• Title/Summary/Keyword: magnetic noise

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Disturbance Observer Based Sliding Mode Control for Multi-DOF Active Magnetic Bearing System Subject to Base Motion (베이스 운동을 받는 다자유도 능동자기베어링계에서 외란 관측기 기반 슬라이딩모드 제어)

  • 강민식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.1182-1194
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    • 2004
  • This paper addresses the application of an active magnetic bearing (AMB) system to levitate the elevation axis of an electro-optical sight mounted on a moving vehicle. In this type of system, it is desirable to retain the elevation axis in an air-gap between magnetic bearing stators while the vehicle is moving. To eliminate disturbance responses, a disturbance observer based sliding mode control is developed. This control can decouple disturbance observation dynamics from sliding mode dynamics and preserves the robustness of the sliding control. The sliding surfaces are designed in the consideration of scattering of received image. The proposed control is applied to a 2-DOF active magnetic bearing system subject to base motion. Along with experimental results, the feasibility of the proposed technique is illustrated.

Experimental Investigation for Shear Modulus of MRE due to Magnetic Field and Volume Percent of CIP (자기장과 CIP 성분비 변화에 따른 MRE의 전단탄성계수에 대한 실험적 조사)

  • Yoon, Ji-Hyun;Fawazi, N.;Yoon, K.;Chung, K.;Oh, Jae-Eung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.753-753
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    • 2008
  • Magneto-rheological elastomers(MRE) are similar to magnetorheological fluids. Thus, rheological properties of MRE can be also controlled by an applied magnetic field. The MRE in this experiment is a mixture of natural rubber(NR), carbonyl iron powder(CIP), ZnO, and sulfur. Three specimens were prepared and tested by using the vibration testing instruments. The magnetic field was generated by the electromagnets. Natural frequencies of the oscillator were changed by the applied magnetic field. The properties of the MRE were increased due to magnetic field strength.

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Reduction of Toque Ripple and Unbalanced Magnetic Force of a Rotatory Axial Two-Phase Transverse Flux Machine by Using Herringbone Teeth (헤링본 치를 이용한 축방향 이상 횡자속형 전동기의 토크 리플과 불평형 자기력 저감)

  • Ahn, Hee-Tae;Jang, Gun-Hee;Chang, Jung-Hwan;Chung, Shi-Uk;Kang, Do-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.682-688
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    • 2008
  • Transverse flux machine (TFM) has been considered as a promising driving machine especially at the low-speed applications because it has higher power density, torque and efficiency than the conventional electrical motors. However, it has complicated structure, large torque ripple and sometimes unbalanced magnetic force due to its inherent structure. This paper investigates the characteristics of torque ripple and unbalanced magnetic force of a rotatory two-phase TFM due to the teeth geometry by using the 3-dimensional finite element method, and it develops a rotatory two-phase TFM with herringbone teeth to reduce the torque ripple as well as to eliminate the unbalanced magnetic force.

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Characteristics Analysis on the Effects of Rotor Eccentricity in Squirrel-cage Induction Motor (회전자 편심을 고려한 농형 유도전동기의 특성해석)

  • Kim, Mi-Jung;Kim, Byong-Kuk;Hwang, Don-Ha;Kang, Dong-Sik;Cho, Yun-Hyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.289-294
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes the effects of rotor eccentricity in squirrel cage induction machines. Asymmetric electro-magnetic force caused by the frictional worn bearing, rotor misalignment and unbalanced rotor etc. generates an asymmetrical operation, vibration and electro-magnetic noise. The need for detection of these rotor eccentricities has pushed the development of monitoring methods with increasing sensitivity and noise immunity. In this paper, we focus on investigating the asymmetrical operation considering of unbalanced magnetic pull in squirrel-cage induction motor with 380 [V], 7.5 [kW], 4P, 1,768 [rpm]. The effects of the non-symmetric rotor and magnetic force are simulated by finite element method (FEM) and tested using search coils for measuring the actual air-gap flux.

