• Title/Summary/Keyword: magnetic measurements

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In situ Stress Measurements with Submonolayer Sensitivity As a Probe of Coherent-to-incoherent Matching at an Interface in Ultrathin Magnetic Films

  • Jeong, Jong-Ryul;Kim, Young-Seok;Shin, Sung-Chul
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 2002
  • In situ stress changes at interfaces of ultrathin magnetic films were measured by means of a non-contact optical fiber bundle displacement detector. A bending of the substrate due to stress of a deposited film was detected in cantilever geometry. The highest sensitivity of 134 mV/$\mu$m for the displacement detector was realized with a help of computer simulation. The detector was applied to in situ stress measurements of Co/Pt and Ni/Pd magnetic multilayer films prepared on the glass substrates by dc magnetron sputtering. The detector turned out to have a submonolayer sensitivity that enables to observe coherent-to-incoherent transition in these mismatched multilayers and even detect the stress changes within the monoatomic coverage. This highly sensitive detector paves new way to probe the stress relaxation at an interface in ultrathin films.

Rotordynamic Analysis and Experimental Investigation of the Turbine-Generator System Connected with Magnetic Coupling (마그네틱 커플링으로 연결된 터빈-발전기 시스템의 로터다이나믹 해석 및 실험적 고찰)

  • Kim, Byung Ok;Park, Moo Ryong;Choi, Bum Seok
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2013
  • This paper deals with the study on the rotordynamic and experimental analysis of turbine-generator system connected with a magnetic coupling. Although magnetic coupling has been used to torque transmission of chemical processing pump rotating at under 3,600rpm, magnetic coupling in this study is applied to high-speed turbine-generator system using a working fluid that is refrigerant such as ammonia or R-124a. Results of rotordynamic design analysis are as follows. The first, shaft diameter nearest to outer hub of magnetic coupling has a big effect on the $1^{st}$ critical speed of generator rotor. The second, if the $1^{st}$ critical speeds of turbine rotor and generator rotor have enough to separation margin in comparison to rated speed, the $1^{st}$ critical speed of turbine-magnetic coupling-generator rotor train has enough to separation margin regardless of connection stiffness of magnetic coupling. The analytical FE model is guaranteed by impact test on the prototype and condition monitoring such as measurements of vibration and bearing temperature is also performed.

Self Compensating Flux-gate Magnetometer Using Microcomputer (마이크로컴퓨터를 이용한 자체 보상형 flux-gate 마그네토미터제작)

  • Ga, E.M.;Son, D.;Son, D.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.149-153
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    • 2002
  • Flux-gate magnetometer has been still used for low field magnetic field measurement with portability, low power consumption, and high reliability. In many applications, flux-gate magnetometer measures not absolute values but changes of the earth magnetic field. For the eia magnetic field change measurements, we have constructed a high sensitive 3-axis flux-gate magnetometer of which measuring ranges is ${\pm}$1000 nT and noise level is 5pT/√㎐ at 1 ㎐. Using this magnetometer, we can compensate the earth magnetic field of ${\pm}$50,000 nT with successive approximation methods using microcomputer. After earth magnetic field compensation, we could measure earth magnetic field changes with ${\pm}$100 nT measuring ranges.

Analysis of the Driving Characteristics in the Magnetic Fluid Linear Pump by Operating Current (동작 전류에 의한 Magnetic fluid Linear Pump의 동특성 해석)

  • Seo, Kang;Park, Gwan-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.237-246
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    • 2004
  • The advantages of the Magnetic Fluid Linear Pump(MFLP) is that this device could Pump the non-conductive. non-magnetic liquid such as Insulin or blood because of the segregation structure of the magnetic fluid and pumping liquid. In this device. the sequential currents are needed to Produce pumping forces so that Pumping Forces and Pumping speed mainly depend on the current Patterns. The excessive forces at Pumping moment could cause the medical shock, and weak forces at intermediate moment could cause the back flow or the pumping liquid. So the ripples of the pumping forces need to be reduced for the medical application. In this research, the driving characteristics in the MFLP by operating current is analysed. The change of magnetic fluid surface according to the driving currents could be obtained be magneto-hydrodynamic analysis so that Pumping fortes could be computed by integration of the surface moving to the pumping direction at each moment. The actual MFLP with 13mm diameter was made and tested for experiments. The effects of driving current and frequency on the pumping forces and pumping speed were analyzed and compared with experimental measurements.

Changes in Mechanical Properties and Magnetic Parameters of Neutron Irradiated Mn-Mo-Ni Low Alloy Steels (중성자에 조사된 Mn-Mo-Ni 저합금강의 기계적 및 자기적 성질 변화)

  • Jang, Gi-Ok;Ji, Se-Hwan;Park, Seung-Sik;Kim, Byeong-Cheol;Kim, Jong-O
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.8 no.11
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    • pp.1020-1025
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    • 1998
  • Irradiation-induced changes in mechanical properties and magnetic parameters were measured and compared to explore possible correlations for Mn-Mo-Ni low alloy steel surveillance specimens which were irradiated to a neutron fluence of $2.3\times10^{19}n/cm^2$(E>1.0MeV) in a typical pressurized water reactor environment at about $288^{\circ}C$. For mechanical property parameters, microvickers hardness, tensile and Charpy impact test were performed and Barkhausen noise amplitude, coercivity, remanence, maximum induction were measured for magnetic parameters. respectively. Results of mechanical property measurements showed an increase in yield and tensile strength, microvickers hardness. 41J indexed $RT_{NDT}$ and a decrease in upper shelf energy irrespective of base and weld metals. However, in the case of tensile properties, the changes in weld metal were negligible compared to the base metal. In the case of magnetic measurements, it is found that magnetic remanence, BN amplitude. BN energy have dropped significantly but coercivity(H,) has increased rapidly after irradiation. In this study. the measurements conducted on surveillance specimens of Mn-Mo-Ni low alloy steel showed that there were strong correlations between mechanical properties and magnetic properties.

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Manufacture and Evaluation of Reference Samples for Low Magnetic Moment (저자기 모멘트용 표준시료 제작 및 성능평가)

  • Park, I.W.;Hong, Y.S.;Kim, Y.M.;Yoon, H.;Lee, K.J.;Cho, S.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2008
  • We have manufactured and evaluated reference samples for the use of low magnetic moment measurements. Before the measurements, SQUID magnetometers were magnetically shielded from external magnetic noise. We considered the purity including magnetic impurities, the optimum thickness, the modification method, and the shape in the preparation of the samples. Three paramagnetic polycrystaline metal plates of Ti, W, and Al with the area of $4mm{\times}6mm$ were prepared finally. The magnetic moments of these three samples are measured very linear up to the field of 5 T without magnetic hysteresis. The temperature deviated ratios of the magnetic moments for Ti, Al, and W from 290 K to 310 K are 0.7, 1.5, and 0.1 %, respectively. The measured magnetic moments for Ti and W samples by our research team are very well agreeable with those by two SQUID magnetometers and a VSM at Quantum Design via international round robin test. The results suggest that the prepared reference samples are well suited for the use in the low magnetic moment measurement with SQUID based magnetometers.