• 제목/요약/키워드: magnetic multilayer

검색결과 187건 처리시간 0.022초

E-Beam Evaporated Co/Cr and Co/Mo Multilayer Thin Films

  • Lee, S.K;Nam, I.T;Hong, Y.K
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 1999
  • Magnetic properties and crystallographic structure of e-beam evaporated Co/Cr and Co/Mo multilayer thin films were investigated using VSM and XRD. Co/Cr and Co/Mo multilayer thin films are confirmed as an alternating layered structure. The structure of films with thicker Co layers than Cr and Mo layers are found to be a hcp structure with the c-axis perpendicular to the film plane. The direction of the film plane is the easy magnetization one. There is a no significant difference in shape of hysteresis loops between Co/Cr and Co/Mo multilayer films. It is found that Mo layer is more effective than Cr for preparing Co layer with c-axis normal to the film plane.

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Three-Dimensional Self-Assembled Micro-Array Using Magnetic Force Interaction

  • Park, Yong-Sung;Kwon, Young-Soo;Eiichi Tamiya;Park, Dae-Hee
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • 제3C권5호
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    • pp.182-188
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    • 2003
  • We have demonstrated a fluidic technique for self-assembly of microfabricated parts onto substrate using patterned shapes of magnetic force self-assembled monolayers (SAMs). The metal particles and the array were fabricated using the micromachining technique. The metal particles were in a multilayer structure (Au, Ti, and Ni). Sidewalls of patterned Ni dots on the array were covered by thick negative photoresist (SU-8), and the array was magnetized. The array and the particles were mixed in buffer solution, and were arranged by magnetic force interaction. Binding direction of the metal particle onto Ni dots was controlled by multilayer structure and direction of magnetization. A quarter of total Ni dots were covered by the particles. The binding direction of the particles was controllable, and condition of particles was almost even with the Au surface on top. The particles were successfully arranged on the array.

Co/Pd 다층막구조가 수직자기터널접합의 자기저항에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Co/Pd Multilayer on the Magnetoresistance of Perpendicularly Magnetized Magnetic Tunnel Junction)

  • 김성동;임동원;이성래
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.271-275
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    • 2006
  • Co/Pd 다층막을 이용한 수직자기터널접합에서 Co 전극 및 Co, Pd 다층막의 두께변화가 터널링 자기저항비에 미치는 영향에 대해 조사하였다. Co 전극의 경우 0.5nm 두께 부근에서 최대 자기저항비 값을 얻을 수 있었으며, 이는 터널배리어층 부근의 계면영역이 터널링 스핀분극에 주요한 역할을 하기 때문으로 보인다. 다층막내의 Co층의 두께가 증가함에 따라 자기저항비는 다소 복잡한 거동을 나타내었으며, 이는 Co층의 두께 증가에 따른 수직자기이방성의 변화와 계면거칠기 감소에 따른 접합저항의 감소가 복합적으로 작용하기 때문이다. Pd층의 경우 Co층과는 달리 자기저항변화(${\Delta}R$)감소가 자기저항비의 거동에 영향을 주었으며, 이는 비자성층인 Pd층의 증가에 따라 스핀산란이 증가하기 때문이다.

THE EFFECT OF SUBSTRATE TEMPERATURE ON GRAIN STRUCTURES AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF Pd(Pt/Co/Pt) MODULATED MULTILAYERS

  • Xiao, Ying;Xu, Jun-Hao;Wittborn, Jesper;Yu, Seong-Cho;Rao, K.V.
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제5권5호
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    • pp.716-719
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    • 1995
  • Pd/(Pt/Co/Pt) modulated multilayer films have been deposited on various substrates with Pd/Pt buffer layers. Films grown at different temperatures have very distinct magnetic properties and surface microstructures. Atomic force(AFM) and scanning tunneling (STM) microscopies studies of these films reveal that films deposited at room temperature have small grain structures with an average grain size of about $140\;{\AA}$. However, much larger grains of about $1200\;{\AA}$ in size are observed in the films grown on buffer layers which were deposited at $500^{\circ}C$. These large grains are found to actually consist of smaller grains of about $170{\AA}$ in diameter. SQUID magnetic and Kerr hysteresis loop measurements indicate that multilayer films with large grains exhibit high magnetic coercivities of around 5 kOe. A subgrain growth model is proposed to understand the observed grain structures in the multilayers.

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면내 일축 이방성을 갖는 GMR 금속다층막의 형성 (Formation of GMR Metallic Multilayers with In-Plane Uniaxial Magnetic Anisotropy)

  • 송용진;김형준;이병일;주승기
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제6권5호
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    • pp.329-333
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    • 1996
  • Cu/(NiFe/Ni/NiFe) 금속다층막을 Si(100), Si(111), $4^{\circ}\;tilt-cut\;Si(111)$, slide glass등의 기판 위에 형성하여 자기저항 특성 및 자기이방성을 고찰하였다. $50\;{\AA}$의 Cu를 바닥층으로 사용한 경우 $4^{\circ}\;tilt-cut\;Si(111)$ 기판 위에서 면내 일축 자기이방성을 보였으며 다른 기판 위에서는 자기이방성을 보이지 않았다. 바닥층이 없는 경우나 NiFe, Ni등을 바닥층으로 사용한 경우 $4^{\circ}\;tilt-cut\;Si(111)$ 기판 위에서 자기이방성은 나타나지 않았으며, Cu 바닥층을 증착하기 전 NiFe를 $10\;{\AA}$ 증착하고 형성한 금속다층막의 경우도 면내 자기이방성이 나타나지 않았다.

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Anomalous Nernst Effects of [CoSiB/Pt] Multilayer Films

  • Kelekci, O.;Lee, H.N.;Kim, T.W.;Noh, H.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.225-229
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    • 2013
  • We report a measurement for the anomalous Nernst effects induced by a temperature gradient in [CoSiB/Pt] multilayer films with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. The Nernst voltage shows a characteristic hysteresis which reflects the magnetization of the film as in the case of the anomalous Hall effects. With a local heating geometry, we also measure the dependence of the anomalous Nernst voltage on the distance d from the heating element. It is roughly proportional to $1/d^{1.3}$, which can be conjectured from the expected temperature gradient along the sample from the heat equation.