• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제26권8호
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• pp.933-941
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• 1993

The present study was carried out to investigate the effects of magnesium supplement levels and periods on lipid metabolism in male Sprague-Dawley rats given low protein and magnesium deficient diets. The effect of magnesium supplement levels and periods on lipid metabolism in rats given a low protein and magnesium deficient diet for 2 weeks were investigated. Serum total lipid and triglyceride contents were significantly lower in magnesium supplement group compared with magnesium deficient group. Serum HDL-cholesterol/total cholesterol ratio was significantly increased as magnesium supplement level was increased. Liver total lipid, triglyceride, total cholesterol and phospholipid contents were significantly lower in magnesium supplement group than those in magnesium deficient group. Serum ALP, GOT and GPT activities were significantly decreased in magnesium supplement group compared with magnesium deficient group. In summary, the effect of magnesium supplement on lipid metabolism and enzyme activities were significant and we can see that magnesium supplement level propered to be requirement level(400 mg/kg diet)in the other cases except serum lipid contents.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.1031-1038
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• 1998

The present study was carried out to investigate the effects of magnesium supplement levels and periods on calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus metabolism in male Sprague-Dawley rats given low protein and magnesium deficient diets for 2 weeks. Serum calcium content was significantly lower in the magnesium supplement group than in the magnesium-deficient group, but calcium excretion in urine and feces was significantly increased as magnesium level and period was increased. Increasing the dietary magnesium level and periods raised serum content and excretion of magnesium in urine k feces. Urinary excretion of phosphorus in two week group was significantly lower in the magnesium supplement group than in the magnesium-deficient group. fecal phosphorus excretion in supplement group (Mg 800mg/kg diet) was significantly higher than that of other group. (Korean J Nutrition 31(6) : 1031-1038, 1998)

• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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• 제52권6호
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• pp.513-519
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• 2010

A series of experiments were performed to study the influence of the following parameters on the physical traits and composition of swine manure compost: (1) addition of magnesium (Mg) at a molar ratio of 1.2 with respect to $PO_4$, and (2) reutilization of compost containing $MgNH_4PO_4{\cdot}6H_2O$ (magnesium ammonium phosphate, MAP). Three independent batch tests were conducted for replication: batch test I-control (C) and Mg added (T), batch test II-C, T and compost recycle ($T_{R1}$), and batch test III-C, T and compost recycle ($T_{R2}$). Magnesium addition and compost reutilization had no adverse effect on the degradation of organic matter. Reuse of the compost, however, had a clear effect on the total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP) contents in the final compost. Repeated compost reutilization as a bulking material was resulted in composts rich in N and P. Upon adding the Mg supplement to the composting materials, the ortho-phosphate (OP) to TP ratio decreased due to the MAP crystallization reaction. The decrease in the OP/TP ratio and the increase in the TP content of the compost indicate that water-soluble phosphate is converted into a slow-release phosphate by the formation of crystals during composting. X-ray diffraction analysis of the irregular shaped crystals in the compost indicated that they are MAP crystals and that the crystallization of MAP begins immediately after the addition of the Mg supplement. The Mg addition to composting materials and the reutilization of compost as a bulking material would be a practical means to conserve nutrient content.

• 한국축산식품학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.66-70
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• 2005

본 연구는 우리나라 도축장 현실에서 출하 전 마그네슘 단기 첨가 급여가 돈육 육질을 개선시키고 PSE 돈육 발생을 억제시킬 수 있는지를 구명하기 위하여 거세비육돈(Landrace) 60두를 대조구(MgSO₄ 무첨가구)와 MgSO₄ 급여구로 30두씩 나누어 도축 전 5일 동안 사료와 물을 무제한 급여하여 6일째 도축장으로 수송한 후 2시간 내에 도축하였다. 도축 전 MgSO₄ 첨가 급여는 도축 시 혈중 마그네슘 함량에 영향을 미치지 않았으며, 혈중 스트레스 관련 호르몬(adrenaline, noradrenaline) 역시 마그네슘 급여구와 대조구 사이에 차이가 없었다. 사후 초기 pH는 대조구가 더 높았고, 최종 pH는 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 사후 도체온도는 도축 직후 MgSO₄ 급여구가 더 높았으나 3시간과 6시간에는 비슷하였다. PSE 발생율은 대조구 30%, 마그네슘 급여구 23.3%로 마그네슘 급여구가 약간 낮은 경향을 보였으나 드립로스와 육색 명도에는 차이가 없었다. 비록 본 연구에 공시된 비육돈의 유전적 배경과 도축 전 비육돈의 취급방법이 기존 보고자들과 달랐지만 우리나라의 현실적인 여건을 고려할 때 마그네슘 첨가급여에 의해 돈육 육질을 개선하는 방법이 확립된다면 돼지 사육업자나 가공업자에게 큰 이익을 가져다줄 것이므로 마그네슘 효과를 극대화시킬 수 있는 방법을 찾아낸다면 경제적인 방법이 될 것으로 보인다.

