• Title/Summary/Keyword: magnetic shielding

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Characteristics of Wireless Power Transmission Using Superconductor Coil to Improve the Efficiency According to the Shielding Materials (초전도 공진 코일의 효율성을 높이기 위한 차폐 재질에 따른 무선전력전송 효율비교 분석)

  • Lee, Yu-Kyeong;Jeong, In-Sung;Hwang, Jun-Won;Choi, Hyo-Sang
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.4
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    • pp.684-688
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    • 2016
  • The magnetic resonance method requires high quality factor(Q-factor) of resonators. Superconductor coils were used in this study to increase the Q-factor of wireless power transfer(WPT) systems in the magnetic resonance method. The results showed better transfer efficiency compared to copper coils. However, as superconducting coils should be cooled below critical temperatures, they require cooling containers. In this viewpoint, shielding materials for the cooling containers were applied for the analysis of the WPT characteristics. The shielding materials were applied at both ends of the transmitter and receiver coils. Iron, aluminum, and plastic were used for shielding. The electric field distribution and S-parameters (S11, S21) of superconducting coils were compared and analyzed according to the shield materials. As a result, plastic shielding showed better transfer efficiency, while iron and aluminum had less efficiency. Also, the maximum magnetic field distribution of the coils according to the shielding materials was analyzed. It was found that plastic shielding had 5 times bigger power transfer rate than iron or aluminum. It is suggested that the reliability of superconducting WPT systems can be secured if plastic is used for the cooling containers of superconducting resonance coils.

Influence of Sintering Temperature on Magnetic Properties of Ni-Zn-Cu Ferrites Used for Mangetic Shielding in NFC (NFC의 자기차폐용 Ni-Zn-Cu 페라이트의 자기특성에 미치는 소결온도의 영향)

  • Ryu, Yo-Han;Kim, Sung-Soo
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.132-135
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    • 2016
  • This study investigates the influence of sintering temperature on the magnetic properties and frequency dispersion of the complex permeability of Ni-Zn-Cu ferrites used for magnetic shielding in near-field communication (NFC) systems. Sintered specimens of $(Ni_{0.7}Zn_{0.3})_{0.96}Cu_{0.04}Fe_2O_4$ are prepared by conventional ceramic processing. The complex permeability is measured by an RF impedance analyzer in the range of 1 MHz to 1.8 GHz. The real and imaginary parts of the complex permeability depend sensitively on the sintering temperature, which is closely related to the microstructure, including grain size and pore distribution. In particular, internal pores within grains produced by rapid grain growth decrease the permeability and increase the magnetic loss at the operating frequency of NFC (13.56 MHz). At the optimized sintering temperature ($1225-1250^{\circ}C$), the highest permeability and lowest magnetic loss can be obtained.

Decision of Optimal Magnetic Field Shielding Location around Power System Using Evolution Strategy Algorithm (Evolution Strategy 알고리즘을 이용한 송진선로 주변에서의 최적 자계차폐 위치선정)

  • Choe, Se-Yong;Na, Wan-Su;Kim, Dong-Hun;Kim, Dong-Su;Lee, Jun-Ho;Park, Il-Han;Sin, Myeong-Cheol;Kim, Byeong-Seong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we analyze inductive interference in conductive material around 345 kV power transmission line, and evaluate the effects of mitigation wires. Finite element method (FEM) is used to numerically compute induced eddy currents as well as magnetic fields around powder transmission lines. In the analysis model, geometries and electrical properties of various elements such as power transmission line, buried pipe lines, overhead ground wire, and conducting earth are taken into accounts. The calculation shows that mitigation wire reduces fairly good amount of eddy currents in buried pipe line. To find the optimum magnetic field shielding location of mitigation wire, we applied evolution strategy algorithm, a kind of stochastic approach, to the analysis model. Finally, it was shown that we can find more effective shielding effects with optimum location of one mitigation wire than with arbitrary location of multi-mitigation wires around the buried pipe lines.

High-frequency Magnetic Properties of Ni-Zn-Co Ferrites Used for Mangetic Shielding in NFC (NFC의 자기 차폐용 Ni-Zn-Co 페라이트 자성체의 고주파 자기특성)

  • Ryu, Yo-Han;Kim, Sung-Soo
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.429-433
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    • 2014
  • This study investigated the magnetic properties and frequency dispersion of complex permeability of Ni-Zn-Co ferrites used for magnetic shielding in near field communication (NFC) system. The sintered specimens of $(Ni_{0.7}Zn_{0.3})_{1-x}Co_xFe_2O_4$ composition were prepared by the conventional ceramic processing. The coercive force and saturation magnetization were measured by vibrating sample magnetometer. The complex permeability was measured by RF impedance analyzer in the range of 1 MHz~1.8 GHz. The coercive force increased and saturation magnetization decreased with increasing the Co substitution. The real and imaginary parts of complex permeability decreased and the resonance frequency increased with Co substitution, which was attributed to the increase in crystal anisotropy field and reduction in saturation magnetization. The effect of Co substitution could be found in reducing the magnetic loss to nearly zero at the operating frequency of NFC (13.56 MHz).

