• 제목/요약/키워드: magnetic phase

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2D/3D Time-of-Flight, Phase Contrast 그리고 Contrast Enhanced 자기 공명 혈관조영기법에 관한 연구 (The 2D/3D Time-of-Flight, Phase Contrast and Contrast Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Angiograph)

  • 이윤;최정환;박승훈;김시승;정성택
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.291-298
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    • 2003
  • 질병을 진단하기 위하여 환부를 가시화하는 것은 매우 중요하다. 많은 경우 환부의 형태학적 변화를 동반하기 때문이다. 혈관에서의 이러한 형태학적 특성을 가시화하는 기법을 혈관 조영기법 이라 한다. 혈관조영기법은 TOF 기법과 위상대조도 기법, 조영제 증강 기법이 있다. 본 논문에서는 혈관 조영기법에 대한 각각의 원리와 관련된 시퀸스 및 특성에 대하여 소개하고 촬영을 통한 데이터 획득후의 데이터 후처리의 과정을 기술하였으며 인체에 응용의 최근 사례들을 소개하였다.

Magnetic and Structural Properties of MnBi1-xTix Alloys

  • Zhang, Suyin;Zhang, Pengyue;Jiang, HuanChang;Shi, Yaojun;Yu, Nengjun;Ge, Hongliang
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.205-209
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    • 2014
  • $MnBi_{1-x}Ti_x$ (x = 0, 0.4, 0.7, 1) alloys were prepared by arc-melting, followed by heat treatment. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) were used to measure and investigate the phase structure and magnetic properties. The temperature dependent magnetization curves indicate that the phase transitions between LTP and HTP MnBi occur with heating or cooling in $MnBi_{1-x}Ti_x$ ($x{\leq}0.7$) samples. However, MnTi samples are in $Mn_2Ti$ single-phase, with very low magnetic properties. Furthermore, the coercivity exhibits a positive temperature coefficient. The results show that the optimal content of Ti for the coercivity of $MnBi_{1-x}Ti_x$ alloy is x = 0.4. For MnBi sample, the coercivity reaches a maximum value of 1.13 T at 550 K. However, the remanence and energy product show apparent decrease with the addition of Ti in $MnBi_{1-x}Ti_x$ alloys.

The Effects of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on the Gait of Acute Stroke Patients

  • Ji, Sang-Goo;Kim, Myoung-Kwon
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 2015
  • The aim of the present study was to examine whether repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) can improve gait ability of acute stage stroke patients. This study was conducted with 39 subjects who were diagnosed as having a hemiparesis due to stroke. The experimental group included 20 subjects who underwent repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and the control group included 19 subjects who underwent sham therapy. The stroke patients in the experimental group underwent conventional rehabilitation therapy and rTMS was applied daily to the hotspot of the lesional hemisphere. The stroke patients in the control group underwent sham rTMS and conventional rehabilitation therapy. Participants in both groups received therapy five days per week for four weeks. Temporospatial gait characteristics, such as stance phase, swing phase, step length in affected side, velocity, and cadence, were assessed before and after the four week therapy period. A significant difference was observed in post-treatment gains for the step length in the affected side, velocity, and cadence between the experimental group and control group ( p < 0.05). However, no significant differences were observed between the two groups on stance phase and swing phase ( p > 0.05). We conclude that rTMS may be beneficial in improving the effects of acute stage stroke on gait ability.

Magnetic Properties of FePt:C Nanocomposite Film

  • Ko, Hyun-Seok;A. Perumal;Shin, Sung-Chul
    • 한국자기학회:학술대회 개요집
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    • 한국자기학회 2003년도 하계학술연구발표회 및 한.일 공동심포지엄
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    • pp.220-221
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    • 2003
  • Equiatomic FePt and CoPt alloy thin films have received considerable attention as possible magnetic and magneto-optic recording because of their high magnetic anisotropy energy and high coercivity. The high coercivity in these thin films is due to the presence of finely dispersed ordered FePt phase mixed with disordered FePt phase. However, a high temperature treatment, either substrate heating during deposition or post annealing, is needed to obtain the ordered L1$\_$0/ phase with high value of magneto crystalline anisotropy. Recent microstructural studies on these films suggest that the average grain size ranges from 10-50 nm and the grains are magnetically coupled between each other. On the other hand, the ultrahigh-density magnetic recording media with low media noise imposes the need of a material, which consists of magnetically isolated grains with size below 10 nm. The magnetic grain isolation can be controlled by the amount of additional non-magnetic element in the system which determines the interparticle separation and therefore the interparticle interactions. Recently, much research work has been done on various non-magnetic matrices. Preliminary studies showed that the samples prepared in B$_2$O$_3$ and Carbon matrices have shown strong perpendicular anisotropy and fine grain size down to 4nm, which suggest these nanocomposite films are very promising and may lead to the realization of a magnetic medium capable of recording densities beyond 1 Tb/in$^2$. So, in this work, the effect of Carbon doping on the magnetic properties of FePt nanoparticles were investigated.

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3차원 유한요소해석을 이용한 종자게형 진공 인터럽터의 특성고찰 (A Study of the Characteristics on the Vacuum Interrupter with Axial Magnetic Field Type using 3 Dimension Finite Element Analysis)

  • 하덕용;강형부
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.460-467
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with the distribution characteristics of the current density and axial magnetic flux density on the vacuum interrupter with axial magnetic field type using 3 dimension finite element analysis. An axial magnetic field parallel to the current flow in the arc column can improve the current breaking capacity of vacuum interrupter by affecting the arc mode. The axial magnetic flux density on the contact electrode surface is analyzed by inputting external current as a function of the transient time for sine half wave. And it also is analyzed within the gap distance of the contact electrode. The peak value of current but is decreased with the descending current on the contact electrode surface and within the gap distance of the contact electrode. The residual magnetic field is generated on the contact electrode surface and within the gap distance in the instant of zero current, which is due to the influence of eddy currents. The phase shift due to eddy currents, defined as time difference between the maximum value of current and axial magnetic field, is about 1ms in the center point of gap distance.

