• 제목/요약/키워드: magnetic resonance image(MRI)

검색결과 569건 처리시간 0.027초

한방 요법으로 호전된 부골화된 요추 추간판 탈출증 환자에서의 영상의학적 변화 (Magnetic Resonance Imaging Follow-up Study on Two Cases of Lumbar intervertebral Disc Sequestration Patients Treated with Oriental Medicine Treatment)

  • 이기수;홍권의
    • 대한약침학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 2011
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study is to report the image changes of two cases of Lumbar intervertebral Disc Sequestration after oriental medical treatment. Methods : We examined 2 patients with Lumbar intervertebral Disc Sequestration who showed changes on MRI images before/after the treatment. And we assessed clinical symptoms by using numeric rating scale(NRS) and straight leg raising test(SLRT). Results & Conclusions : In this study, the first MRI examination of Lumbar intervertebral Disc Sequestration patients was performed at the first visit and re-examination of MRI was done after treatment. In each case, the size of the disc sequestration was considerably reduced in MRI image. And both patients represented effective improvment in NRS score and SLRT test angle.

Diffusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Breast: Standardization of Image Acquisition and Interpretation

  • Su Hyun Lee;Hee Jung Shin;Woo Kyung Moon
    • Korean Journal of Radiology
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.9-22
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    • 2021
  • Diffusion-weighted (DW) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a rapid, unenhanced imaging technique that measures the motion of water molecules within tissues and provides information regarding the cell density and tissue microstructure. DW MRI has demonstrated the potential to improve the specificity of breast MRI, facilitate the evaluation of tumor response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy and can be employed in unenhanced MRI screening. However, standardization of the acquisition and interpretation of DW MRI is challenging. Recently, the European Society of Breast Radiology issued a consensus statement, which described the acquisition parameters and interpretation of DW MRI. The current article describes the basic principles, standardized acquisition protocols and interpretation guidelines, and the clinical applications of DW MRI in breast imaging.

전류 주입 자기공명영상에 온도 변화가 미치는 영향 (Effects of Temperature Change on the Current Injected MRI)

  • 이수열;강현수;우응제;조민형
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.303-309
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    • 2001
  • It is well known that the electrical impedance of biological tissues is very sensitive to their temperature. In this paper, we have analyzed the effects of temperature change on the phase of magnetic resonance images obtained with external current injection. It has been found that the local phase in the current injected magnetic resonance image can be changed noticeably when local temperature change appears at a part of the tissue. At the experiments with a 0.3 Tesla MRI system, we observed the local phase changes at the phantom images when the phantom temperature was varied between 25 -45$^{\circ}C$. We think that the current injection MRI technique can be used for in-vivo monitoring of the temperature inside biiological tissues if the relation between the local temperature and phase can be quantified.

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자기공명전단을 위한 영상화 시스템 구현에 관한 연구 (A study on the implementation of Imaging System for Magnetic Resonance Imaging)

  • 진승오;원진임;박양하;허영;김관호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 B
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    • pp.597-599
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    • 1998
  • The clinical acceptance of magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) system has been more rapid than that of the other medical image diagnosis system(X-ray, CT, etc) with the advantage of nonhazardous nature, high resolution capability, potential for chemically specified imaging. MRI system is composed of super conducting magnet, gradient fields, rf transceiver, system controller and imaging software technology. In this paper, introducing the principle of magnetic resonance imaging, it proposes the implementation of PC-based MRI system.

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Image Findings of Sarcomatous Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma Focused on Gd-EOB-DTPA Enhanced MRI: A Case Report

  • Kim, Ki Beom;Kim, Seong Hoon
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 2015
  • Sarcomatous Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma is a rare but an aggressive variant of cholangiocarcinoma with a very poor prognosis. A 79-year-old man was admitted to our hospital because of incidentally found liver mass. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed well-defined hypointense mass on T1WI and heterogeneous hyperintense mass on T2WI. Gd-EOB-DTPA enhanced study shows peripheral rim-like enhancement in arterial phase and progressive concentric filling of contrast in delayed phase. And mass shows significant enhancement in hepatobiliary phase. The pathologic diagnosis was intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma with sarcomatous change.