• 한국균학회지
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• 제27권4호통권91호
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• pp.252-255
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• 1999

노루궁뎅이버섯균의 균사생장과 밀도에 가장 적절한 종균배양적 특성을 요약하면 적정온도는 $25^{\circ}C$, pH는 5, 톱밥 배지의 적정 수분함량은 $65{\sim}70%$이며, 주재료는 참나무톱밥, 첨가재료는 밀기울이었다. 또한 적정 첨가재료인 밀기울의 첨가량은 20%, calcium carbonate의 첨가함량은 0.1%이며, magnesium sulfate의 첨가함량은 0.2%, sucrose의 첨가함량은 0.2%이었다.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.295-301
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• 2022

The medicines for treating osteoporosis currently in use have minor to severe side effects, and can be financially burdensome. Thus, there is a need for prevention and alternative supplement that is relatively inexpensive, and can be easily consumed daily as an alternative dietary therapy. In this study, bone marrow density of the spine and femur of osteoporosis patients were checked before and after consuming complex composed of calcium and magnesium, considered to be the core of bone mineral content. November 2017-November 2021, patients with T-score of less than -2.5 or -1.0 < T-score < -2.5 with history of fractures or recent fractures were enrolled. The data of 60 patients who orally administered Ionized Cal/Mag^TM Complex were reviewed retrospectively, and it was significantly confirmed that the average value of T-score was up-regulated by 0.5. Additionally, the cumulative dose was observed to have a positive effect, on the improvement of BMD in the 2nd Lumbar and Femur neck. It is expected that better results will be achieved if use of the supplement is continued.

• 생명과학회지
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• 제17권11호
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• pp.1539-1546
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• 2007

연구저자들은 심장판막 수술 환자를 대상으로 냉각 혈액 심정지액에 마그네슘 첨가(2 g)의 효과를 실험하였다. 수술동안 및 후의 $Mg^{++}$ 농도와 $Ca^{++}$ 농도는 마그네슘군이 대조군보다 유의하게 더 높았다. 수술 후 시기에 총 백혈구 수, CK-MB, troponin-I, interleukin-6의 농도는 마그네슘군이 대조군보다 유의하게 더 낮았다. 수술 후 심방세동 발생률 역시 마그네슘군이 대조군보다 유의하게 더 낮았다. 본 연구의 결과들은 심장수술 시 심정지액에 대한 일정량의 마그네슘 첨가가 특별한 부작용 없이 저마그네슘혈증, 전신염증반응, 심방세동의 발생률을 줄이고 심근보호 효과 역시 가져다줌을 시사하고 있다.

• Composites Research
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.359-364
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• 2022

Polymers are inherently vulnerable to flame, which limits their application to various high-tech industries. In addition, environmental regulations restrict the use of halogen-based flame retardants which has best flame-retardant effect. There are inorganic flame retardants and phosphorous flame retardants as representative non-halogen-based flame retardants. However, high content of flame retardants is required to impart high flame retardancy of the polymers, and this leads to a decrease in mechanical properties. In this research, a new approach for inorganic flame retardant-based polymer composites with high mechanical properties and flame retardancy was suggested. Inorganic flame retardants called as magnesium oxysulfate whisker (MOSw) were used in this research. MOSw can extinguish fire by releasing water and non-combustible gases when exposed to flame. In addition, they have reinforcing effect when added into the polymer with its high aspect ratio. Expandable graphite (EG) was used as a flame-retardant supplement by helping to form a more dense char layer. Through this research, it is expected that it can be applied to various industries requiring flame retardancy such as automobile, and architecture by replacing halogen-based flame polymer composites.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제38권9호
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• pp.1174-1178
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• 2009

본 연구는 아연 공급 수준이 비만과 관련된 당대사 이상과 체내 무기질 함량에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위하여 고지방식이 유도 비만쥐에게 아연을 요구량의 50%, 100%, 200% 수준으로 공급한 후 혈당, 인슐린 및 혈청 아연, 마그네슘, 크롬 함량을 측정하였다. 사료섭취량, 체중증가량, 사료효율 및 각 조직의 무게는 아연 공급 수준에 따른 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았다. 그러나 혈당과 인슐린 농도는 아연 공급수준에 따라 유의적인 차이를 보여 혈당은 아연 과잉군이 결핍군과 적정군보다 유의적으로 낮게 나타났지만(p<0.05), 인슐린 농도는 아연 과잉군이 결핍군과 적정군보다 유의적으로 높았다(p<0.05). 혈청 아연과 크롬 함량은 아연 공급량에 따른 유의적인 영향을 받지 않았으나, 혈청 마그네슘 함량은 아연 결핍군이 다른 두 군보다 유의적으로 높게 나타났다(p<0.05). 결론적으로 비만군에서 아연 공급 수준에 따라 체내 당대사 및 그와 관련된 무기질 일부가 변화되는 것을 관찰할 수 있었다. 그러므로 비만군에게 아연을 보충 급여하면 인슐린 농도가 증가하며 그 결과 비만으로 발생될 수 있는 고혈당을 낮추는 효과가 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제50권2호
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• pp.146-152
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• 2017

A growth trial was conducted to determine the optimal supplement of dietary magnesium hydrogen phosphate (MHP, $MgHPO_4$) which was manufactured from swine manure and phosphorus (P) requirements of juvenile carp Cyprinus carpio. Graded MHP of 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0%, each was added to the basal diet (control) in lieu of cellulose to become the range of available P from 0.4 to 0.7%. The lowest weight gain (WG) and highest feed conversion ratio (FCR) were found in the control group (P<0.05). The group fed a diet supplemented with 2.0% MHP showed the highest WG, which was not significantly different from those of fish groups that received 1.0% and 1.5% MHP (P>0.05). The lowest FCR was observed in fish groups fed 1.5% and 2.0% MHP. Plasma inorganic P was significantly higher (P<0.05) in all fish groups fed MHP-supplemented diets than in control group. A second-order regression analysis on WG revealed that the optimum dietary MHP level and the available P (AP) requirement were found to be 1.85 and 0.66%, respectively. Expressed in terms of 'g AP intake per kg $BW^{0.8}$ per day', the AP requirement was found to be approximately 0.032 g/kg $BW^{0.8}/d$.