• Title/Summary/Keyword: magnetic bearing system

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Robust Control of Horizontal-Shaft Magnetic Bearing System considering Pole Assignment Region (극 영역을 고려한 횡축형 자기 베어링 시스템의 로버스트 제어)

  • 김창화;추만석;양주호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.21-21
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we design the state feedback gain using linear matrix inequality(LMI) to the multiobjective synthesis, in the magnetic bearing system with integral type servo system. The design objectives can be a H$\_$$\infty$/ performance, asymptotic disturbance rejection, time-domain constraints, on the closed-lnp pole location. To the end, we investigated the validity of the designed controller through results of simulation.

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Design of Cone-Shaped Magnetic Bearing Spindle System for High Speed Internal Grinding Machine (내면연삭기 고속 주축용 원추형 자기베어링시스템 설계)

  • Park, Jong-Gwon;No, Seung-Guk;Gyeong, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 2002
  • A cone-shaped active magnetic healing spindle system for high speed internal grinding with built-in motor that has 7.5kW power and maximum rotational speed of 50,000 rpm is designed and built. Using cone-shaped AMB(Active Magnetic Bearing) system, the axial rotor dick and magnets of conventional 5-axis actuating design can be eliminated. so this concept of design provides a simple magnetic bearing system. In this paper, the cone-shaped electromagnets are designed by magnetic circuit theory, and a de-coupled direct feedback PID controller is applied to control the coupled magnetic bearings. The designed crone-shaped AMB spindle system is built and constructed with a digital control system, which has TMS320C6702 DSP, 16 bit AD/DA, switching power amplifier and gap sensors. As the AMB system provides high damping ratio eliminating overshoot and resonance speed, this spindle runs up to 40,000 rpm stably with about 5${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ of runout.

Control of Magnetic Flywheel System by Neuro-Fuzzy Logic (뉴로-퍼지를 이용한 플라이휠 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Yang Won-Seok;Kim Young-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.6 s.171
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    • pp.90-97
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    • 2005
  • Magnetic flywheel system utilizes a magnetic bearing, which is able to support the shaft without mechanical contacts, and also it is able to control rotational vibration. Magnetic flywheel system is composed of position sensors, a digital controller, actuating amplifiers, an electromagnet and a flywheel. This work applies the neuro-fuzzy control algorithm to control the vibration of a magnetic flywheel system. It proposes the design skill of an optimal controller when the system has structured uncertainty and unstructured uncertainty, i.e. it has a difficulty in extracting the exact mathematical model. Inhibitory action of vibration was verified at the specified rotating speed. Unbalance response, a serious problem in rotating machinery, is improved by using a magnetic bearing with neuro-fuzzy algorithm.

A Study on the Stabilization of Magnetically Auspended Bearing System (자기부상 베어링의 제어에 대한 연구)

  • 이교일;한동철;백승헌;이정훈;장인배
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.805-810
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    • 1990
  • Optimal control systems for a radial magnetic bearing are proposed and tested. An electromagnet system model is developed to predict bearing forces as functions of changing coil currents and rotor position. Models of the multi-mass rotor supported by the magnetic bearings are developed and confirmed, and theoretical relationships are expressed in the form of state equation. As a result of computer simulation, the state feedback with optimal procedure is considered to be more effective for magnetic bearing systems than the classical method.

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Design of a Magnetic Bearing System for a High Speed Grinding Spindle (연삭기용 자기베어링 주축계의 고속화에 관한 연구)

  • 박종권;노승국;안대균
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.233-243
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    • 1998
  • The demand of high speed machining is increasing due to the high speed cutting and grinding provides high efficiency of process, short process time, improved metal removal capacity and better surface finish. Active magnetic bearings allow much high surface speed than conventional ball bearings and therefore greatly suitable for high speed cutting or grinding. This paper describes a design process of an active magnetic bearing system for a high speed grinding spindle with power 5.5kW and maximum speed 60,000rpm. Magnetic actuators are designed by the magnetic circuit theory considering static load condition, and examined with FEM analysis. Dynamic characteristics are also considered, such as bandwidth, stiffness, natural frequency and static deflection. System characteristics are simulated with a rigid rotor model.

