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http://dx.doi.org/10.4283/JKMS.2008.18.1.001

Manufacture and Evaluation of Reference Samples for Low Magnetic Moment  

Park, I.W. (Department of Science Education, Seoul National University of Education)
Hong, Y.S. (Department of Science Education, Seoul National University of Education)
Kim, Y.M. (Nanoelectronics Team, Gwangju R&D Center, National Center for Nanoprocess and Equipments, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology)
Yoon, H. (Seoul Center, Korea Basic Science Institute)
Lee, K.J. (Seoul Center, Korea Basic Science Institute)
Cho, S.H. (Nano Machining Lab., KIMM)
Abstract
We have manufactured and evaluated reference samples for the use of low magnetic moment measurements. Before the measurements, SQUID magnetometers were magnetically shielded from external magnetic noise. We considered the purity including magnetic impurities, the optimum thickness, the modification method, and the shape in the preparation of the samples. Three paramagnetic polycrystaline metal plates of Ti, W, and Al with the area of $4mm{\times}6mm$ were prepared finally. The magnetic moments of these three samples are measured very linear up to the field of 5 T without magnetic hysteresis. The temperature deviated ratios of the magnetic moments for Ti, Al, and W from 290 K to 310 K are 0.7, 1.5, and 0.1 %, respectively. The measured magnetic moments for Ti and W samples by our research team are very well agreeable with those by two SQUID magnetometers and a VSM at Quantum Design via international round robin test. The results suggest that the prepared reference samples are well suited for the use in the low magnetic moment measurement with SQUID based magnetometers.
Keywords
reference sample; low magnetic moment; SQUID; round robin test;
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