Clear Cell Sarcoma of the Wrist: MRI Findings with Diffusion-Weighted Image and Histopathologic Correlation

  • Chung, Bo Yong;Lee, Seun Ah;Choi, Jung-Ah;Shim, Jung-Weon
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.136-139
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    • 2016
  • Clear cell sarcoma is rare and difficult to diagnose. Herein, we present a case of clear cell sarcoma in the dorsum of the wrist with MRI findings, including diffusion-weighted imaging, and histopathologic correlation, which was initially diagnosed as giant cell tumor of tendon sheath.

MAGNETIC RESONANCE ELECTRICAL IMPEDANCE TOMOGRAPHY

  • Kwon, Oh-In;Seo, Jin-Keun;Woo, Eung-Je;Yoon, Jeong-Rock
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.519-541
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    • 2001
  • Magnetic Resonance Electrical Impedance Tomography(MREIT) is a new medical imaging technique for the cross-sectional conductivity distribution of a human body using both EIT(Electrical Impedance Tomography) and MRI(Magnetic Resonance Imaging) system. MREIT system was designed to enhance EIT imaging system which has inherent low sensitivity of boundary measurements to any changes of internal tissue conductivity values. MREIT utilizes a recent CDI (Current Density Imaging) technique of measuring the internal current density by means of MRI technique. In this paper, a mathematical modeling for MREIT and image reconstruction method called the alternating J-substitution algorithm are presented. Computer simulations show that the alternating J-substitution algorithm provides accurate high-resolution conductivity images.

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치료계획시스템에서 전산화단층촬영과 자기공명영상의 영상융합 재현성 및 선량평가 (CT and MRI Image Fusion Reproducibility and Dose Assessment on Treatment Planning System)

  • 최재혁;박철수;서정민;조재환;최천웅
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.191-196
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구의 목적은 치료계획 시 전산화 단층촬영영상과 자기공명영상과의 융합을 통해 영상의 재현성 및 유용성을 평가하고 획득한 영상에서 타겟 선량을 비교, 분석하고자 자체개발한 팬톰을 사용하여 수행하였다. 전산화단층촬영을 한 팬톰의 영상과 각기 다른 자장의 세기로 촬영한 팬톰의 자기공명영상에서 팬톰 내에 존재하는 작은 홀의 크기 및 용적의 재현성을 비교하고, 임의의 타겟에서 선량 변화를 비교, 분석하였다.

홍삼의 자기공명 특성과 영상 분석 (Analysis of Magnetic Resonance Characteristics and Images of Korean Red Ginseng)

  • 김성민;임종국
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.253-260
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    • 2003
  • In this study, the feasibility of magnetic resonance techniques for nondestructive internal quality evaluation of Korean red ginseng was examined. Relaxation time constants were measured using various grades of red ginsengs. Solid state magnetic resonance imaging technique was applied to image dried red ginsengs which have low moisture contents (about 13%). A 7 tesla magnetic resonance imaging system operating at a proton resonant frequency of 300 ㎒ was used for acquiring MR images of dried Korean red ginseng. The comparison test of cross cut digital images and magnetic resonance images of heaven grade, good grade with cavity inside, and good grade with white part inside red ginseng suggested the feasibility of the internal quality evaluation of Korean red ginsengs using MRI techniques. A good grade red ginseng included abnormal tissues such as cavities or white parts inside was observed by the signal intensity of MR image based on magnetic resonance properties of proton nucleus. Analysis on an one dimensional profile of acquired MR image of Korean red ginseng showed easy discrimination of normal and abnormal tissues. MR techniques suggested ways to detect internal defects of red ginsengs effectively.

RECEMT DEVELOPMENTS IN REAL-TIME MRI

  • Riederer, Stephen J.
    • 대한자기공명의과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한자기공명의과학회 2002년도 제7차 학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2002
  • Real-time techniques are motivated by a number of factors including the potential for direct acquisition of diagnostic quality images, facilitation of patient-specific imaging parameters, and reduced examination time. Real-time MRI includes not only a rapid pulse sequence but also high speed image reconstruction and easy interactivity. The frame rate of the real-time technique used should be matched to the physiological timeframes under study. Principal applications thusfar have been in localization, fluoroscopic triggering, guidance of other processes, and potentially in the generation of diagnostic images of moving structures.

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