupling Formulation

  • Shin, Pan-Seok;Cheung, Hee-Jun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.76-80
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a method to calculate magnetostrictive forces, displacement, and vibration modes of a large-scale Brushless DC(BLDC) motor by using a magneto-mechanically strong coupling formulation. The force is calculated using the energy method with magnetostrictive stress tensor. The mechanical vibration modes are also analyzed by using the principle of Hamilton and the calculated magneto-elastic forces acting on the surfaces of the stator. To verify the algorithm, 3 MW BLDC motor is simulated, and the forces, displacements, and vibration modes are calculated. The result shows that the mechanically stressed core has more deformation or displacements than those of the normal condition.

A Study on Design and Characteristics of Linear Magnetostrictive Actuator Using Terfenol-D (Terfenol-D를 이용한 선형 자기변형 구동기의 설계 및 특성 연구)

  • Lim, Chae-Wook;Chung, Tae-Young;Moon, Seok-Jun;Kim, Byung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2002
  • Terfenol-D is one of magnetostrictive materials which have the property of converting the energy in magnetic fields into mechanical movement and vice versa. We designed and fabricated a linear magnetostrictive actuator using Terfenol-D. It has 25mm diameter and 100mm long. To grasp the characteristics of it, n series of tests were performed in the range of 50Hz below. Induced-strain actuation displacements of the actuator measured by test and predicted by magnetic analysis agreed well. And blocked forces according to the input currents were estimated from the testing results. Modelling method representing the exerting force of a linear magnetostrictive actuator was confirmed through some testing results.

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Magnetostrictive Grating with an Optimal Yoke for Generating High-Output Frequency-Tuned SH Waves in a Plate (최적 요크를 갖는 자기변형 그레이팅을 이용한 고출력 주파수 튜닝 평판 SH 파 발생)

  • Kim, Woo-Chul;Kim, Ik-Kyu;Kim, Yoon-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.71-74
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    • 2007
  • The objective of this presentation is to introduce a recent development of a magnetostrictive grating technique using an optimal yoke to efficiently generate and measure SH (Shear-Horizontal) waves in a plate. Gratings are effective means to generate frequency-tuned waves, but the gap between magnetostrictive gratings inevitably obstructs magnetic flow. Because magnetic field is the main physical quantity to actuate and sense ultrasonic waves, the transducer performance is most significantly influenced by the magnetic field distribution in the strips. Thus, wave transduction efficiency can be substantially improved if better magnetic flow is formed in the strips. To improve the efficiency, the topology optimization method was used to determine an optimal yoke configuration. A series of experiments on an aluminum plate were conducted using a grating with and without the designed yoke; when the yoke was used, the signal outputs increased up to 60 %.

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Generation and Detection of Torsional Waves in a Rotating Shaft Using a Magnetostrictive Patch Array (자기변형 패치 배열을 이용한 회전축에서의 비틀림파 발생 및 감지)

  • Cho Seung-Hyun;Han Soon-Woo;Park Chan-Il;Kim Yoon-Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.3 s.246
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    • pp.342-348
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    • 2006
  • A new magnetostrictive patch array transducer for the generation and detection of torsional waves is developed fur the on-line health monitoring of rotating shafts. Even though the torsional wave is useful in nondestructive evaluation due to its non-dispersive property, a transducer generating torsional waves in rotating shafts has not been developed so far. In this research, a torsional wave transducer using the magnetostrictive effect is newly developed. By bonding an away of magnetostrictive rectangular patches on the outer surface of the shaft at an oblique angle of $45^{\circ}$ and encircling the array by a solenoid coil, we have successfully generated and measured torsional waves by the developed transducer. Several experiments were carried out to check the transducer performance.

Topology Optimization of a Bias Magnetic Field for the Performance Improvement of a Magnetostrictive Sensor (마그네토스트릭션 센서 성능 향상을 위한 바이어스 자기장의 위상 최적설계)

  • Cho, Seung-Hyun;Kim, Youngkyu;Kim, Yoon-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.554-558
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    • 2002
  • A magnetostrictive sensor is used to measure stress waves propagating in a ferromagnetic cylinder without physical contact. The performance of a magnetostrictive sensor is affected most significantly by the bias magnetic field applied around the measurement location. The goal of this paper is to carry out the topology optimization of the bias magnet and yoke assembly to maximize the sensor output for traveling bending waves. We will use the multi-resolution topology optimization strategy to find the assembly of the bias magnet and the yoke that is easy to realize. The effectiveness of the present design is confirmed by an actual measurement of the sensor signal with the proposed bias magnet and yoke configuration.

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A Study on the Fundamental Characteristics Analysis of Giant Magnetostrictive Materials (초자기변형소자(Terfenol-D)의 기초특성해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyeon;Lee, Choon-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.398-403
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    • 2011
  • Terfenol-D is one of several magnetostrictive materials with property of converting energy into mechanical motion, and vice versa. Magnetostriction is the property that causes certain ferromagnetic materials to change shape in a magnetic field. Terfenol-D is said to produce giant magnetostriction, strain greater than any other commercially available smart material. In this paper, fundamental characteristics analysis of giant magnetostrictive materials(Terfenol-D) has been investigated. The magnetic field analysis is carried out by using finite element method simulation ANSYS. The results show 223N in force and 9.5T in maximum magnetic flux density and 7.56 $10^6A/m$ in maximum magnetic field intensity 1A current. Through the analysis, basic data of Terfenol-D for the application of mechanical system are obtained.

Vibration Control of Actuators Using Magnetostrictive Materials and PPF Algorithm (자기변형재료와 PPF 알고리즘을 이용한 작동기의 진동제어)

  • Kim, Min-Oug;Hwang, Ho-Yon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.24-32
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    • 2007
  • In this research, using Terfenol-D actuator composed of magnetostrictive material as shaker and controller, active vibration control theory was applied and verified by experiments. PPF(positive Position Feedback) algorithm which is effective for the control of low frequency vibration was used for the control of a structure. Responses of inputs due to various design variable used for the PPF filter were observed. To investigate the characteristics of magnetostrictive materials, actuator responses were measured for known inputs and satisfactory results were obtained to reduce the vibration level after applying the control input for the actuator.

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