• 제목/요약/키워드: magnetic levitation (maglev)

검색결과 98건 처리시간 0.021초

자기부상열차의 주행 환경을 고려한 집전자 마모도 평가 (Estimation of Power Collector Wear Considering the Operating Environment of a Maglev)

  • 이경복;마상견;임재원;박도영;손정룡;강현일
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제66권1호
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 2017
  • The wear of the third track power collector is one of the essential check factors for safe train operation. Rapid wear of the current collector accelerates the line of the catenary. In addition, the arc generated when the catenary line is turned off causes a malfunction in the minute portion of the catenary line, thereby shortening the life of the catenary line. In this paper, to analyze the mechanical wear of the current collector during driving according to the environmental factor of the Maglev(magnetic levitation train), it was divided into dry season and wet season. the wear of metallized collector, copper alloy collector and carbon collector were measured and compared with each other. The wear rate was measured according to the position of the wire, the position of the power collector and the position per hour. Microscopic photographs of the cross section and surface of the power collector were measured. The electrical currents of the metallized collector, copper alloy collector and carbon collector were measured.

관내권선(Cable-In-Conduit, CIC) 초전도 자석(Superconducting magnet)에서의 한계 자속 변화(ramp-rate limitation) 현상 (Ramp-rate limitation of CIC(Cable-In-Conduit) superconducting magnet)

  • 정상권
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 1996
  • Cable-In-Conduit Conductor(CICC) is widely accepted as an advanced superconductor configuration for large scale applications such as tokamak fusion reactors, MAGLEV (MAGnetic LEVitation), and SMES (Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage). The stability of CICC cooled with supercritical helium can be very high if it is operated below a certain limiting current. This limiting current can be determined by Stekly type heat balance equation. The stability characteristic of CICC for AC operation is more complicated than that of DC because there are additional instability sources which are associated with local flux change. Ramp-rate limitation is a phenomenon discovered during US-DPC (United States-Demonstration Poloidal Coil) program, which showed apparent quench current degradation associated with high dB/dt. This paper describes recent experimental investigation results on the ramp-rate limitation and discusses current imbalance, induced current, current redistribution due to local quench of the strand in the cable.

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Real-Time Control of Networked Control Systems via Ethernet

  • Ji Kun;Kim Won-jong
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.591-600
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we discuss real-time control of networked control systems (NCSs) and practical issues in the choice of the communication networks for this purpose. An appropriate integration of control systems, real-time environments, and network communication systems allows the optimization of the quality-of-control (QoC) in NCSs. We compare several prevailing network types that may be used in control applications to offer a guideline of choosing a proper network. A real-time operating environment is also presented as an important ingredient of NCS design. To evaluate its feasibility and effectiveness, a real-time NCS containing a ball magnetic levitation (Maglev) setup is implemented via an Ethernet. Based on the experimental results, it is concluded in this paper that real-time control via Ethernet is a practical and feasible solution to NCS design.

Stochastic Optimal Control and Network Co-Design for Networked Control Systems

  • Ji, Kun;Kim, Won-Jong
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제5권5호
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    • pp.515-525
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we develop a co-design methodology of stochastic optimal controllers and network parameters that optimizes the overall quality of control (QoC) in networked control systems (NCSs). A new dynamic model for NCSs is provided. The relationship between the system stability and performance and the sampling frequency is investigated, and the analysis of co-design of control and network parameters is presented to determine the working range of the sampling frequency in an NCS. This optimal sampling frequency range is derived based on the system dynamics and the network characteristics such as data rate, time-delay upper bound, data-packet size, and device processing time. With the optimal sampling frequency, stochastic optimal controllers are designed to improve the overall QoC in an NCS. This co-design methodology is a useful rule of thumb to choose the network and control parameters for NCS implementation. The feasibility and effectiveness of this co-design methodology is verified experimentally by our NCS test bed, a ball magnetic-levitation (maglev) system.

최소분산제어법에 의한 강인한 서보 제어기 설계 (A Robust Servo Control System Design Using Least Distribution Control Method)

  • 김상봉;이충환;유휘룡
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.726-728
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    • 1995
  • A servo control algorithm robust under disturbance and reference change is developed using the self tuning control method based on the concept of the least distribution control. Also, the design algorithm incorporates the concepts of the well known internal model principle and the annihilator polynomial. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of the method, MAGLEV (Magnetic Levitation) system is used and the position control experiment for reference changes and disturbances of step type is done.

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유한 요소법과 실험계획법을 병행 사용한 고정밀 자기 부상 시스템의 최적 설계 (Optimal design of High precision Maglev system using Finite Element Method and Design Of Experiments)

  • 이성구;원성홍;이형우;이주
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1267-1269
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the design for improving performance of the high-precision Magnetic levitation system. Motor performance on various design schemes such as thickness and magnetizing patterns of the permanent magnets, pole pitch, length of air gap, turn number of windings, and thickness of the aluminum-core has been investigated in detail by using FEM(Finite Element Method) Simulation-based DOE(Design of Experiments) method is also applied in order to reduce the large number of analysis according to each design variable and consider the effect among variables. The design in all aspects is proposed by an optimization algorithm using regression equation derived from the simulation-based DOE.

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FPD 공정용 Glass 이송 시스템을 위한 자기부상 EMS의 개발 (Magnetic Levitated Electric Monorail System for Flat Panel Display Glass Delivery Applications)

  • 이기창;문지우;구대현;이민철
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.566-572
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    • 2011
  • In recent semiconductor and FPD (Flat Panel Display) manufacturing processes, high clean-class delivery operation is required more and more for short working time and better product quality. Traditionally SLIM (Single-sided Linear Induction Motor) is widely used in the liner drive applications because of its simplicity in the rail structure. A magnetically levitated (Maglev) unmanned vehicle with SLIM traction, which is powered by a CPS (Contactless Power Supply) can be a high precision delivery solution for this industry. In this paper unmanned FPD-carrying vehicle, which can levitate without contacting the rail structure, is suggested for high clean-class FPD delivery applications. It can be more acceptable for the complex facilities composed with many processes which require longer rails, because of simple rail structure. The test setup consists of a test vehicle and a rounded rail, in which the vehicle can load and unload products at arbitrary position commanded through wireless communications of host computer. The experimental results show that the suggested vehicle and rail have reasonable traction servo and robust electromagnetic suspensions without any contact. The resolution of point servo errors in the SLIM traction system is accomplished under 1mm. The maximum gap error is ${\pm}0.25mm$ with nominal air gap length of 4.0mm in the electromagnetic suspensions. This type of automated delivery vehicle is expected to have significant role in the clean delivery like FPD glass delivery.

이득계획제어에 의한 자기부상시스템의 부상제어기 설계 (A Design of Suspension Controller for Magnetic Levitation System Using Gain Scheduling Control)

  • 변윤섭;조태신;김영철
    • 전자공학회논문지S
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    • 제36S권6호
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 자기부상시스템의 부상제어기 설계방법을 제시한다. 국내에서는 여러 이점을 갖는 상전도부상방식에 관한 연구가 주로 수행되고 있다. 그러나 이 상전도 부상시스템은 높은 비선형성과 불안정성을 갖기 때문에 여러 외부조건에 대해서 견실한 안정도와 높은 정밀도를 유지하는 부상제어기 설계는 매우 어려운 문제이다. 본 논문에서는 극배치방식에 근거한 이득계획제어 설계기법과 LQG방식에 근거한 이득계획제어 설계기법을 제시하고 제어성능을 모의 실험을 통하여 보인다.

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