• Title/Summary/Keyword: magnesium oxide

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Dependence of electron and photon emission during abrasion by surface condition of magnesium oxide crystal

  • Hwang, Do-Jin;Kim, Jong-Min;Park, Eun-Hee;Kim, Myoung-Won
    • Journal of Korean Vacuum Science & Technology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2001
  • We measured the simultaneous, time-resolved spectra of photon emission, electron emission, and frictional force during the abrasion single crystal MgO with a diamond stylus in vacuum. phE and EE signal can be detected with millisecond resolution during the wear of a single crystal MgO substrate with a diamond stylus. The emissions and wear behavior are strong function of surface condition, load and stylus velocity. Measurement on annealed vs as-received material show that the luminescence is primarily due to deformation, and the electron emission is primarily due to fracture. These emissions provide insight into the processes responsible for catastrophic failure of ceramics in wear applications.

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Studies on Higher Fungi in Korea (Vl)-Studies on Proteolytic Enzyme Preparation Using Sarcodon aspratus Extract- (한국산 고등균류에 관한 연구(제 6보)-능이버섯 중 단백분해효소의 제제화에 관한 연구-)

  • Yang, Jae-Heon;Eun, Jae-Soon;Her, Jung-Duk
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.203-212
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    • 1989
  • A proteolytic enzyme was extracted from Sarcodon aspratus (Berk) S. Ito by percolation method. Proteolytic activity of the extracted proteolytic enzyme (SAP) was compared with several digestives containing proteolytic enzymes. Potency of SAP was higher than that of the other digestives except for protease. The optimum pH ranse of SAP was similar to that of pancveatin and protease. SAP was more stable than pancreatin and protease under various temperature, alkaline pH, and metal ions. Bovine serum albumin hydrolysing activity of SAP was equivalent to that of pancreatin and protease in small intestine of rats. SAP demonstrated lower adsorption to antacids than pancreatin and protease. Among the mixtures of SAP and several antacids, magnesium oxide-SAP showed the highest proteolytic activity.

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Response of a rocksalt crystal to electromagnetic wave modeled by a multiscale field theory

  • Lei, Yajie;Lee, James D.;Zeng, Xiaowei
    • Interaction and multiscale mechanics
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.467-476
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    • 2008
  • In this work, a nano-size rocksalt crystal (magnesium oxide) is considered as a continuous collection of unit cells, while each unit cell consists of discrete atoms; and modeled by a multiscale concurrent atomic/continuum field theory. The response of the crystal to an electromagnetic (EM) wave is studied. Finite element analysis is performed by solving the governing equations of the multiscale theory. Due to the applied EM field, the inhomogeneous motions of discrete atoms in the polarizable crystal give rise to the change of microstructure and the polarization wave. The relation between the natural frequency of this system and the driving frequency of the applied EM field is found and discussed.

Extraction of Vanadium Powder by Metallothermic Reduction (금속환원법에 의한 바나듐 분말 추출)

  • Lee, Dong-Won;Heo, Sang-Hyun;Yeom, Jong-Taek;Wang, Jei-Pil
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2013
  • The extraction of metallic pure vanadium powder from raw oxide has been tried by Mg-reduction. In first stage, $V_2O_5$ powders as initial raw material was reduced by hydrogen gas into $V_2O_3$ phase. $V_2O_3$ powder was reduced in next stage by magnesium gas at 1,073K for 24 hours. After reduction reaction, the MgO component mixed with reduced vanadium powder were dissolved and removed fully in 10% HCl solution for 5 hours at room temperature. The oxygen content and particle size of finally produced vanadium powders were 0.84 wt% and 1 ${\mu}m$, respectively

Studies on the Synthesis of L-Ascorbic acid-3-Aminopropane Phosphoric Acid Diester and its Applications (L-Ascorbic acid-3-aminopropane phosphoric acid diester의 합성과 응용에 관한 연구)

