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http://dx.doi.org/10.5657/KFAS.2017.0146

Phosphorus Requirement and Optimum Level of Dietary Supplementation with Magnesium Hydrogen Phosphate (MgHPO4) Recovered from Swine Manure for Juvenile Carp Cyprinus carpio  

Yoon, Tae-Hyun (College of Animal Life Sciences, Kangwon National University)
Won, Seung-Gun (Department of Animal Resources, Daegu University)
Lee, Dong-Hoon (Gyenoggi Province Maritime and Fisheries Research Institute)
Jeong, Gwan-Sik (College of Fisheries and Ocean Science, Chonnam National University)
Choi, Jung-Woo (College of Animal Life Sciences, Kangwon National University)
Ra, Chang-Six (College of Animal Life Sciences, Kangwon National University)
Kim, Jeong-Dae (College of Animal Life Sciences, Kangwon National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences / v.50, no.2, 2017 , pp. 146-152 More about this Journal
Abstract
A growth trial was conducted to determine the optimal supplement of dietary magnesium hydrogen phosphate (MHP, $MgHPO_4$) which was manufactured from swine manure and phosphorus (P) requirements of juvenile carp Cyprinus carpio. Graded MHP of 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0%, each was added to the basal diet (control) in lieu of cellulose to become the range of available P from 0.4 to 0.7%. The lowest weight gain (WG) and highest feed conversion ratio (FCR) were found in the control group (P<0.05). The group fed a diet supplemented with 2.0% MHP showed the highest WG, which was not significantly different from those of fish groups that received 1.0% and 1.5% MHP (P>0.05). The lowest FCR was observed in fish groups fed 1.5% and 2.0% MHP. Plasma inorganic P was significantly higher (P<0.05) in all fish groups fed MHP-supplemented diets than in control group. A second-order regression analysis on WG revealed that the optimum dietary MHP level and the available P (AP) requirement were found to be 1.85 and 0.66%, respectively. Expressed in terms of 'g AP intake per kg $BW^{0.8}$ per day', the AP requirement was found to be approximately 0.032 g/kg $BW^{0.8}/d$.
Keywords
Cyprinus carpio; Magnesium hydrogen phosphate (MHP); Weight gain; Feed conversion ratio; Available P requirement;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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