• Title/Summary/Keyword: magnetic field coil

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Study on the shape design of field coil in HTS generator considering stress condition

  • Jo, Young-Sik;Lee, Ju-Min;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Lee, Ju;Sohn, Myung-Hwan;Kwon, Young-Kil;Ryu, Kang-Sik
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • v.10
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    • pp.257-261
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    • 2000
  • The value of I$_c$(critical current) in HTS (High Temperature Superconductor) tape has a great influence on B${\bot}$(vertical field). Therefore, in shape design of field coil for the HTSG(High Temperature Superconducting Generator), a method to reduce the B${\bot}$ should be considered in order to maintain the stability and substantial improvement on the performance. On the basis of the magnetic field analysis, this paper deals with various field coil shape according to the iron plate to obtain small B${\bot}$ by using Biot-Savart's law, image method and 2D FEA(2 Dimensional Finite Element Analysis) considering the stress condition of HTS. Moreover, the analysis is verified by comparison with experimental results. And also this paper presents the advanced model by using 3D FEA, in which flux density at armature is calculated in 5kVA class HTSG.

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Vegetables Cultivation by Characteristics Changes of Water with Magnetic Field Effect (자기장 영향 하에서의 수질 특성 변화에 따른 채소재배)

  • Lee, Hyung-Joo;Hwang, Jae-Moon
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.412-416
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    • 2006
  • A magnetic field oscillator was designed and made. The oscillator was installed around a water pipe and radiated into water which was provided for vegetables cultivation. The oscillator was made with a helmholtz coil and installed a magnetic field sensor inside. The class E amplifier circuit with frequency variance was also used. Hydroponic and soil cultural methods were used for cultivation of lettuce and chinese cabbage with magnetic field water and without. Vitamin C ingredients in the lettuce and chinese cabbage which were grown with magnetic field water were 2.8 times and 1.2 times higher than without the magnetic water. Moreover, the growth acceleration effect of vegetables was shown in lettuce cultivated with the magnetic field water.

Development of Auto-Tuning Geomagnetic Compass (자동 자기 왜곡보정 방위센서 개발)

  • Kim, Sang-Cheol;Lee, Yong-Beom;Han, Kil-Su;Im, Dong-Hyeok;Choi, Hong-Gi;Park, Woo-Pung;Lee, Woon-Yong
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.58-62
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    • 2008
  • The need for position information in agriculture is gradually increasing for precise control farm vehicle and effective manage farm land. Though geomagnetic sensor has a lot of merits in estimating heading angle of vehicle because of low costs and sensing ability of magnetic north, it is easy that sensor outputs are distorted in electro magnetic field environment. This study was conducted to develop geomagnetic compass which could be available in measuring relative position from reference point correcting output distorted by external electro magnetic field in a small scale field. Magnetic inducing sensor (PNI's Vector2X) which wound enamel coated copper coil on ferrite core in order to measure and correct earth magnetic field. Magnetic azimuth was corrected using the algorithm which estimated amount of magnetic distortion from the difference between each outputs of magnetic sensors that located on the cross shaped base. Developed auto-tuning magnetic sensor was showed less then 5% as bearing accuracy in the strong magnetic field.

Inductance Calculation with OPERA program between Sections of MRI Magnet (OPERA를 이용한 MRI 마그네트의 권선간 인덕턴스 계산)

  • 배준한;심기덕;고락길;진홍범;권영길;류강식;이상진
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2000.02a
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 2000
  • MRI magnet has generally multi-section coil configurations to generate highly homogeneous magnetic field. Each coil is bridged by a shunt resistor to protect the superconducting magnet during quench. In order to optimize the shunt resistor, self inductance of each coil and mutual inductances between coils should be determined beforehand. Therefore, we calculated the self and the mutual inductances of MRI magnet with OPERA program for electromagnetic analysis.

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A Study of Solenoid Shapes for a improvement in Projectile Velocity of a Coilgun (Coilgun의 발사체 속도 향상을 위한 Solenoid 형상 연구)

  • Park, Il-Hwan;Kim, Jae-Min;Seo, Kang;Park, Gwan-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.733-734
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 Reluctance Type Coilgun의 발사체 속도향상을 목적으로, 기존의 원통형 Solenoid Coil 외에 세 가지 형태의 Solenoid Coil을 해석하여 Magnetic Field, Force, 에너지에 있어서, 각각의 분포를 분석하여 Coilgun의 성능을 향상시킬 수 있는 Solenoid Coil 형상을 설계하였다.

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AC Losses of the HTS Pancake Coil by Using Electric Method (전기적 측정법을 사용한 팬케이크 코일에서의 교류손실 측정)

  • 이승욱;임형우;최명섭;이희준;차귀수;이지광
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents calculated and measured AC losses of the HTS pancake coil. Magnetic field in the HTS coil under operating conditions was calculated by FEM. Results of measured ac loss in 4-stacked short sample were used in the AC loss calculation. Various methods, such as, electric method, calorimetric method, wattmeter method, were used to measure the AC loss.