  • 이옥섭;이기화
    • Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.97-117
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    • 1997
  • L-Ascorbic acid 및 그 유도체는 항산화 작용과 미백작용 및 섬유아세포의 생장 촉진과 콜라젠 생합성의 증가시키는 효과가 있으므로 화장품에서 오래 전부터 사용되어 왔다. 본 연구에서는 생체에 대한 안전성과 안정성이 우수한 L-Ascorbic acid 유도체를 개발하기 위하여 인지질과 유사하게 L-Ascorbic acid 에 3-Aminopropane phosphoric acid를 결합하여 L-Ascorbic acid-3-aminopropane phosphoric acid diester를 합성하였다. ASA-APPA 는 2-Chlorotetrahydro-2H-1, 3, 2-oxazaphosphorine P-oxide 와 5, 6-isopropylidene L-Ascorbic acid 를 반응 시킨 후 산 사수분해 반응을 통하여 얻을 수 있었다. ASA-APPA는 수용액에서 안정성이 우수하였으며, 독성실험에서 무독성 물질이며, 인체 첩포 실험에서도 무자극 물질임을 확인하였다. 그리고, ASA-APPA 는 L-Ascorbic acid 와 3-APPA 의 혼합물과 거의 유사한 섬유아세포의 증식효과를 나타내었으며, melanoma 에 대한 멜라닌 생성 억제 실험에서 L-Ascorbic acid phosphate magnesium salt 와 유사한 효과를 보였다. 따라서 ASA-APPA 는 멜라닌 생성 억제 효과와 섬유아세포의 증식 효과를 갖는 새로운 화장품 원료로서 사용이 가능할 것으로 생각된다.

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Contaminations of MgO Thin Films by Phosphors for the Surface and Vertical Discharge Type AC-PDP

  • Jen, Ko-Ruey;Kim, Sung-O;Chen, Kuang-Lang;Chen, Samuel;Lee, Chien-Pang;Huang, Chih-Ming;Hsu, Chien-Hsing
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.18-20
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    • 2006
  • The panels were fabricated to characterize the contamination of Magnesium Oxide (MgO) thin films by phosphors and ion bombardments in AC-PDPs. Forty-six inch WVGA panels of the surface and vertical discharge type were manufactured. The experiment was designed to investigate the relationship between the MgO thin films and phosphor contamination caused by ion bombardments in a plasma environment to produce a life time test. The contamination of MgO thin films by phosphors was investigated by way of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).

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The Effect of Oxygen Flow Rates on the Electrical Resistivity of MgO Thin Films in AC-PDPs

  • Chou, Hong-Chieh;Kim, Sung-O;Chen, Kuang-Lang;Chen, Samuel;Lee, Chien-Pang;Hsu, Chien-Hsing;Chou, Kuo-Ching;Huang, Chih-Ming
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.383-386
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    • 2006
  • Magnesium oxide thin films were deposited with different thickness and oxygen flow rates for investigating the effects of the electrical resistivity of MgO thin films in AC-PDPs. The surface roughness was characterized by AFM. It reveals that higher oxygen flow rate generates higher electrical resistivity of MgO thin films.

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The characteristics of MgO films prepared by Ion Plating and its applications to AC PDP (Ion Plating법에 의해 제작된 MgO 박막의 특성 및 AC PDP에의 응용)

  • Jeong, Dong-Cheol;Jeong, Heui-Seob;Shin, Buhm-Jae;Whang, Ki-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.11a
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    • pp.255-257
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    • 1993
  • MgO(Magnesium Oxide) film was deposited by the Ion Plating method and the characteristics of the MgO films were analyzed by XRD and SEM. The MgO films prepared by Ion Plating were used in AC Plasma Display Panel and breakdown voltage, minimum sustain voltage and memory margin of fabricated panel were investigated.

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A Study on the Thermal Characteristics of a $MgO/H_2O$ Chemical Heat Pump ($MgO/H_2O$ 계 화학식 열펌프의 열적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • ;;;;Yukitaka Kato
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 2004
  • The chemical heat pump based on the Dehydration/Hydration process with a MgO/$H_2O$ system has been researched. The reactor bed could be expected to store the heat around 200∼37$0^{\circ}C$ by the dehydration reaction and to release the heat around 100∼16$0^{\circ}C$ by the hydration reaction under the heat amplification mode operation. The heat output rate of the heat pump system was evaluated using the experimentally determined parameters. The results show that 6∼50 W/kg of heat output and 0.5∼0.8 of heat recovery ratio are attainable. The heat pump will be applicable for a load leveling in a co-generation system by chemical storage of surplus heat at low heat demand and by supplying heat in the peak load period.

Measurement of Velocity Profiles in the Laminar Free Convection Boundary Layer on A Uniformly Heated Vertical Flat Plate by A Laser- Doppler Velocimeter (수직평판의 자연대류 경계층에서의 유속의 Laser-Doppler 유속계에 의한 측정)

  • ;;Lee, Jeong Bae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 1979
  • The velocity profiles in the laminar free convection boundary layer on a uniformly heated vertical plate are measured by a Laser Doppler Velocimeter for air in the range of modified Grashof number G $r_{\chi}$*=1.172x10$^{9}$ . The fringe mode, forward scatter type of the LDV system is used and the small magnesium oxide particles are used for the scattering pafticles. The analytical non-dimensionalized velocity profiles are obtained by use of an analog computer for the comparison with the experimental results. The experimental reults are in good agreement with the analytical solution obtained with an aid of the analog computer.er.