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Controller Design and Imbalance Vibration Analysis in Active Magnetic Bearing System (능동자기베어링 시스템의 제어기 설계 및 불균형 진동 분석)

  • 강종규;신우철;홍준희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.457-462
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    • 2004
  • Active magnetic bearings (AMB's) have become practical in many industrial fields and numbers of studies for magnetic bearing systems have been reported. However, AMB systems are open-loop unstable and thus require feedback control for robust stabilization and performance. In this paper, first, a rotation of the rotor around the inertial axis is considered and a rigorous modeling of a magnetic bearing system in which the rotation of the rotor is on its axis of inertia is developed. Next, to stabilize the AMB system a PID controller is used and experimentally analyze its rotational response.

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Superconducting magnetic Foce (초전도에 작용하는 자기 Force)

  • Lee, Sang-Heon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.349-350
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    • 2009
  • Superconducting magnetic bearing and rotating system were developed by utilizing the high magnetization YBaCuO superconductor. The pellets prepared by quasi-melt process had a high magnetic levitation force and a high magnetic attractive force. The shaft also could be moves its position and orientation of the rotating axis freely. Is is essential to enhance the materials properties and to improve the system design for the application of the system to industrial purpose.

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Optimal design of a Linear Active Magnetic Bearing using Halbach magnet array for Magnetic levitation (자기부상용 Halbach 자석 배열을 이용한 선형 능동자기 베어링의 최적설계)

  • Lee, Hakjun;Ahn, Dahoon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.792-800
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    • 2021
  • This paper presents a new structure for a linear active magnetic bearing using a Halbach magnet array. The proposed magnetic bearing consisted of a Halbach magnet array, center magnet, and single coil. The proposed linear active magnetic bearing has a high dynamic force compared to the previous study. The high dynamic force could be obtained by varying the thickness of a horizontally magnetized magnet. The new structure of Halbach linear active magnetic bearing has a high dynamic force. Therefore, the proposed linear active magnetic bearing increased the bandwidth of the system. Magnetic modeling and optimal design of the new structure of the Halbach linear active magnetic bearing were performed. The optimal design was executed on the geometric parameters of the proposed linear active magnetic bearing using Sequential Quadratic Programming. The proposed linear active magnetic bearing had a static force of 45.06 N and a Lorentz force constant of 19.54 N/A, which is higher than previous research.

Base Acceleration Feedforward Control For An Active Magnetic Bearing System Subject To Base Motion (베이스 가진을 받는 전자기 베어링계의 베이스 가속도 피드포워드 제어)

  • Kang, Min-Sig
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.399.2-399
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    • 2002
  • This paper concerns on a non-rotating single-DOF beam-active magnetic bearing(AMB) system subject to arbitrary shaped base motion. In such a system, it is desirable to retain the beam within the predetermined air-gap under foundation excitation. Motivated form this, an adaptive acceleration feedforward control is proposed to reduce the base motion response without deteriorating other feedback control performances. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the acceleration feedforward control.

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Study on Design of Cone-Shaped Magnetic Bearing Spindle System for High Speed Internal Grinding (고속 내면 연삭기 주축용 원추형 자기베어링 설계 연구)

  • 노승국;경진호;박종권;최언돈;양승준;이재응;김남용;이동주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.79-83
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    • 2001
  • A cone-shaped active magnetic bearing spindle system for high speed internal grinding is designed and tested. The cone-shaped AMB system consists of only 4 couples of magnet, it can be smaller and lighter than conventional radial-axial-type AMB system. In this paper, the cone-shaped electromagnets are designed by magnetic circuit theory, and de-coupled direct feedback PID controller is applied to control the coupled magnetic bearings. The designed cone-shaped AMB spindle system is built and constructed with a digital control system, and tested its stbility and dynamic performances. As the results of the tests, this spindle runs up to 40,000 rpm with about 5 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ of runout, and the AMB system provides high damping ratio eliminating overshoot and resonance speed.

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