Modeling of Flux Leakage in a Magnetic Circuit with Permanent Magnet (영구자석을 포함한 자기회로에서의 누설 자속 모델링)

  • Kim, Seung-Jong;Kim, Woo-Yeon;Lee, Jong-Min;Bae, Yong-Chae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2011
  • The magnetic circuit analysis excluding flux loss and fringing effect often gives a result with unignorable error, when compared with real system. But, it is not easy to make a complete magnetic circuit model with the loss effects. This paper introduces a relatively simple method to build the model including the flux loss and fringing effect, in which the paths of leaked flux are simplified in terms of circular arcs and straight lines. After modification of the model, the error of about 36 % in maximum between the magnetic circuit analysis and FEM analysis is reduced to about 7 %.

The Magnetic Vibrating Distribution Force of Squirrelcage Induction Motor (농형 유도전동기의 자기적 진동 분포력)

  • Lee, Eun-Woong;Lee, Sang-Ho;Kim, Il-Jung;Lee, Min-Myung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.77-79
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    • 1988
  • There are various causes for noise production in induction motors, and among them, the noise generated by magnetic vibrating distribution forces have an important meanings. In this paper, the magnetic vibrating distribution forces in squirrelcage induction motors were arranged systematically in the consideration of stator harmonics and it's forces were not considered the effection of airgap eccentricity and deformation. With the application of the finite element method in order to find magnetic flux density and with the calculation of the permeance of rotor node, the magnetic vibrating distribution forces were analyzed.

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Magnetic Noise Reduction in MCG Using Spatial Filters (공간 필터를 이용한 심자도 신호에서의 자기잡음 제거)

  • Lee, Hana;Kim, Ki-Wang;Lee, Soo-Yeol;Cho, Min-Hyung;Heo, Young
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.287-292
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    • 2003
  • Even though MCG has many advantages over ECG, MCG signa)s are easily corrupted by external magnetic noises Since multi-channel MCG signals are recorded simultaneously at many spatial positions, it is effective to apply spatial fitters as well as the conventional temporal filters to remove external magnetic noises. The spatial filters can be designed by utilizing the fact that the noise signals caused by external noise sources are more spatially correlated than the original MCG signals. In this paper, we introduce a spatial filtering method for the noise reduction in MCG based on the principal component analysis. Healthy volunteer study results obtained with a 61-channel MCG system are presented.

Measurements of Auditory Evoked Neuromagnetic Fields using Superconducting Quantum Interference Devices (SQUID를 이용한 뇌 청각유발 자장의 측정)

  • 이용호;권혁찬;김진목;박용기
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.421-428
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    • 1997
  • Magnetic field sensors made from superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) are the most sensitive low-frequency sensors available, enabling measurements of extremely weak magnetic fields from the brain. Neuromagnetic measurements allow superior spatial resolution, compared with the present electric measurements, and superior temporal resolution, compared with the fMRl and PET, providing useful informations for the functional diagnoses of the brain. We developed a 4-channel SQUID system for neuromagnetic applications. The main features of the system are its simple readout electronics and compact pickup coil structure. A magnetically shielded room has been constructed for the reduction of environmental magnetic noises. The developed SQUID system has noise level lower than the magnetic noise from the brain. Magnetic field signals of the spontaneous r-rhythm activity and auditory evoked magnetic fields have been measured.

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The Design of Radial Magnetic Force Equilibrium for Reduction of Vibration and Noise in IPM Type BLDC Motor (IPM type BLDC 전동기의 진동 및 소음 저감을 위한 가진력 평형화 설계)

  • Jeong, Tae-Seok;Cho, Gyu-Won;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.11
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    • pp.1535-1540
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the Radial Magnetic Force(RMF) and cogging torque which cause vibration and noise in IPM type BLDC motor were analyzed. The cogging torque and RMF cause electromagnetic vibration. So, a notch was installed for the equilibrium of RMF and cogging torque reduction. The notch was analyzed by using a Fourier Series for the energy distribution of the air-gap. The equilibrium of RMF and the reduction of cogging torque were performed by a Design Of Experiment(DOE) with the notch. Also, operating characteristics and efficiency were analyzed and compared.