• Title/Summary/Keyword: machine element

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Software development for the machine element design course (기계요소설계 과목을 위한 교육용 소프트웨어 개발)

  • Park, Gyung-Jin;Do, Sung-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.1348-1355
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    • 1997
  • Machine element design is a very important course in the undergraduate program of mechanical engineering in that it presents traditional design concepts. While computer aided design(CAD) receives more attention, students tend to ignore the machine element design or traditional design concepts. However, design methodologies related to machine elements are utilized quite often in practical fields. Also, design methodologies provide good insight for the decision making process of modern design. Generally, CAD is used for simple drafting without the real design process in the undergraduate program. Design software has been developed for various machine elements. Through menu display, a user can select or furnish the design input such as design objects, dimensions, environmental forces and usages, and safety factors. Then the software carries out the design processes which are the same as those of textbooks. The result of the design is filtered to have the values in the standards. The designed machine element is drawn via commercial CAD software. The software has been developed with C language on a personal computer. The developed software is being utilized successfully in a design course, and the experiences are discussed in this paper. The software can be used in industries which require the repeated process of the machine element design.

Design of Linear Transverse Flux Machine for Stelzer Machine using Equivalent Magnet Circuit and FEM

  • Jeong, Sung-In
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.1596-1603
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents the new design and validation process of the linear transverse flux machine of the stelzer machine for hybrid vehicle application. A linear transverse flux machine is a novel electric machine that has higher force density and power than conventional electric machine. The process concentrates on 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional analysis using equivalent magnetic circuit method considering leakage elements and it is verified by finite element analysis. Besides the force characteristics of all axis of each direction are analyzed. The study is considered by dividing the transverse flux electric excited type and the transverse flux permanent magnet excited type. Additionally three-dimensional analysis in this machine is accomplished due to asymmetric structure with another three axes. Finally, it suggests the new design and validation process of linear transverse flux machine for stelzer machine.

Study of Rotor Asymmetry Effects of an Induction Machine by Finite Element Method

  • Abdesselam, Lebaroud;Guy, Clerc
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.342-349
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a study on rotor asymmetry caused by broken bars and its effects on the stator current of an induction machine under an unbalanced supply voltage. The simulation of the induction machine is based on the finite element method. In the early stage of diagnosis, we show new sidebands specific to the partial rupture of the rotor bar. Experimental tests corroborate with the simulation results.

A Study on Application of Finite Element Method to the Impact test for the Safety of the Splash Guard of a CNC Machine Tool (CNC 공작기계 스프레쉬 가드의 안전성을 위한 충격 시험에 대한 유한요소법 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae Won;Choi, Jin Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.782-788
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    • 2013
  • This study addresses the issue of safety of the splash guard of a computer numerical control (CNC) machine tool at the design stage. As an impact test for evaluating safety requirements such as strength under the safety regulation is an expensive and iterative task, it is necessary to develop a new method to minimize the task of the impact test for development of the machine tool. In this study, explicit finite element method was adopted for replacement of the impact test of the splash guard of a machine tool at the design stage. A finite element model was developed for implementing the impact test on an actual vertical CNC lathe and then produced the analysis including plastic strain and deformation to enable the safety of its splash guard to be determined. The analysis results demonstrated that the finite element method can be applied to safety evaluation for design of the splash guard of a CNC machine tool.

Dynamic Analysis of a Stewart Platform Type of Machine Tool (스튜엇트 플랫폼형 공작기계의 동특성해석)

  • 장영배;장경진;백윤수;박영필
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 1999
  • The mechanism of Stewart platform has many advantages for kinematic analysis and control. Thus there have been many research about employing this mechanism in the new type of machine tool. Since the vibration caused during the manufacturing process has a severely adverse effect on the machining precision. it is very important to enhance the vibrational characteristics. However. it is not easy to use finite element model for the vibration analysis. That is because the vibration behaviors of the structure vary in a complicated manner according as the length of links varies. In this paper, a Stewart platform type of machine tool is modeled in finite element method and then updated by using the experimental modal data. Finally. the static and dynamic characteristics of the finite element model are predicted and then discussed.