A Study on Laminated Shielding (박판접합에 의한 전자기파의 차폐)

  • Noh-Hoon Myung
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, laminated shielding effectiveness equation is derived from basic shielding theory and this equation is applied to calculate the shielding effectiveness for two typical non-magnetic shielding materials, Aluminium and steel, when they are coated with conductive paint.

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Analysis and reduction of thermal magnetic noise in liquid-He dewar for sensitive low-field nuclear magnetic resonance measurements

  • Hwang, S.M.;Yu, K.K.;Lee, Y.H.;Kang, C.S.;Kim, K.;Lee, S.J.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.20-23
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    • 2013
  • For sensitive measurements of micro-Tesla nuclear magnetic resonance (${\mu}T$-NMR) signal, a low-noise superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) system is needed. We have fabricated a liquid He dewar for an SQUID having a large diameter for the pickup coil. The initial test of the SQUID system showed much higher low-frequency magnetic noise caused by the thermal magnetic noise of the aluminum plates used for the vapor-cooled thermal shield material. The frequency dependence of the noise spectrum showed that the noise increases with the decrease of frequency. This behavior could be explained from a two-layer model; one generating the thermal noise and the other one shielding the thermal noise by eddy-current shielding. And the eddy-current shielding effect is strongly dependent on the frequency through the skin-depth. To minimize the loop size for the fluctuating thermal noise current, we changed the thermal shield material into insulated thin Cu mesh. The magnetic noise of the SQUID system became flat down to 0.1 Hz with a white noise of 0.3 $fT/{\surd}Hz$, including the other noise contributions such as SQUID electronics and magnetically shielded room, etc, which is acceptable for low-noise ${\mu}T$-NMR experiments.

Calculation of induced currents and analysis of shielding effectiveness in finite conductive shield (도전성 유한 차폐판의 유도전류 계산 및 차폐효과 분석)

  • Kang, Dael-Ha;Son, Jung-Dae;Lee, Yung-Sik;Jo, Yeong-Ho;Choi, Phil-Soo;Park, Sang-Ho;Kim, Won-Hi
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.551-552
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    • 2011
  • In this study new evaluation method of eddy currents in conductive shielding sheets are introduced. This method is based on the magnetic flux linkage in rectangular cells. According to this method the allocated amount of memory and the calculation time can be reduced. In this method calculation of magnetic field in any space can be performed by summing contributions of source currents and eddy currents in conductive shielding sheets. This method is applicable to the design of magnetic field-shield.

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Characteristic of Magnetic Shielding Type High-Tc Superconducting Fault Current Limiter Using Magnetization Curve of Iron Core (철심의 자화곡선을 이용한 자기차폐형 고온초전도 전류제한기 특성)

  • Lee, Jae;Lim, Sung-Hun;Song, Jae-Joo;Kim, Jun-Hyuok;Han, Byoung-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.511-514
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we compared the characteristic of fault current liminting in the magnetic shielding type High-Tc superconducting fault current limiter(FCL) using both Piecewise linear magnetization curve and real magnetization one of iron core. From this paper, the characteristics of fault current limiting in both cases showed many differences. The latter has higher fault current than the former, because the saturation of iron core was reflected and more accumulated during fault. It is expected that the more exact characteristic of magnetic shielding type High-Tc superconducting FCL was obtained in the case of design and modeling.

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Study on the Characteristics of 30 kVA Inductive High-Tc Superconducting Fault Current Limier (30 kVA급 유도형 고온초전도 한류기의 특성 연구)

  • 이찬주;이승제;강형구;배덕권;안민철;현옥배;고태국
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.110-113
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    • 2002
  • The high-tc superconducting fault current limiters (SFCL) are studied worldwide to be classified as resistive type or inductive type such as magnetic shielding type and dc reactor type. This Paper deals with an open core type SFCL, a kind of magnetic shielding type SFCL. We manufactured a 30 kVA open core type SFCL. It was modified from the old one with a rated power of 8 kVA. We stacked four superconducting tubes as magnetic shielding material and used the same primary winding as the old one. The experiments were performed with a maximum source voltage of 1 kV. The results show that the fault current in the source voltage of 1 kVrms was reduced to be about 105 Apeak, which was calculated to be about 22 % of the fault current in the system without an SFCL.