Temperature-dependent multi-phase-lags theory on a magneto-thermoelastic medium with microtemperatures

  • Samia M. Said
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제50권5호
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    • pp.489-497
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    • 2024
  • A temperature-dependent generalized thermoelasticity is constructed in the context of a new consideration of the multi-phase-lags model. The theory is then adopted to study wave propagation in anisotropic homogenous generalized magneto-thermoelastic medium under the influence of gravity whose boundary is subjected to thermal and mechanical loading. The basic equations of the problem are solved by using normal mode analysis. The numerical quantities of physical interest are obtained and depicted graphically. Some comparisons of the results are shown in figures to study the effects of the magnetic field, temperature discrepancy, and the gravity field.

열처리가 FeSiB 연자성 박막의 자기특성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Heat Treatment on The Magnetic Properties of FeSiB Thin Film)

  • 홍종욱;장태석;박종완
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제12권11호
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    • pp.880-882
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    • 2002
  • We have prepared magnetic thin films of FeSiB by sputtering and examined microstructure and magnetic properties of the annealed films in order to investigate the feasibility of the films to microsensor application. Effects of vacuum annealing on the magnetic properties of $Fe_{84}$$Si_{6}$$B_{10}$ films have been examined as a function of temperature. The heating rate and the holding time were 10 K/min and 1 hour, respectively. Vacuum condition was held during cooling to prevent oxidation of the films. The coercivity did not show any noticeable change (~1500 A/m), although the grain size of the crystalline phase in the annealed films increased gradually up to about 16 nm until 673 K. However, both the grain size and the coercivity increased steeply when the annealing temperature increased over 723 K. Since the saturation magnetization is closely related to the phase evolution, the variation of the saturation magnetization of the annealed films was similar to that of the ribbon materials; the thin films were transformed from amorphous to crystalline with $\alpha$-(Fe,Si) phase by increasing annealing temperature.

Analyzing exact nonlinear forced vibrations of two-phase magneto-electro-elastic nanobeams under an elliptic-type force

  • Mirjavadi, Seyed Sajad;Nikookar, Mohammad;Mollaee, Saeed;Forsat, Masoud;Barati, Mohammad Reza;Hamouda, A.M.S.
    • Advances in nano research
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.47-58
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    • 2020
  • The present paper deals with analyzing nonlinear forced vibrational behaviors of nonlocal multi-phase piezo-magnetic beam rested on elastic substrate and subjected to an excitation of elliptic type. The applied elliptic force may be presented as a Fourier series expansion of Jacobi elliptic functions. The considered multi-phase smart material is based on a composition of piezoelectric and magnetic constituents with desirable percentages. Additionally, the equilibrium equations of nanobeam with piezo-magnetic properties are derived utilizing Hamilton's principle and von-Kármán geometric nonlinearity. Then, an exact solution based on Jacobi elliptic functions has been provided to obtain nonlinear vibrational frequencies. It is found that nonlinear vibrational behaviors of the nanobeam are dependent on the magnitudes of induced electrical voltages, magnetic field intensity, elliptic modulus, force magnitude and elastic substrate parameters.

자기베어링 예측 제어 기법의 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Prediction Control Technique for a Magnetic Bearing)

  • 김재실;정훈형;신민재
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2014
  • Active vibration control methods are required in the high speed rotor systems supported by magnetic bearings. A prediction control technique is one of the control methods. Gain and phase angle are primarily chosen with analyzing the responses for a certain rotor speed. The feasibility of this technique has been reported for only analytical simulations. Therefore this paper constructs the test rig supported by ball bearings with a magnetic bearing type actuator and develops a prediction control system by using LabVIEW and Compact RIO. Finally as rotating speeds are modulated, the gains and phase angles for the speeds are determined with vibration control of the test rig. This leads that the prediction control technique may be applied to the rotor system with the magnetic bearing.

A Metallurgical Study on Sputtered thin Film Magnet of high $_{i}\textrm{H}_{c}$ Nd-(Fe, Co)-B alloy and Magnetic

  • Kang, Ki-Won;Kim, Jin-Ku;Song, Jin-Tae
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제4권5호
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    • pp.535-540
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    • 1994
  • Thin film magnet was fabricated by radio frequency magnetron sputtering using $Nd_13/(Fe.Co)_{70}B_{17}$ alloy target and magnetic properties were investigated according to sputtering conditions from the metallurgical point of view. we could obtain the best preferred orientation of $Nd_2Fe_{14}B$ phase at substrate temperatures between $450^{\circ}C$ and $460^{\circ}C$ with the input power 150W, and thin films had the anisotropic magnetic properties. But, as the thickness of thin film increased, the c-axis orientation gradually tended to be disordered and magnetic properties also become isotropic. Just like Nd-Fe-B meltspun ribbon, the microstructure of thin film magnet was consisted of very find cell shaped $Nd_2Fe_{14}B$ phase and the second phase along grain boundary. While, domain structure showed maze patterns whose magnetic easy axis was was perpendicular to film plane of thin film. It was concluded from these results that the perpendicualr anisotropy in magnetization was attributed to the perpendicular alignment of very find $Nd_2Fe_{14}B$ grains in thin film.

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