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A Study on DC Thermal Plasma Generation and ist Characteristics (직류 열 플라즈마의 발생 및 그특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김원규;황기웅
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.11
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    • pp.1219-1226
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    • 1990
  • This paper is to report the results on the design and construction of a thermal plasma generator with high current DC source. Also, this paper presents the methods to stabilize plasma and to find effects of process variables on plasma characteristics. For this purpose, the reaction chamber, vacuum system, plasma generating torch, magnetic field generating coil with power supply, high current DC source and the other parts have been designed. Fundamental properties of the thermal plasma under various conditions have been measured and analyzed. Magnetic Reynolds Number has been introduced to explain the relationship between plasma and external magnetic field. Through this number, the effect of magnetic field on the plasma has been explained under various flow rates and pressure. A sudden increase in the plasma voltage has been observed with the increase of magnetic field. From this, fundamental changes in plasma flow are believed to occur at the nozzle, and an effort to explain the phenomenon has been tried.

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The Travelling Field of Two phase Linear Induction Motor (2상 Linear Induction Motor의 이동자계)

  • 이윤종;임달호
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1970
  • The foundation for the theoretical establishment of the linear motor lies in the investigation of the magnetic flux distribution in its airgaps. Generally speaking, the linear motor is similar, in the principle of its operation, to the general induction motor. However, there are great differences in the aspects of its structure and characteristics, especially, in the fact that the formation of its travelling magnetic field depends on the method of its winding. This paper is written in order to introduce the method of calculating the air gap magnetic flux distribution on the basis of its ampere-conductor in the case that 2 phase winding is applied on its open magnetic circuit iron core, and to present the results of investigation of the pulsation in its travelling fields. the first and second example of winding show the case of travelling magnetic field with the constant amplitude except the end region. The third example deals with the configuration of coil-side displaced outside the core and which produce the increased flux density at the ends, but, on the contrary, forms the pulsated travelling field.

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New Implementation Method of the Pulsed Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Apparatus (펄스방식의 핵자기 공명장치에 관한 새로운 구현방법)

  • 김청월
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.35C no.10
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a new implementation method of the pulsed NMR(nuclear magnetic resonance) apparatus, which contains a single coil in a magnet console, to detect a NMR signal. Applying an RF magnetic field of 5MHz to the magnet console which is designed to have Larmor frequency of 5MHz for hydrogen atom, the hydrogen NMR signal was obtained from the glycerin which was put in the magnet console as a sample. The DC magnetic field in the magnet console was implemented with a permanent magnet of 1168 gauss and the RF magnetic field was generated appling an RF signal with the frequency of 5MHz and the current magnitude of 8A to a coil of 5.73${\mu}$H. The magnitude of the NMR signal was maximum when the RF magnetic field was generated for 2.8 ${\mu}$sec, and the period of generating the RF magnetic field was designed to 100msec for detecting the NMR signal repeatedly. The NMR signal, radiated from the sample in the magnetic console, was appeared as an amplitude-modulated signal with a frequency equal to the Larmor frequency. The signal, induced in the coil, was amplified in the tx/rx separation circuit, preamplifier and intermediate amplifier by a factor of 20.7dB, 36dB and 40dB, respectively, and the signal was detected by a synchronous detection circuits, then the NMR signal was obtained.

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Design of RF Coil for Low Magnetic-Field Osteoblast Reformation System (저 자기장 조골세포 재형성 시스템용 RF 코일 설계)

  • Mun, Sung Hyuk;Cho, Choon Sik;Kim, Young-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.29 no.11
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    • pp.821-827
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    • 2018
  • In devices used for re-forming osteoblasts to treat osteoporosis, a magnetic field is applied from the outside of the bone, and the minerals contained in the bone are aligned in a certain direction and undergo precessional motion. When a $90^{\circ}$ RF pulse is applied by using an RF coil, protons of minerals are brought to an excited state, and phosphorus activity promoting the deposition of osteoblasts in the bone is increased, thereby reshaping the bone. Miniaturizing the RF coil that generates a signal corresponding to the harmonic of the precessional motional frequency by means of the $90^{\circ}$ RF pulse can drastically reduce the overall size of the bone reshaping system. In this study, we propose a methodology for the miniaturization of the RF coil that can be used for osteoblast re-formation using a bone reshaping system. The capacitance of the designed RF coil is 25 pF, the inductance is approximately 100 nH, and the resonance frequency is 96 MHz. The radius of the end ring of the designed RF coil is 18 cm, and the total length of the leg is $2{\times}11.6cm$. The performance of the coil is verified through post-design measurement.