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Dynamic analysis on belt-drive system of machine tools (공작 기계 벨트 구동계의 동적 해석)

  • Kim, S.G.;Lee, S.Y.;Lee, J.M.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.104-111
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    • 1995
  • The needs of ultraprecision machine tools, which manufacture and machine the high precision parts used in computers, semiconductors and othe rprecise machines, have been increased recentrly. So it is important to design the driving parts of the ultraprecision machine tools which affect significantly on the performance of them. In this paper, the dynamic analyses on the belt-drive system were studied. The correlational equations between the acoustic natural frequency and the tension of belt were derived by experiments. The dynamic delections while the dynamic loads on the motor system changed were analyzed by the finite element analysis. The nonlinear characteristics of the bearings on the dynamic performance was studied and the belt connecting the motor to the spindle of a machine tool was modeled by the truss element and the beam element.

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Three dimensional finite element analysis of static deflections of a machine tool structures (3차원 유한요소 모델링을 통한 공작기계 구조의 정적 변형도 해석)

  • 김현석;이수정;정광섭;이대길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.638-643
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    • 1993
  • The three dimensional finite element models for the basic deflection of linear motion guides and ball screws were developed. Form the comparison of the results calculated by the finite element method with those by the experiment, it was proved that the modeling method might be applied to real machine tool structures. Form the structural analysis of the headstock of the machine tool, it was found that the static stiffness was calculated within 6.5% error

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Computational Modeling of the Bearing Coupling Section of Machine Tools (공작기계 베어링 결합부의 전산 모델링)

  • Kim, Hyun-Myung;Seo, Jae-Wu;Park, Hyung-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.10
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    • pp.1050-1055
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    • 2012
  • The bearing coupling section of machine tools is the most important factor to determine their static/dynamic stiffness. To ensure the proper performance of machine tools, the static/dynamic stiffness of the rotating system has to be predicted on the design stage. Various parameters of the bearing coupling section, such as the spring element, node number and preload influence the characteristics of rotating systems. This study focuses on the prediction of the static and dynamic stiffness of the rotating system with the bearing coupling section using the finite element (FE) model. MATRIX 27 in ANSYS has been adopted to describe the bearing coupling section of machine tools because the MATRIX 27 can describe the bearing coupling section close to the real object and is applicable to various machine tools. The FE model of the bearing couple section which has the sixteen node using MATRIX 27 was constructed. Comparisons between finite element method (FEM) predictions and experimental results were performed in terms of the static and dynamic stiffness.

Finite Element Analysis and Dynamics Simulation of Mechanical Flux-Varying PM Machines with Auto-Rotary PMs

  • Huang, Chaozhi;Zhang, Zhixuan;Liu, Xiping;Xiao, Juanjuan;Xu, Hui
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.744-750
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    • 2019
  • A new type of auto-rotary PM mechanical flux-varying PM machine (ARPMMFVPMM) is proposed in this paper, which can overcome the problem where the air-gap magnetic field of a PM machine is difficult to freely adjust. The topology structures of the machine and the mechanical flux-adjusting device are given. In addition, the operation principle of flux-adjusting is analyzed in detail. Furthermore, the deformation of a spring with the speed variation is obtained by virtual prototype technology. Electromagnetic characteristics including the flux distribution, air gap flux density, flux linkage, electromagnetic-magnetic-force (EMF), and flux weakening ability are computed by 2D finite element method (FEM). Results show that the machine has some advantages such as the good field control ability.

Development of Intelligent Electrofusion Welding Machine with Real-time Recognition of Conductive Plastic Heater Characteristics (전도성 플라스틱 발열체의 실시간 특성인식이 가능한 지능형 플라스틱 이음관 융착기 개발)

  • Kim, Dae Young;Yi, Keon Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.8
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    • pp.1098-1103
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    • 2014
  • This study deals with the development of an electrofusion welding machine that is capable of joining plastic pipes using a recently developed electrofusion fitting. This fitting has built-in conductive plastics that are used to weld the joint together as a heating element. In order to explain the mechanism of the new machine, 1) the resistance characteristics of the heating element were explained, 2) the method of electric welding that uses the electrofusion fitting was described, and 3) the method of power supply based on controlling the firing angle was explained. A control system for an intelligent electrofusion welding machine was proposed. This system has the ability to recognize the diameter of an electrofusion fitting using a lookup-table based on the difference of resistance curves according to fitting types, and it is able to weld the fittings regardless of the ambient temperature. A new algorithm was developed to control the power of electric welding through the recognition of feature points from the resistance curve of the heating element. In order to evaluate the performance of the developed welding machine, tests involving the welding of 16 mm- and 20 mm-type fittings were carried out. Examining the welding results, we concluded that the proposed welding machine will offer high productivity and reliability in the field of electrofusion welding.